Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis

Autores
Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian; Barbona, Ivana; Marini, Pablo Roberto; Vazquez, Maria Isabel
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the timing of diagnosis and the prevalence of spontaneous recovery of subclinical endometritis (SE) in Holstein dairy cows. Postpartum gynecological control was performed on 512 multiparous Holstein cows, housed in three farms located in the south of the province of Santa Fe (Argentina), from April to October 2022. Experimental cows were those that were diagnosed as healthy, but after endometrial cytology, were positive to SE (n = 56). Two gynecological controls were performed to each cow positive to SE. Considering the moment in which the first control was made, cows with SE were separated into two groups: group M1: between 15 and 30 postpartum days (ppd) and group M2: between 31 and 60 ppd. Each group was reviewed after 15 days from the first control. After the second revision, three experimental groups were formed: SR group: cows that recovered spontaneously, SE group: cows that maintained the disease, and CE group: cows that developed clinical endometritis. A 49 % of cows were diagnosed as healthy cows. After performing endometrial cytology, 78 % of cows were healthy, and the remaining 22% of cows were positive for SE. There was a higher percentage of cows checked during M1 than during M2, and M1 had more than 60 % of spontaneous recovery to SE, although these data did not differ between the studied moments (M1 and M2, P > 0.05). Cows from the SR group presented an abrupt decrease in the % PMN­N found between the first and second endometrial cytology performed (12.1 ± 1.7 and 1.0 ± 0.2 % PMN, respectively; P > 0.0001). In conclusion, the results did not demonstrate a relationship between the timing of diagnosis and the prevalence of spontaneous recovery of subclinical endometritis in Holstein dairy cows.
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la relación entre el momento del diagnóstico y la prevalencia de la recuperación espontánea a endometritis subclínica (SE) en vacas lecheras. Se realizó el control ginecológico posparto a 512 vacas Holstein, multíparas, alojadas en tres establecimientos ubicados en el sur de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina), desde abril a octubre del 2022. Se utilizaron vacas que fueron diagnosticadas como sanas y que, tras la citología endometrial fueron positivas a SE (n = 56). Se realizaron dos revisiones ginecológicas a todas las vacas con SE. La totalidad de las vacas positivas a SE fueron separadas en dos grupos, considerando el momento de la realización de su primera revisión: grupo M1: entre 15 y 30 días postparto (dpp) y grupo M2: entre 31 y 60 dpp. Cada grupo, nuevamente se revisó a los 15 días después de la primera revisión. Tras la segunda revisión, se conformaron tres grupos experimentales: Grupo SR: vacas que se recuperaron de manera espontánea, Grupo SE: vacas que mantuvieron la enfermedad y Grupo CE: vacas que evolucionaron hacia una endometritis clínica. Del total de vacas revisadas, el 49 % fue diagnosticado como vaca sana. El 78 % resultaron sanas después de la citología endometrial y el restante 22 % de vacas fueron positivas a SE. Hubo un mayor porcentaje de vacas revisadas durante M1, se observó que las vacas con SE tuvieron más del 60 % de recuperación espontánea, aunque no difirieron entre ambos momentos estudiados (M1 y M2, P > 0,05). Las vacas del grupo SR presentaron disminución del % polimorfonucleares neutrófilos (PMN­N) encontrados entre la primera y la segunda citología endometrial realizadas (12,1 ± 1,7 y 1,0 ± 0,2 % PMN, respectivamente; P > 0,0001). Se concluye que no hubo relación entre el momento del diagnósticoyla prevalencia de la remisión espontánea a la endometritis subclínica en vacas lecheras Holstein.
