Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina

Autores
Zaller, Johann G.; Caldwell, Martyn M.; Flint, Stephan D.; Ballare, Carlos Luis; Scopel, Ana Leonor; Sala, Osvaldo Esteban
Año de publicación
2009
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Combined effects of co-occurring global climate changes on ecosystem responses are generally poorly understood. Here, we present results from a 2-year field experiment in a Carex fen ecosystem on the southernmost tip of South America, where we examined the effects of solar ultraviolet B (UVB, 280-315nm) and warming on above- and belowground plant production, C:N ratios, decomposition rates and earthworm population sizes. Solar UVB radiation was manipulated using transparent plastic filter films to create a near-ambient (90% of ambient UVB) or a reduced solar UVB treatment (15% of ambient UVB). The warming treatment was imposed passively by wrapping the same filter material around the plots resulting in a mean air and soil temperature increase of about 1.2°C. Aboveground plant production was not affected by warming, and marginally reduced at near-ambient UVB only in the second season. Aboveground plant biomass also tended to have a lower C:N ratio under near-ambient UVB and was differently affected at the two temperatures (marginal UVB × temperature interaction). Leaf decomposition of one dominant sedge species (Carex curta) tended to be faster at near-ambient UVB than at reduced UVB. Leaf decomposition of a codominant species (Carex decidua) was significantly faster at near-ambient UVB; root decomposition of this species tended to be lower at increased temperature and interacted with UVB. We found, for the first time in a field experiment that epigeic earthworm density and biomass was 36% decreased by warming but remained unaffected by UVB radiation. Our results show that present-day solar UVB radiation and modest warming can adversely affect ecosystem functioning and engineers of this fen. However, results on plant biomass production also showed that treatment manipulations of co-occurring global change factors can be overridden by the local climatic situation in a given study year.
Fil: Zaller, Johann G.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Caldwell, Martyn M.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Flint, Stephan D.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Ballare, Carlos Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
Fil: Scopel, Ana Leonor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
Fil: Sala, Osvaldo Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Brown University; Estados Unidos
Materia
BIOMASS PRODUCTION
CAREX CURTA
CAREX DECIDUA
DECOMPOSITION
DENDROBAENA OCTAEDRA
EARTHWORMS
ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING
GLOBAL CHANGE
GLOBAL WARMING
OZONE DEPLETION
SOIL HETEROTROPHS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/131227

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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/131227
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, ArgentinaZaller, Johann G.Caldwell, Martyn M.Flint, Stephan D.Ballare, Carlos LuisScopel, Ana LeonorSala, Osvaldo EstebanBIOMASS PRODUCTIONCAREX CURTACAREX DECIDUADECOMPOSITIONDENDROBAENA OCTAEDRAEARTHWORMSECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONINGGLOBAL CHANGEGLOBAL WARMINGOZONE DEPLETIONSOIL HETEROTROPHShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Combined effects of co-occurring global climate changes on ecosystem responses are generally poorly understood. Here, we present results from a 2-year field experiment in a Carex fen ecosystem on the southernmost tip of South America, where we examined the effects of solar ultraviolet B (UVB, 280-315nm) and warming on above- and belowground plant production, C:N ratios, decomposition rates and earthworm population sizes. Solar UVB radiation was manipulated using transparent plastic filter films to create a near-ambient (90% of ambient UVB) or a reduced solar UVB treatment (15% of ambient UVB). The warming treatment was imposed passively by wrapping the same filter material around the plots resulting in a mean air and soil temperature increase of about 1.2°C. Aboveground plant production was not affected by warming, and marginally reduced at near-ambient UVB only in the second season. Aboveground plant biomass also tended to have a lower C:N ratio under near-ambient UVB and was differently affected at the two temperatures (marginal UVB × temperature interaction). Leaf decomposition of one dominant sedge species (Carex curta) tended to be faster at near-ambient UVB than at reduced UVB. Leaf decomposition of a codominant species (Carex decidua) was significantly faster at near-ambient UVB; root decomposition of this species tended to be lower at increased temperature and interacted with UVB. We found, for the first time in a field experiment that epigeic earthworm density and biomass was 36% decreased by warming but remained unaffected by UVB radiation. Our results show that present-day solar UVB radiation and modest warming can adversely affect ecosystem functioning and engineers of this fen. However, results on plant biomass production also showed that treatment manipulations of co-occurring global change factors can be overridden by the local climatic situation in a given study year.Fil: Zaller, Johann G.. State University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Caldwell, Martyn M.. State University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Flint, Stephan D.. State University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Ballare, Carlos Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; ArgentinaFil: Scopel, Ana Leonor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; ArgentinaFil: Sala, Osvaldo Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Brown University; Estados UnidosWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2009-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/131227Zaller, Johann G.; Caldwell, Martyn M.; Flint, Stephan D.; Ballare, Carlos Luis; Scopel, Ana Leonor; et al.; Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Global Change Biology; 15; 10; 10-2009; 2493-25021354-10131365-2486CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01970.xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01970.xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:58:46Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/131227instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:58:47.086CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
spellingShingle Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Zaller, Johann G.
BIOMASS PRODUCTION
CAREX CURTA
CAREX DECIDUA
DECOMPOSITION
DENDROBAENA OCTAEDRA
EARTHWORMS
ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING
GLOBAL CHANGE
GLOBAL WARMING
OZONE DEPLETION
SOIL HETEROTROPHS
title_short Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title_full Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title_fullStr Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title_sort Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zaller, Johann G.
