Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons
- Autores
- Leveau, Lucas Matias; Bocelli, Mariana Lucía; Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel; González Lagos, César; Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo; Franzoi Dri, Gabriela; Delgado, Carlos A.V.; Garitano Zavala, Álvaro; Campos, Jackeline; Benedetti, Yanina; Ortega Álvarez, Rubén; Contreras Rodríguez, Antonio Isain; Souza López, Daniela; Suertegaray Fontana, Carla; da Silva, Thaiane Weinert; Zalewski Vargas, Sarah Sandri; Barbosa Toledo, María Cecília; Sarquis, Juan Andrés; Giraudo, Alejandro Raul; Echevarria, Ada Lilian; Fanjul, Maria Elisa; Martínez, María Valeria; Haedo, Josefina; Cano Sanz, Luis Gonzalo; Peña, Yuri; Fernandez, Viviana; Marinero, Verónica Eliana; Abilhoa, Vinícius; Camín, Sergio Ramón; Marone, Luis
- Año de publicación
- 2022
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Background: Urbanization will increase in the next decades, causing the loss of green areas and bird diversity within cities. There is a lack of studies at a continental scale analyzing the relationship between urban green areas, such as parks and cemeteries, and bird species richness in the Neotropical region. Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries may be influenced by latitudinal gradients or species-area relationships. However, the seasonal variation of species diversity- environment has not been analyzed at a continental scale in the Neotropics. Methods: Bird surveys were conducted in 36 cemeteries and 37 parks within 18 Neotropical cities during non-breeding and breeding seasons. Bird diversity was assessed through Hill numbers, focusing on species richness, the effective number of species derived from Shannon index and the Simpson index. Environmental variables included latitude, altitude, and local scale variables such as area size, habitat diversity and pedestrian traffic. Results: Species richness and Shannon diversity were higher during the breeding season, whereas Simpson diversity did not vary between seasons. During both seasons, species richness increased with area size, was negatively related to altitude, and was the highest at 20° latitude. Species richness was also positively related to habitat diversity, pedestrian traffic, and was highest in suburban areas during the non-breeding season. Shannon and Simpson diversity showed significant relationships with habitat diversity and area size during the breeding season. Bird diversity was similar between parks and cemeteries. Discussion: Our results showed that urban parks and cemeteries have similar roles in conserving urban bird diversity in Neotropical cities. However, species diversity-environment relations at the continental scale varied between seasons, highlighting the importance of conducting annual studies.
Fil: Leveau, Lucas Matias. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Bocelli, Mariana Lucía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel. Universidad Estatal A Distancia; Costa Rica
Fil: González Lagos, César. Universidad Adolfo Ibañez; Chile. Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability; Chile
Fil: Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo. Universidad de Santiago de Chile; Chile
Fil: Franzoi Dri, Gabriela. University of Maine; Estados Unidos
Fil: Delgado, Carlos A.V.. Universidad Ces.; Colombia
Fil: Garitano Zavala, Álvaro. Universidad Mayor de San Andrés; Bolivia
Fil: Campos, Jackeline. Universidad Mayor de San Andrés; Bolivia
Fil: Benedetti, Yanina. Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; República Checa
Fil: Ortega Álvarez, Rubén. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; México
Fil: Contreras Rodríguez, Antonio Isain. Sedema; México
Fil: Souza López, Daniela. North American Birds Conservation Initiative; México
Fil: Suertegaray Fontana, Carla. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil
Fil: da Silva, Thaiane Weinert. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil
Fil: Zalewski Vargas, Sarah Sandri. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil
Fil: Barbosa Toledo, María Cecília. Universidade de Taubate; Brasil
Fil: Sarquis, Juan Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto Nacional de Limnología. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto Nacional de Limnología; Argentina
Fil: Giraudo, Alejandro Raul. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto Nacional de Limnología. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto Nacional de Limnología; Argentina
Fil: Echevarria, Ada Lilian. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina
Fil: Fanjul, Maria Elisa. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Martínez, María Valeria. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina
Fil: Haedo, Josefina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina
Fil: Cano Sanz, Luis Gonzalo. Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa. Museo de Historia Natural; Perú
Fil: Peña, Yuri. Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa. Museo de Historia Natural; Perú
Fil: Fernandez, Viviana. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina
Fil: Marinero, Verónica Eliana. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina
Fil: Abilhoa, Vinícius. Museu de História Natural Capão da Imbuia; Brasil
Fil: Camín, Sergio Ramón. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina
Fil: Marone, Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina - Materia
-
HABITAT HETEROGENEITY
LATIN AMERICA
MACROECOLOGY
SEASONALITY
SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPS
TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY
URBANIZATION - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
.jpg)
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/215966