Fil: Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; Argentina
Fil: Barbona, Ivana. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Marini, Pablo Roberto. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina
Fil: Vazquez, Maria Isabel. Departamento de Reproduccion Animal ; Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria ; Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto; . Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; Argentina
Materia
UTERINE HEALTH
DIAGNOSIS
SUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS
SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/258831

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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/258831
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritisLa recuperación espontánea en vacas lecheras con endometritis subclínicaFrana Bisang, Emanuel AdrianBarbona, IvanaMarini, Pablo RobertoVazquez, Maria IsabelUTERINE HEALTHDIAGNOSISSUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITISSPONTANEOUS RECOVERYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the timing of diagnosis and the prevalence of spontaneous recovery of subclinical endometritis (SE) in Holstein dairy cows. Postpartum gynecological control was performed on 512 multiparous Holstein cows, housed in three farms located in the south of the province of Santa Fe (Argentina), from April to October 2022. Experimental cows were those that were diagnosed as healthy, but after endometrial cytology, were positive to SE (n = 56). Two gynecological controls were performed to each cow positive to SE. Considering the moment in which the first control was made, cows with SE were separated into two groups: group M1: between 15 and 30 postpartum days (ppd) and group M2: between 31 and 60 ppd. Each group was reviewed after 15 days from the first control. After the second revision, three experimental groups were formed: SR group: cows that recovered spontaneously, SE group: cows that maintained the disease, and CE group: cows that developed clinical endometritis. A 49 % of cows were diagnosed as healthy cows. After performing endometrial cytology, 78 % of cows were healthy, and the remaining 22% of cows were positive for SE. There was a higher percentage of cows checked during M1 than during M2, and M1 had more than 60 % of spontaneous recovery to SE, although these data did not differ between the studied moments (M1 and M2, P > 0.05). Cows from the SR group presented an abrupt decrease in the % PMN­N found between the first and second endometrial cytology performed (12.1 ± 1.7 and 1.0 ± 0.2 % PMN, respectively; P > 0.0001). In conclusion, the results did not demonstrate a relationship between the timing of diagnosis and the prevalence of spontaneous recovery of subclinical endometritis in Holstein dairy cows.El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la relación entre el momento del diagnóstico y la prevalencia de la recuperación espontánea a endometritis subclínica (SE) en vacas lecheras. Se realizó el control ginecológico posparto a 512 vacas Holstein, multíparas, alojadas en tres establecimientos ubicados en el sur de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina), desde abril a octubre del 2022. Se utilizaron vacas que fueron diagnosticadas como sanas y que, tras la citología endometrial fueron positivas a SE (n = 56). Se realizaron dos revisiones ginecológicas a todas las vacas con SE. La totalidad de las vacas positivas a SE fueron separadas en dos grupos, considerando el momento de la realización de su primera revisión: grupo M1: entre 15 y 30 días postparto (dpp) y grupo M2: entre 31 y 60 dpp. Cada grupo, nuevamente se revisó a los 15 días después de la primera revisión. Tras la segunda revisión, se conformaron tres grupos experimentales: Grupo SR: vacas que se recuperaron de manera espontánea, Grupo SE: vacas que mantuvieron la enfermedad y Grupo CE: vacas que evolucionaron hacia una endometritis clínica. Del total de vacas revisadas, el 49 % fue diagnosticado como vaca sana. El 78 % resultaron sanas después de la citología endometrial y el restante 22 % de vacas fueron positivas a SE. Hubo un mayor porcentaje de vacas revisadas durante M1, se observó que las vacas con SE tuvieron más del 60 % de recuperación espontánea, aunque no difirieron entre ambos momentos estudiados (M1 y M2, P > 0,05). Las vacas del grupo SR presentaron disminución del % polimorfonucleares neutrófilos (PMN­N) encontrados entre la primera y la segunda citología endometrial realizadas (12,1 ± 1,7 y 1,0 ± 0,2 % PMN, respectivamente; P > 0,0001). Se concluye que no hubo relación entre el momento del diagnósticoyla prevalencia de la remisión espontánea a la endometritis subclínica en vacas lecheras Holstein.Fil: Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Barbona, Ivana. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Marini, Pablo Roberto. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; ArgentinaFil: Vazquez, Maria Isabel. Departamento de Reproduccion Animal ; Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria ; Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto; . Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; ArgentinaAsociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal2023-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/258831Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian; Barbona, Ivana; Marini, Pablo Roberto; Vazquez, Maria Isabel; Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis; Asociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal; Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal; 31; 4; 12-2023; 299-3031022-13012075-8359CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://ojs.alpa.uy/index.php/ojs_files/article/view/3251info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.53588/alpa.310403info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:50:35Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/258831instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:50:35.918CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis
La recuperación espontánea en vacas lecheras con endometritis subclínica
title Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis
spellingShingle Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis
Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian
UTERINE HEALTH
DIAGNOSIS
SUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS
SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY
title_short Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis
title_full Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis
title_fullStr Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis
title_sort Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian
Barbona, Ivana
Marini, Pablo Roberto
Vazquez, Maria Isabel
author Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian
author_facet Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian
Barbona, Ivana
Marini, Pablo Roberto
Vazquez, Maria Isabel
author_role author
author2 Barbona, Ivana
Marini, Pablo Roberto
Vazquez, Maria Isabel
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv UTERINE HEALTH
DIAGNOSIS
SUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS
SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY
topic UTERINE HEALTH
DIAGNOSIS
SUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS
SPONTANEOUS RECOVERY
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the timing of diagnosis and the prevalence of spontaneous recovery of subclinical endometritis (SE) in Holstein dairy cows. Postpartum gynecological control was performed on 512 multiparous Holstein cows, housed in three farms located in the south of the province of Santa Fe (Argentina), from April to October 2022. Experimental cows were those that were diagnosed as healthy, but after endometrial cytology, were positive to SE (n = 56). Two gynecological controls were performed to each cow positive to SE. Considering the moment in which the first control was made, cows with SE were separated into two groups: group M1: between 15 and 30 postpartum days (ppd) and group M2: between 31 and 60 ppd. Each group was reviewed after 15 days from the first control. After the second revision, three experimental groups were formed: SR group: cows that recovered spontaneously, SE group: cows that maintained the disease, and CE group: cows that developed clinical endometritis. A 49 % of cows were diagnosed as healthy cows. After performing endometrial cytology, 78 % of cows were healthy, and the remaining 22% of cows were positive for SE. There was a higher percentage of cows checked during M1 than during M2, and M1 had more than 60 % of spontaneous recovery to SE, although these data did not differ between the studied moments (M1 and M2, P > 0.05). Cows from the SR group presented an abrupt decrease in the % PMN­N found between the first and second endometrial cytology performed (12.1 ± 1.7 and 1.0 ± 0.2 % PMN, respectively; P > 0.0001). In conclusion, the results did not demonstrate a relationship between the timing of diagnosis and the prevalence of spontaneous recovery of subclinical endometritis in Holstein dairy cows.
