Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions

Autores
Scida, Luis Alberto; Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo; Cabrera, Miguel Angel; Jadur, Camilo Alberto; Sfer, Ana María
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Most ionospheric models can calculate vertical total electron content (VTEC) predictions, but only a few are suitable for calculating slant total electron content (STEC). This ionospheric magnitude is generally measured for electron content determinations, with VTEC particularly corresponding to an elevation of 90°. This is generally obtained by applying a mapping function to STEC measurements, which leads to important calculation errors. Moreover, the equatorial region has unique characteristics, such as the fountain effect and the equatorial electrojet, which lead to significant errors in the model's calculations. In this paper, the Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM) is presented as a novel alternative for calculating the STEC in low-latitude regions (−24 to 24 dip latitude). The model is based on spatial geometry where the considered trajectory is segmented, and the corresponding electron density calculations for the resulting segment end points are determined using the semi-empirical low-latitude ionospheric model (SLIM) with reference to their corresponding magnetic coordinates and height. Finally, the electron density values are integrated along the path to obtain the STEC. This work describes the TIM and tests their STEC predictions for five ray paths around the world (totaling 16 cases under study), which are compared with experimental data from satellites and with those calculated by the NeQuick model. Moreover, the TIM performance for VTEC predictions is also checked and compared with VTEC data obtained from Global Positioning System (GPS) signals, IRI model, and NeQuick model predictions, for six GPS receiver stations during the equinox and solstice (totaling 12 cases studied). Comparisons of the TIM predictions with experimental data show that 53% of the calculation has, in general, deviations <30%. For the considered cases, TIM reproduces the experimental data better than the other models.
Fil: Scida, Luis Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Física. Laboratorio de Ionosfera; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina
Fil: Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Física. Laboratorio de Ionosfera; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina
Fil: Cabrera, Miguel Angel. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Electricidad, Electrónica y Computación. Laboratorio de Telecomunicaciones; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina
Fil: Jadur, Camilo Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de Matemáticas; Argentina
Fil: Sfer, Ana María. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de Matemáticas; Argentina
Materia
Electron Density
Equatorial Anomaly
Gps
Low-Latitude Ionosphere
Stec
Vtec
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/58063
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/58063
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictionsScida, Luis AlbertoEzquer, Rodolfo GerardoCabrera, Miguel AngelJadur, Camilo AlbertoSfer, Ana MaríaElectron DensityEquatorial AnomalyGpsLow-Latitude IonosphereStecVtechttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Most ionospheric models can calculate vertical total electron content (VTEC) predictions, but only a few are suitable for calculating slant total electron content (STEC). This ionospheric magnitude is generally measured for electron content determinations, with VTEC particularly corresponding to an elevation of 90°. This is generally obtained by applying a mapping function to STEC measurements, which leads to important calculation errors. Moreover, the equatorial region has unique characteristics, such as the fountain effect and the equatorial electrojet, which lead to significant errors in the model's calculations. In this paper, the Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM) is presented as a novel alternative for calculating the STEC in low-latitude regions (−24 to 24 dip latitude). The model is based on spatial geometry where the considered trajectory is segmented, and the corresponding electron density calculations for the resulting segment end points are determined using the semi-empirical low-latitude ionospheric model (SLIM) with reference to their corresponding magnetic coordinates and height. Finally, the electron density values are integrated along the path to obtain the STEC. This work describes the TIM and tests their STEC predictions for five ray paths around the world (totaling 16 cases under study), which are compared with experimental data from satellites and with those calculated by the NeQuick model. Moreover, the TIM performance for VTEC predictions is also checked and compared with VTEC data obtained from Global Positioning System (GPS) signals, IRI model, and NeQuick model predictions, for six GPS receiver stations during the equinox and solstice (totaling 12 cases studied). Comparisons of the TIM predictions with experimental data show that 53% of the calculation has, in general, deviations <30%. For the considered cases, TIM reproduces the experimental data better than the other models.Fil: Scida, Luis Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Física. Laboratorio de Ionosfera; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; ArgentinaFil: Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Física. Laboratorio de Ionosfera; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; ArgentinaFil: Cabrera, Miguel Angel. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Electricidad, Electrónica y Computación. Laboratorio de Telecomunicaciones; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; ArgentinaFil: Jadur, Camilo Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de Matemáticas; ArgentinaFil: Sfer, Ana María. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de Matemáticas; ArgentinaElsevier2016-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/58063Scida, Luis Alberto; Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo; Cabrera, Miguel Angel; Jadur, Camilo Alberto; Sfer, Ana María; Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions; Elsevier; Advances in Space Research; 58; 6; 9-2016; 821-8340273-1177CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.asr.2016.05.005info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117716301910info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:16:21Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/58063instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:16:21.722CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions
title Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions
spellingShingle Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions
Scida, Luis Alberto
Electron Density
Equatorial Anomaly
Gps
Low-Latitude Ionosphere
Stec
Vtec
title_short Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions
title_full Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions
title_fullStr Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions
title_full_unstemmed Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions
title_sort Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Scida, Luis Alberto
Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo
Cabrera, Miguel Angel
Jadur, Camilo Alberto
Sfer, Ana María
author Scida, Luis Alberto
author_facet Scida, Luis Alberto
Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo
Cabrera, Miguel Angel
Jadur, Camilo Alberto
Sfer, Ana María
author_role author
author2 Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo
Cabrera, Miguel Angel
Jadur, Camilo Alberto
Sfer, Ana María
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Electron Density
Equatorial Anomaly
Gps
Low-Latitude Ionosphere
Stec
Vtec
topic Electron Density
Equatorial Anomaly
Gps
Low-Latitude Ionosphere
Stec
Vtec
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Most ionospheric models can calculate vertical total electron content (VTEC) predictions, but only a few are suitable for calculating slant total electron content (STEC). This ionospheric magnitude is generally measured for electron content determinations, with VTEC particularly corresponding to an elevation of 90°. This is generally obtained by applying a mapping function to STEC measurements, which leads to important calculation errors. Moreover, the equatorial region has unique characteristics, such as the fountain effect and the equatorial electrojet, which lead to significant errors in the model's calculations. In this paper, the Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM) is presented as a novel alternative for calculating the STEC in low-latitude regions (−24 to 24 dip latitude). The model is based on spatial geometry where the considered trajectory is segmented, and the corresponding electron density calculations for the resulting segment end points are determined using the semi-empirical low-latitude ionospheric model (SLIM) with reference to their corresponding magnetic coordinates and height. Finally, the electron density values are integrated along the path to obtain the STEC. This work describes the TIM and tests their STEC predictions for five ray paths around the world (totaling 16 cases under study), which are compared with experimental data from satellites and with those calculated by the NeQuick model. Moreover, the TIM performance for VTEC predictions is also checked and compared with VTEC data obtained from Global Positioning System (GPS) signals, IRI model, and NeQuick model predictions, for six GPS receiver stations during the equinox and solstice (totaling 12 cases studied). Comparisons of the TIM predictions with experimental data show that 53% of the calculation has, in general, deviations <30%. For the considered cases, TIM reproduces the experimental data better than the other models.
Fil: Scida, Luis Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Física. Laboratorio de Ionosfera; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina
Fil: Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Física. Laboratorio de Ionosfera; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina
Fil: Cabrera, Miguel Angel. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología. Departamento de Electricidad, Electrónica y Computación. Laboratorio de Telecomunicaciones; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina
Fil: Jadur, Camilo Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de Matemáticas; Argentina
Fil: Sfer, Ana María. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Departamento de Matemáticas; Argentina
description Most ionospheric models can calculate vertical total electron content (VTEC) predictions, but only a few are suitable for calculating slant total electron content (STEC). This ionospheric magnitude is generally measured for electron content determinations, with VTEC particularly corresponding to an elevation of 90°. This is generally obtained by applying a mapping function to STEC measurements, which leads to important calculation errors. Moreover, the equatorial region has unique characteristics, such as the fountain effect and the equatorial electrojet, which lead to significant errors in the model's calculations. In this paper, the Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM) is presented as a novel alternative for calculating the STEC in low-latitude regions (−24 to 24 dip latitude). The model is based on spatial geometry where the considered trajectory is segmented, and the corresponding electron density calculations for the resulting segment end points are determined using the semi-empirical low-latitude ionospheric model (SLIM) with reference to their corresponding magnetic coordinates and height. Finally, the electron density values are integrated along the path to obtain the STEC. This work describes the TIM and tests their STEC predictions for five ray paths around the world (totaling 16 cases under study), which are compared with experimental data from satellites and with those calculated by the NeQuick model. Moreover, the TIM performance for VTEC predictions is also checked and compared with VTEC data obtained from Global Positioning System (GPS) signals, IRI model, and NeQuick model predictions, for six GPS receiver stations during the equinox and solstice (totaling 12 cases studied). Comparisons of the TIM predictions with experimental data show that 53% of the calculation has, in general, deviations <30%. For the considered cases, TIM reproduces the experimental data better than the other models.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/58063
Scida, Luis Alberto; Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo; Cabrera, Miguel Angel; Jadur, Camilo Alberto; Sfer, Ana María; Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions; Elsevier; Advances in Space Research; 58; 6; 9-2016; 821-834
0273-1177
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/58063
identifier_str_mv Scida, Luis Alberto; Ezquer, Rodolfo Gerardo; Cabrera, Miguel Angel; Jadur, Camilo Alberto; Sfer, Ana María; Tucumán ionospheric model (TIM): Initial results for STEC predictions; Elsevier; Advances in Space Research; 58; 6; 9-2016; 821-834
0273-1177
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.asr.2016.05.005
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117716301910
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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