Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
- Autores
- Zaller, Johann G.; Caldwell, Martyn M.; Flint, Stephan D.; Ballare, Carlos Luis; Scopel, Ana Leonor; Sala, Osvaldo Esteban
- Año de publicación
- 2009
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Combined effects of co-occurring global climate changes on ecosystem responses are generally poorly understood. Here, we present results from a 2-year field experiment in a Carex fen ecosystem on the southernmost tip of South America, where we examined the effects of solar ultraviolet B (UVB, 280-315nm) and warming on above- and belowground plant production, C:N ratios, decomposition rates and earthworm population sizes. Solar UVB radiation was manipulated using transparent plastic filter films to create a near-ambient (90% of ambient UVB) or a reduced solar UVB treatment (15% of ambient UVB). The warming treatment was imposed passively by wrapping the same filter material around the plots resulting in a mean air and soil temperature increase of about 1.2°C. Aboveground plant production was not affected by warming, and marginally reduced at near-ambient UVB only in the second season. Aboveground plant biomass also tended to have a lower C:N ratio under near-ambient UVB and was differently affected at the two temperatures (marginal UVB × temperature interaction). Leaf decomposition of one dominant sedge species (Carex curta) tended to be faster at near-ambient UVB than at reduced UVB. Leaf decomposition of a codominant species (Carex decidua) was significantly faster at near-ambient UVB; root decomposition of this species tended to be lower at increased temperature and interacted with UVB. We found, for the first time in a field experiment that epigeic earthworm density and biomass was 36% decreased by warming but remained unaffected by UVB radiation. Our results show that present-day solar UVB radiation and modest warming can adversely affect ecosystem functioning and engineers of this fen. However, results on plant biomass production also showed that treatment manipulations of co-occurring global change factors can be overridden by the local climatic situation in a given study year.
Fil: Zaller, Johann G.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Caldwell, Martyn M.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Flint, Stephan D.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Ballare, Carlos Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
Fil: Scopel, Ana Leonor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
Fil: Sala, Osvaldo Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Brown University; Estados Unidos - Materia
-
BIOMASS PRODUCTION
CAREX CURTA
CAREX DECIDUA
DECOMPOSITION
DENDROBAENA OCTAEDRA
EARTHWORMS
ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING
GLOBAL CHANGE
GLOBAL WARMING
OZONE DEPLETION
SOIL HETEROTROPHS - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/131227
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Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, ArgentinaZaller, Johann G.Caldwell, Martyn M.Flint, Stephan D.Ballare, Carlos LuisScopel, Ana LeonorSala, Osvaldo EstebanBIOMASS PRODUCTIONCAREX CURTACAREX DECIDUADECOMPOSITIONDENDROBAENA OCTAEDRAEARTHWORMSECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONINGGLOBAL CHANGEGLOBAL WARMINGOZONE DEPLETIONSOIL HETEROTROPHShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Combined effects of co-occurring global climate changes on ecosystem responses are generally poorly understood. Here, we present results from a 2-year field experiment in a Carex fen ecosystem on the southernmost tip of South America, where we examined the effects of solar ultraviolet B (UVB, 280-315nm) and warming on above- and belowground plant production, C:N ratios, decomposition rates and earthworm population sizes. Solar UVB radiation was manipulated using transparent plastic filter films to create a near-ambient (90% of ambient UVB) or a reduced solar UVB treatment (15% of ambient UVB). The warming treatment was imposed passively by wrapping the same filter material around the plots resulting in a mean air and soil temperature increase of about 1.2°C. Aboveground plant production was not affected by warming, and marginally reduced at near-ambient UVB only in the second season. Aboveground plant biomass also tended to have a lower C:N ratio under near-ambient UVB and was differently affected at the two temperatures (marginal UVB × temperature interaction). Leaf decomposition of one dominant sedge species (Carex curta) tended to be faster at near-ambient UVB than at reduced UVB. Leaf decomposition of a codominant species (Carex decidua) was significantly faster at near-ambient UVB; root decomposition of this species tended to be lower at increased temperature and interacted with UVB. We found, for the first time in a field experiment that epigeic earthworm density and biomass was 36% decreased by warming but remained unaffected by UVB radiation. Our results show that present-day solar UVB radiation and modest warming can adversely affect ecosystem functioning and engineers of this fen. However, results on plant biomass production also showed that treatment manipulations of co-occurring global change factors can be overridden by the local climatic situation in a given study year.Fil: Zaller, Johann G.. State University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Caldwell, Martyn M.. State University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Flint, Stephan D.. State University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Ballare, Carlos Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; ArgentinaFil: Scopel, Ana Leonor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; ArgentinaFil: Sala, Osvaldo Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Brown University; Estados UnidosWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2009-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/131227Zaller, Johann G.; Caldwell, Martyn M.; Flint, Stephan D.; Ballare, Carlos Luis; Scopel, Ana Leonor; et al.; Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Global Change Biology; 15; 10; 10-2009; 2493-25021354-10131365-2486CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01970.xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01970.xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:58:46Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/131227instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:58:47.086CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina |
title |
Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina |
spellingShingle |
Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina Zaller, Johann G. BIOMASS PRODUCTION CAREX CURTA CAREX DECIDUA DECOMPOSITION DENDROBAENA OCTAEDRA EARTHWORMS ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING GLOBAL CHANGE GLOBAL WARMING OZONE DEPLETION SOIL HETEROTROPHS |
title_short |
Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina |
title_full |
Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina |
title_fullStr |
Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina |
title_sort |
Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Zaller, Johann G. Caldwell, Martyn M. Flint, Stephan D. Ballare, Carlos Luis Scopel, Ana Leonor Sala, Osvaldo Esteban |
author |
Zaller, Johann G. |
author_facet |
Zaller, Johann G. Caldwell, Martyn M. Flint, Stephan D. Ballare, Carlos Luis Scopel, Ana Leonor Sala, Osvaldo Esteban |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Caldwell, Martyn M. Flint, Stephan D. Ballare, Carlos Luis Scopel, Ana Leonor Sala, Osvaldo Esteban |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
BIOMASS PRODUCTION CAREX CURTA CAREX DECIDUA DECOMPOSITION DENDROBAENA OCTAEDRA EARTHWORMS ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING GLOBAL CHANGE GLOBAL WARMING OZONE DEPLETION SOIL HETEROTROPHS |
topic |
BIOMASS PRODUCTION CAREX CURTA CAREX DECIDUA DECOMPOSITION DENDROBAENA OCTAEDRA EARTHWORMS ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING GLOBAL CHANGE GLOBAL WARMING OZONE DEPLETION SOIL HETEROTROPHS |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Combined effects of co-occurring global climate changes on ecosystem responses are generally poorly understood. Here, we present results from a 2-year field experiment in a Carex fen ecosystem on the southernmost tip of South America, where we examined the effects of solar ultraviolet B (UVB, 280-315nm) and warming on above- and belowground plant production, C:N ratios, decomposition rates and earthworm population sizes. Solar UVB radiation was manipulated using transparent plastic filter films to create a near-ambient (90% of ambient UVB) or a reduced solar UVB treatment (15% of ambient UVB). The warming treatment was imposed passively by wrapping the same filter material around the plots resulting in a mean air and soil temperature increase of about 1.2°C. Aboveground plant production was not affected by warming, and marginally reduced at near-ambient UVB only in the second season. Aboveground plant biomass also tended to have a lower C:N ratio under near-ambient UVB and was differently affected at the two temperatures (marginal UVB × temperature interaction). Leaf decomposition of one dominant sedge species (Carex curta) tended to be faster at near-ambient UVB than at reduced UVB. Leaf decomposition of a codominant species (Carex decidua) was significantly faster at near-ambient UVB; root decomposition of this species tended to be lower at increased temperature and interacted with UVB. We found, for the first time in a field experiment that epigeic earthworm density and biomass was 36% decreased by warming but remained unaffected by UVB radiation. Our results show that present-day solar UVB radiation and modest warming can adversely affect ecosystem functioning and engineers of this fen. However, results on plant biomass production also showed that treatment manipulations of co-occurring global change factors can be overridden by the local climatic situation in a given study year. Fil: Zaller, Johann G.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos Fil: Caldwell, Martyn M.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos Fil: Flint, Stephan D.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos Fil: Ballare, Carlos Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina Fil: Scopel, Ana Leonor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina Fil: Sala, Osvaldo Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Brown University; Estados Unidos |
description |
Combined effects of co-occurring global climate changes on ecosystem responses are generally poorly understood. Here, we present results from a 2-year field experiment in a Carex fen ecosystem on the southernmost tip of South America, where we examined the effects of solar ultraviolet B (UVB, 280-315nm) and warming on above- and belowground plant production, C:N ratios, decomposition rates and earthworm population sizes. Solar UVB radiation was manipulated using transparent plastic filter films to create a near-ambient (90% of ambient UVB) or a reduced solar UVB treatment (15% of ambient UVB). The warming treatment was imposed passively by wrapping the same filter material around the plots resulting in a mean air and soil temperature increase of about 1.2°C. Aboveground plant production was not affected by warming, and marginally reduced at near-ambient UVB only in the second season. Aboveground plant biomass also tended to have a lower C:N ratio under near-ambient UVB and was differently affected at the two temperatures (marginal UVB × temperature interaction). Leaf decomposition of one dominant sedge species (Carex curta) tended to be faster at near-ambient UVB than at reduced UVB. Leaf decomposition of a codominant species (Carex decidua) was significantly faster at near-ambient UVB; root decomposition of this species tended to be lower at increased temperature and interacted with UVB. We found, for the first time in a field experiment that epigeic earthworm density and biomass was 36% decreased by warming but remained unaffected by UVB radiation. Our results show that present-day solar UVB radiation and modest warming can adversely affect ecosystem functioning and engineers of this fen. However, results on plant biomass production also showed that treatment manipulations of co-occurring global change factors can be overridden by the local climatic situation in a given study year. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-10 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/131227 Zaller, Johann G.; Caldwell, Martyn M.; Flint, Stephan D.; Ballare, Carlos Luis; Scopel, Ana Leonor; et al.; Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Global Change Biology; 15; 10; 10-2009; 2493-2502 1354-1013 1365-2486 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/131227 |
identifier_str_mv |
Zaller, Johann G.; Caldwell, Martyn M.; Flint, Stephan D.; Ballare, Carlos Luis; Scopel, Ana Leonor; et al.; Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Global Change Biology; 15; 10; 10-2009; 2493-2502 1354-1013 1365-2486 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01970.x info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01970.x |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613749163425792 |
score |
13.070432 |