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la relación entre el momento del diagnóstico y la prevalencia de la recuperación espontánea a endometritis subclínica (SE) en vacas lecheras. Se realizó el control ginecológico posparto a 512 vacas Holstein, multíparas, alojadas en tres establecimientos ubicados en el sur de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina), desde abril a octubre del 2022. Se utilizaron vacas que fueron diagnosticadas como sanas y que, tras la citología endometrial fueron positivas a SE (n = 56). Se realizaron dos revisiones ginecológicas a todas las vacas con SE. La totalidad de las vacas positivas a SE fueron separadas en dos grupos, considerando el momento de la realización de su primera revisión: grupo M1: entre 15 y 30 días postparto (dpp) y grupo M2: entre 31 y 60 dpp. Cada grupo, nuevamente se revisó a los 15 días después de la primera revisión. Tras la segunda revisión, se conformaron tres grupos experimentales: Grupo SR: vacas que se recuperaron de manera espontánea, Grupo SE: vacas que mantuvieron la enfermedad y Grupo CE: vacas que evolucionaron hacia una endometritis clínica. Del total de vacas revisadas, el 49 % fue diagnosticado como vaca sana. El 78 % resultaron sanas después de la citología endometrial y el restante 22 % de vacas fueron positivas a SE. Hubo un mayor porcentaje de vacas revisadas durante M1, se observó que las vacas con SE tuvieron más del 60 % de recuperación espontánea, aunque no difirieron entre ambos momentos estudiados (M1 y M2, P > 0,05). Las vacas del grupo SR presentaron disminución del % polimorfonucleares neutrófilos (PMN­N) encontrados entre la primera y la segunda citología endometrial realizadas (12,1 ± 1,7 y 1,0 ± 0,2 % PMN, respectivamente; P > 0,0001). Se concluye que no hubo relación entre el momento del diagnósticoyla prevalencia de la remisión espontánea a la endometritis subclínica en vacas lecheras Holstein.
Fil: Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; Argentina
Fil: Barbona, Ivana. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Marini, Pablo Roberto. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina
Fil: Vazquez, Maria Isabel. Departamento de Reproduccion Animal ; Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria ; Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto; . Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; Argentina
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the timing of diagnosis and the prevalence of spontaneous recovery of subclinical endometritis (SE) in Holstein dairy cows. Postpartum gynecological control was performed on 512 multiparous Holstein cows, housed in three farms located in the south of the province of Santa Fe (Argentina), from April to October 2022. Experimental cows were those that were diagnosed as healthy, but after endometrial cytology, were positive to SE (n = 56). Two gynecological controls were performed to each cow positive to SE. Considering the moment in which the first control was made, cows with SE were separated into two groups: group M1: between 15 and 30 postpartum days (ppd) and group M2: between 31 and 60 ppd. Each group was reviewed after 15 days from the first control. After the second revision, three experimental groups were formed: SR group: cows that recovered spontaneously, SE group: cows that maintained the disease, and CE group: cows that developed clinical endometritis. A 49 % of cows were diagnosed as healthy cows. After performing endometrial cytology, 78 % of cows were healthy, and the remaining 22% of cows were positive for SE. There was a higher percentage of cows checked during M1 than during M2, and M1 had more than 60 % of spontaneous recovery to SE, although these data did not differ between the studied moments (M1 and M2, P > 0.05). Cows from the SR group presented an abrupt decrease in the % PMN­N found between the first and second endometrial cytology performed (12.1 ± 1.7 and 1.0 ± 0.2 % PMN, respectively; P > 0.0001). In conclusion, the results did not demonstrate a relationship between the timing of diagnosis and the prevalence of spontaneous recovery of subclinical endometritis in Holstein dairy cows.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/258831
Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian; Barbona, Ivana; Marini, Pablo Roberto; Vazquez, Maria Isabel; Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis; Asociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal; Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal; 31; 4; 12-2023; 299-303
1022-1301
2075-8359
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/258831
identifier_str_mv Frana Bisang, Emanuel Adrian; Barbona, Ivana; Marini, Pablo Roberto; Vazquez, Maria Isabel; Spontaneous recovery in dairy cows with subclinical endometritis; Asociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal; Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal; 31; 4; 12-2023; 299-303
1022-1301
2075-8359
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://ojs.alpa.uy/index.php/ojs_files/article/view/3251
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.53588/alpa.310403
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Asociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Asociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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