Caldwell, Martyn M.
Flint, Stephan D.
Ballare, Carlos Luis
Scopel, Ana Leonor
Sala, Osvaldo Esteban
author Zaller, Johann G.
author_facet Zaller, Johann G.
Caldwell, Martyn M.
Flint, Stephan D.
Ballare, Carlos Luis
Scopel, Ana Leonor
Sala, Osvaldo Esteban
author_role author
author2 Caldwell, Martyn M.
Flint, Stephan D.
Ballare, Carlos Luis
Scopel, Ana Leonor
Sala, Osvaldo Esteban
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BIOMASS PRODUCTION
CAREX CURTA
CAREX DECIDUA
DECOMPOSITION
DENDROBAENA OCTAEDRA
EARTHWORMS
ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING
GLOBAL CHANGE
GLOBAL WARMING
OZONE DEPLETION
SOIL HETEROTROPHS
topic BIOMASS PRODUCTION
CAREX CURTA
CAREX DECIDUA
DECOMPOSITION
DENDROBAENA OCTAEDRA
EARTHWORMS
ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING
GLOBAL CHANGE
GLOBAL WARMING
OZONE DEPLETION
SOIL HETEROTROPHS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Combined effects of co-occurring global climate changes on ecosystem responses are generally poorly understood. Here, we present results from a 2-year field experiment in a Carex fen ecosystem on the southernmost tip of South America, where we examined the effects of solar ultraviolet B (UVB, 280-315nm) and warming on above- and belowground plant production, C:N ratios, decomposition rates and earthworm population sizes. Solar UVB radiation was manipulated using transparent plastic filter films to create a near-ambient (90% of ambient UVB) or a reduced solar UVB treatment (15% of ambient UVB). The warming treatment was imposed passively by wrapping the same filter material around the plots resulting in a mean air and soil temperature increase of about 1.2°C. Aboveground plant production was not affected by warming, and marginally reduced at near-ambient UVB only in the second season. Aboveground plant biomass also tended to have a lower C:N ratio under near-ambient UVB and was differently affected at the two temperatures (marginal UVB × temperature interaction). Leaf decomposition of one dominant sedge species (Carex curta) tended to be faster at near-ambient UVB than at reduced UVB. Leaf decomposition of a codominant species (Carex decidua) was significantly faster at near-ambient UVB; root decomposition of this species tended to be lower at increased temperature and interacted with UVB. We found, for the first time in a field experiment that epigeic earthworm density and biomass was 36% decreased by warming but remained unaffected by UVB radiation. Our results show that present-day solar UVB radiation and modest warming can adversely affect ecosystem functioning and engineers of this fen. However, results on plant biomass production also showed that treatment manipulations of co-occurring global change factors can be overridden by the local climatic situation in a given study year.
Fil: Zaller, Johann G.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Caldwell, Martyn M.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Flint, Stephan D.. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Ballare, Carlos Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
Fil: Scopel, Ana Leonor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina
Fil: Sala, Osvaldo Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Brown University; Estados Unidos
description Combined effects of co-occurring global climate changes on ecosystem responses are generally poorly understood. Here, we present results from a 2-year field experiment in a Carex fen ecosystem on the southernmost tip of South America, where we examined the effects of solar ultraviolet B (UVB, 280-315nm) and warming on above- and belowground plant production, C:N ratios, decomposition rates and earthworm population sizes. Solar UVB radiation was manipulated using transparent plastic filter films to create a near-ambient (90% of ambient UVB) or a reduced solar UVB treatment (15% of ambient UVB). The warming treatment was imposed passively by wrapping the same filter material around the plots resulting in a mean air and soil temperature increase of about 1.2°C. Aboveground plant production was not affected by warming, and marginally reduced at near-ambient UVB only in the second season. Aboveground plant biomass also tended to have a lower C:N ratio under near-ambient UVB and was differently affected at the two temperatures (marginal UVB × temperature interaction). Leaf decomposition of one dominant sedge species (Carex curta) tended to be faster at near-ambient UVB than at reduced UVB. Leaf decomposition of a codominant species (Carex decidua) was significantly faster at near-ambient UVB; root decomposition of this species tended to be lower at increased temperature and interacted with UVB. We found, for the first time in a field experiment that epigeic earthworm density and biomass was 36% decreased by warming but remained unaffected by UVB radiation. Our results show that present-day solar UVB radiation and modest warming can adversely affect ecosystem functioning and engineers of this fen. However, results on plant biomass production also showed that treatment manipulations of co-occurring global change factors can be overridden by the local climatic situation in a given study year.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/131227
Zaller, Johann G.; Caldwell, Martyn M.; Flint, Stephan D.; Ballare, Carlos Luis; Scopel, Ana Leonor; et al.; Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Global Change Biology; 15; 10; 10-2009; 2493-2502
1354-1013
1365-2486
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/131227
identifier_str_mv Zaller, Johann G.; Caldwell, Martyn M.; Flint, Stephan D.; Ballare, Carlos Luis; Scopel, Ana Leonor; et al.; Solar UVB and warming affect decomposition and earthworms in a fen ecosystem in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Global Change Biology; 15; 10; 10-2009; 2493-2502
1354-1013
1365-2486
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01970.x
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01970.x
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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