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasonsLeveau, Lucas MatiasBocelli, Mariana LucíaQuesada Acuña, Sergio GabrielGonzález Lagos, CésarGutiérrez Tapia, PabloFranzoi Dri, GabrielaDelgado, Carlos A.V.Garitano Zavala, ÁlvaroCampos, JackelineBenedetti, YaninaOrtega Álvarez, RubénContreras Rodríguez, Antonio IsainSouza López, DanielaSuertegaray Fontana, Carlada Silva, Thaiane WeinertZalewski Vargas, Sarah SandriBarbosa Toledo, María CecíliaSarquis, Juan AndrésGiraudo, Alejandro RaulEchevarria, Ada LilianFanjul, Maria ElisaMartínez, María ValeriaHaedo, JosefinaCano Sanz, Luis GonzaloPeña, YuriFernandez, VivianaMarinero, Verónica ElianaAbilhoa, ViníciusCamín, Sergio RamónMarone, LuisHABITAT HETEROGENEITYLATIN AMERICAMACROECOLOGYSEASONALITYSPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPSTAXONOMIC DIVERSITYURBANIZATIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Background: Urbanization will increase in the next decades, causing the loss of green areas and bird diversity within cities. There is a lack of studies at a continental scale analyzing the relationship between urban green areas, such as parks and cemeteries, and bird species richness in the Neotropical region. Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries may be influenced by latitudinal gradients or species-area relationships. However, the seasonal variation of species diversity- environment has not been analyzed at a continental scale in the Neotropics. Methods: Bird surveys were conducted in 36 cemeteries and 37 parks within 18 Neotropical cities during non-breeding and breeding seasons. Bird diversity was assessed through Hill numbers, focusing on species richness, the effective number of species derived from Shannon index and the Simpson index. Environmental variables included latitude, altitude, and local scale variables such as area size, habitat diversity and pedestrian traffic. Results: Species richness and Shannon diversity were higher during the breeding season, whereas Simpson diversity did not vary between seasons. During both seasons, species richness increased with area size, was negatively related to altitude, and was the highest at 20° latitude. Species richness was also positively related to habitat diversity, pedestrian traffic, and was highest in suburban areas during the non-breeding season. Shannon and Simpson diversity showed significant relationships with habitat diversity and area size during the breeding season. Bird diversity was similar between parks and cemeteries. Discussion: Our results showed that urban parks and cemeteries have similar roles in conserving urban bird diversity in Neotropical cities. However, species diversity-environment relations at the continental scale varied between seasons, highlighting the importance of conducting annual studies.Fil: Leveau, Lucas Matias. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Bocelli, Mariana Lucía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel. Universidad Estatal A Distancia; Costa RicaFil: González Lagos, César. Universidad Adolfo Ibañez; Chile. Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability; ChileFil: Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo. Universidad de Santiago de Chile; ChileFil: Franzoi Dri, Gabriela. University of Maine; Estados UnidosFil: Delgado, Carlos A.V.. Universidad Ces.; ColombiaFil: Garitano Zavala, Álvaro. Universidad Mayor de San Andrés; BoliviaFil: Campos, Jackeline. Universidad Mayor de San Andrés; BoliviaFil: Benedetti, Yanina. Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; República ChecaFil: Ortega Álvarez, Rubén. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; MéxicoFil: Contreras Rodríguez, Antonio Isain. Sedema; MéxicoFil: Souza López, Daniela. North American Birds Conservation Initiative; MéxicoFil: Suertegaray Fontana, Carla. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; BrasilFil: da Silva, Thaiane Weinert. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; BrasilFil: Zalewski Vargas, Sarah Sandri. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; BrasilFil: Barbosa Toledo, María Cecília. Universidade de Taubate; BrasilFil: Sarquis, Juan Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto Nacional de Limnología. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto Nacional de Limnología; ArgentinaFil: Giraudo, Alejandro Raul. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto Nacional de Limnología. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto Nacional de Limnología; ArgentinaFil: Echevarria, Ada Lilian. Fundación Miguel Lillo; ArgentinaFil: Fanjul, Maria Elisa. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Martínez, María Valeria. Fundación Miguel Lillo; ArgentinaFil: Haedo, Josefina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional; ArgentinaFil: Cano Sanz, Luis Gonzalo. Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa. Museo de Historia Natural; PerúFil: Peña, Yuri. Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa. Museo de Historia Natural; PerúFil: Fernandez, Viviana. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; ArgentinaFil: Marinero, Verónica Eliana. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; ArgentinaFil: Abilhoa, Vinícius. Museu de História Natural Capão da Imbuia; BrasilFil: Camín, Sergio Ramón. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; ArgentinaFil: Marone, Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; ArgentinaPeerJ Inc.2022-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/215966Leveau, Lucas Matias; Bocelli, Mariana Lucía; Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel; González Lagos, César; Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo; et al.; Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons; PeerJ Inc.; PeerJ; 10; e14496 ; 12-2022; 1-192167-8359CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://peerj.com/articles/14496/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.7717/peerj.14496info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:47:31Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/215966instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:47:31.859CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons |
| title |
Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons |
| spellingShingle |
Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons Leveau, Lucas Matias HABITAT HETEROGENEITY LATIN AMERICA MACROECOLOGY SEASONALITY SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPS TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY URBANIZATION |
| title_short |
Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons |
| title_full |
Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons |
| title_fullStr |
Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons |
| title_sort |
Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Leveau, Lucas Matias Bocelli, Mariana Lucía Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel González Lagos, César Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo Franzoi Dri, Gabriela Delgado, Carlos A.V. Garitano Zavala, Álvaro Campos, Jackeline Benedetti, Yanina Ortega Álvarez, Rubén Contreras Rodríguez, Antonio Isain Souza López, Daniela Suertegaray Fontana, Carla da Silva, Thaiane Weinert Zalewski Vargas, Sarah Sandri Barbosa Toledo, María Cecília Sarquis, Juan Andrés Giraudo, Alejandro Raul Echevarria, Ada Lilian Fanjul, Maria Elisa Martínez, María Valeria Haedo, Josefina Cano Sanz, Luis Gonzalo Peña, Yuri Fernandez, Viviana Marinero, Verónica Eliana Abilhoa, Vinícius Camín, Sergio Ramón Marone, Luis |
| author |
Leveau, Lucas Matias |
| author_facet |
Leveau, Lucas Matias Bocelli, Mariana Lucía Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel González Lagos, César Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo Franzoi Dri, Gabriela Delgado, Carlos A.V. Garitano Zavala, Álvaro Campos, Jackeline Benedetti, Yanina Ortega Álvarez, Rubén Contreras Rodríguez, Antonio Isain Souza López, Daniela Suertegaray Fontana, Carla da Silva, Thaiane Weinert Zalewski Vargas, Sarah Sandri Barbosa Toledo, María Cecília Sarquis, Juan Andrés Giraudo, Alejandro Raul Echevarria, Ada Lilian Fanjul, Maria Elisa Martínez, María Valeria Haedo, Josefina Cano Sanz, Luis Gonzalo Peña, Yuri Fernandez, Viviana Marinero, Verónica Eliana Abilhoa, Vinícius Camín, Sergio Ramón Marone, Luis |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Bocelli, Mariana Lucía Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel González Lagos, César Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo Franzoi Dri, Gabriela Delgado, Carlos A.V. Garitano Zavala, Álvaro Campos, Jackeline Benedetti, Yanina Ortega Álvarez, Rubén Contreras Rodríguez, Antonio Isain Souza López, Daniela Suertegaray Fontana, Carla da Silva, Thaiane Weinert Zalewski Vargas, Sarah Sandri Barbosa Toledo, María Cecília Sarquis, Juan Andrés Giraudo, Alejandro Raul Echevarria, Ada Lilian Fanjul, Maria Elisa Martínez, María Valeria Haedo, Josefina Cano Sanz, Luis Gonzalo Peña, Yuri Fernandez, Viviana Marinero, Verónica Eliana Abilhoa, Vinícius Camín, Sergio Ramón Marone, Luis |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
HABITAT HETEROGENEITY LATIN AMERICA MACROECOLOGY SEASONALITY SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPS TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY URBANIZATION |
| topic |
HABITAT HETEROGENEITY LATIN AMERICA MACROECOLOGY SEASONALITY SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPS TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY URBANIZATION |
| purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Background: Urbanization will increase in the next decades, causing the loss of green areas and bird diversity within cities. There is a lack of studies at a continental scale analyzing the relationship between urban green areas, such as parks and cemeteries, and bird species richness in the Neotropical region. Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries may be influenced by latitudinal gradients or species-area relationships. However, the seasonal variation of species diversity- environment has not been analyzed at a continental scale in the Neotropics. Methods: Bird surveys were conducted in 36 cemeteries and 37 parks within 18 Neotropical cities during non-breeding and breeding seasons. Bird diversity was assessed through Hill numbers, focusing on species richness, the effective number of species derived from Shannon index and the Simpson index. Environmental variables included latitude, altitude, and local scale variables such as area size, habitat diversity and pedestrian traffic. Results: Species richness and Shannon diversity were higher during the breeding season, whereas Simpson diversity did not vary between seasons. During both seasons, species richness increased with area size, was negatively related to altitude, and was the highest at 20° latitude. Species richness was also positively related to habitat diversity, pedestrian traffic, and was highest in suburban areas during the non-breeding season. Shannon and Simpson diversity showed significant relationships with habitat diversity and area size during the breeding season. Bird diversity was similar between parks and cemeteries. Discussion: Our results showed that urban parks and cemeteries have similar roles in conserving urban bird diversity in Neotropical cities. However, species diversity-environment relations at the continental scale varied between seasons, highlighting the importance of conducting annual studies. Fil: Leveau, Lucas Matias. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Bocelli, Mariana Lucía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel. Universidad Estatal A Distancia; Costa Rica Fil: González Lagos, César. Universidad Adolfo Ibañez; Chile. Center of Applied Ecology and Sustainability; Chile Fil: Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo. Universidad de Santiago de Chile; Chile Fil: Franzoi Dri, Gabriela. University of Maine; Estados Unidos Fil: Delgado, Carlos A.V.. Universidad Ces.; Colombia Fil: Garitano Zavala, Álvaro. Universidad Mayor de San Andrés; Bolivia Fil: Campos, Jackeline. Universidad Mayor de San Andrés; Bolivia Fil: Benedetti, Yanina. Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; República Checa Fil: Ortega Álvarez, Rubén. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; México Fil: Contreras Rodríguez, Antonio Isain. Sedema; México Fil: Souza López, Daniela. North American Birds Conservation Initiative; México Fil: Suertegaray Fontana, Carla. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil Fil: da Silva, Thaiane Weinert. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil Fil: Zalewski Vargas, Sarah Sandri. Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil Fil: Barbosa Toledo, María Cecília. Universidade de Taubate; Brasil Fil: Sarquis, Juan Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto Nacional de Limnología. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto Nacional de Limnología; Argentina Fil: Giraudo, Alejandro Raul. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto Nacional de Limnología. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto Nacional de Limnología; Argentina Fil: Echevarria, Ada Lilian. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina Fil: Fanjul, Maria Elisa. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Martínez, María Valeria. Fundación Miguel Lillo; Argentina Fil: Haedo, Josefina. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina Fil: Cano Sanz, Luis Gonzalo. Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa. Museo de Historia Natural; Perú Fil: Peña, Yuri. Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa. Museo de Historia Natural; Perú Fil: Fernandez, Viviana. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina Fil: Marinero, Verónica Eliana. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina Fil: Abilhoa, Vinícius. Museu de História Natural Capão da Imbuia; Brasil Fil: Camín, Sergio Ramón. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina Fil: Marone, Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina |
| description |
Background: Urbanization will increase in the next decades, causing the loss of green areas and bird diversity within cities. There is a lack of studies at a continental scale analyzing the relationship between urban green areas, such as parks and cemeteries, and bird species richness in the Neotropical region. Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries may be influenced by latitudinal gradients or species-area relationships. However, the seasonal variation of species diversity- environment has not been analyzed at a continental scale in the Neotropics. Methods: Bird surveys were conducted in 36 cemeteries and 37 parks within 18 Neotropical cities during non-breeding and breeding seasons. Bird diversity was assessed through Hill numbers, focusing on species richness, the effective number of species derived from Shannon index and the Simpson index. Environmental variables included latitude, altitude, and local scale variables such as area size, habitat diversity and pedestrian traffic. Results: Species richness and Shannon diversity were higher during the breeding season, whereas Simpson diversity did not vary between seasons. During both seasons, species richness increased with area size, was negatively related to altitude, and was the highest at 20° latitude. Species richness was also positively related to habitat diversity, pedestrian traffic, and was highest in suburban areas during the non-breeding season. Shannon and Simpson diversity showed significant relationships with habitat diversity and area size during the breeding season. Bird diversity was similar between parks and cemeteries. Discussion: Our results showed that urban parks and cemeteries have similar roles in conserving urban bird diversity in Neotropical cities. However, species diversity-environment relations at the continental scale varied between seasons, highlighting the importance of conducting annual studies. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11336/215966 Leveau, Lucas Matias; Bocelli, Mariana Lucía; Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel; González Lagos, César; Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo; et al.; Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons; PeerJ Inc.; PeerJ; 10; e14496 ; 12-2022; 1-19 2167-8359 CONICET Digital CONICET |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11336/215966 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Leveau, Lucas Matias; Bocelli, Mariana Lucía; Quesada Acuña, Sergio Gabriel; González Lagos, César; Gutiérrez Tapia, Pablo; et al.; Bird diversity-environment relationships in urban parks and cemeteries of the Neotropics during breeding and non-breeding seasons; PeerJ Inc.; PeerJ; 10; e14496 ; 12-2022; 1-19 2167-8359 CONICET Digital CONICET |
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eng |
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eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://peerj.com/articles/14496/ info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.7717/peerj.14496 |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
| instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
| _version_ |
1844613480775155712 |
| score |
13.070432 |