A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil

Autores
Langer, Max Cardoso; de Oliveira Martins, Neurides; Manzig, Paulo César; de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel; de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César; Fortes, Edison; Lima, Rosana; Frediani Sant'ana, Lucas Cesar; da Silva Vidal, Luciano; da Silva Lorençato, Rosangela Honório; Ezcurra, Martin Daniel
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Noasaurines form an enigmatic group of small-bodied predatory theropod dinosaurs known from the Late Cretaceous of Gondwana. They are relatively rare, with notable records in Argentina and Madagascar, and possible remains reported for Brazil, India, and continental Africa. In south-central Brazil, the deposits of the Bauru Basin have yielded a rich tetrapod fauna, which is concentrated in the Bauru Group. The mainly aeolian deposits of the Caiuá Group, on the contrary, bear a scarce fossil record composed only of lizards, turtles, and pterosaurs. Here, we describe the first dinosaur of the Caiuá Group, which also represents the best-preserved theropod of the entire Bauru Basin known to date. The recovered skeletal parts (vertebrae, girdles, limbs, and scarce cranial elements) show that the new taxon was just over 1 m long, with a unique anatomy among theropods. The shafts of its metatarsals II and IV are very lateromedially compressed, as are the blade-like ungual phalanges of the respective digits. This implies that the new taxon could have been functionally monodactyl, with a main central weight-bearing digit, flanked by neighbouring elements positioned very close to digit III or even held free of the ground. Such anatomical adaptation is formerly unrecorded among archosaurs, but has been previously inferred from footprints of the same stratigraphic unit that yielded the new dinosaur. A phylogenetic analysis nests the new taxon within the Noasaurinae clade, which is unresolved because of the multiple alternative positions that Noasaurus leali can acquire in the optimal trees. The exclusion of the latter form results in positioning the new dinosaur as the sister-taxon of the Argentinean Velocisaurus unicus.
Fil: Langer, Max Cardoso. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: de Oliveira Martins, Neurides. Museu de Paleontologia de Cruzeiro do Oeste; Brasil
Fil: Manzig, Paulo César. Museu de Paleontologia de Cruzeiro do Oeste; Brasil
Fil: de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: Fortes, Edison. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ (UEM);
Fil: Lima, Rosana. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ (UEM);
Fil: Frediani Sant'ana, Lucas Cesar. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ (UEM);
Fil: da Silva Vidal, Luciano. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: da Silva Lorençato, Rosangela Honório. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Ezcurra, Martin Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; Argentina
Materia
Dinosauria
Theropoda
phylogeny
Brazil
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/127021
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/127021
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south BrazilLanger, Max Cardosode Oliveira Martins, NeuridesManzig, Paulo Césarde Souza Ferreira, Gabrielde Almeida Marsola, Júlio CésarFortes, EdisonLima, RosanaFrediani Sant'ana, Lucas Cesarda Silva Vidal, Lucianoda Silva Lorençato, Rosangela HonórioEzcurra, Martin DanielDinosauriaTheropodaphylogenyBrazilhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Noasaurines form an enigmatic group of small-bodied predatory theropod dinosaurs known from the Late Cretaceous of Gondwana. They are relatively rare, with notable records in Argentina and Madagascar, and possible remains reported for Brazil, India, and continental Africa. In south-central Brazil, the deposits of the Bauru Basin have yielded a rich tetrapod fauna, which is concentrated in the Bauru Group. The mainly aeolian deposits of the Caiuá Group, on the contrary, bear a scarce fossil record composed only of lizards, turtles, and pterosaurs. Here, we describe the first dinosaur of the Caiuá Group, which also represents the best-preserved theropod of the entire Bauru Basin known to date. The recovered skeletal parts (vertebrae, girdles, limbs, and scarce cranial elements) show that the new taxon was just over 1 m long, with a unique anatomy among theropods. The shafts of its metatarsals II and IV are very lateromedially compressed, as are the blade-like ungual phalanges of the respective digits. This implies that the new taxon could have been functionally monodactyl, with a main central weight-bearing digit, flanked by neighbouring elements positioned very close to digit III or even held free of the ground. Such anatomical adaptation is formerly unrecorded among archosaurs, but has been previously inferred from footprints of the same stratigraphic unit that yielded the new dinosaur. A phylogenetic analysis nests the new taxon within the Noasaurinae clade, which is unresolved because of the multiple alternative positions that Noasaurus leali can acquire in the optimal trees. The exclusion of the latter form results in positioning the new dinosaur as the sister-taxon of the Argentinean Velocisaurus unicus.Fil: Langer, Max Cardoso. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: de Oliveira Martins, Neurides. Museu de Paleontologia de Cruzeiro do Oeste; BrasilFil: Manzig, Paulo César. Museu de Paleontologia de Cruzeiro do Oeste; BrasilFil: de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César. Universidade de Sao Paulo; BrasilFil: Fortes, Edison. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ (UEM);Fil: Lima, Rosana. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ (UEM);Fil: Frediani Sant'ana, Lucas Cesar. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ (UEM);Fil: da Silva Vidal, Luciano. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: da Silva Lorençato, Rosangela Honório. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; BrasilFil: Ezcurra, Martin Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; ArgentinaNature Publishing Group2019-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/127021Langer, Max Cardoso; de Oliveira Martins, Neurides; Manzig, Paulo César; de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel; de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César; et al.; A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 9; 1; 12-2019; 1-312045-2322CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-45306-9info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41598-019-45306-9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:53:52Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/127021instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:53:53.182CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil
title A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil
spellingShingle A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil
Langer, Max Cardoso
Dinosauria
Theropoda
phylogeny
Brazil
title_short A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil
title_full A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil
title_fullStr A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil
title_full_unstemmed A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil
title_sort A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Langer, Max Cardoso
de Oliveira Martins, Neurides
Manzig, Paulo César
de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel
de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César
Fortes, Edison
Lima, Rosana
Frediani Sant'ana, Lucas Cesar
da Silva Vidal, Luciano
da Silva Lorençato, Rosangela Honório
Ezcurra, Martin Daniel
author Langer, Max Cardoso
author_facet Langer, Max Cardoso
de Oliveira Martins, Neurides
Manzig, Paulo César
de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel
de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César
Fortes, Edison
Lima, Rosana
Frediani Sant'ana, Lucas Cesar
da Silva Vidal, Luciano
da Silva Lorençato, Rosangela Honório
Ezcurra, Martin Daniel
author_role author
author2 de Oliveira Martins, Neurides
Manzig, Paulo César
de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel
de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César
Fortes, Edison
Lima, Rosana
Frediani Sant'ana, Lucas Cesar
da Silva Vidal, Luciano
da Silva Lorençato, Rosangela Honório
Ezcurra, Martin Daniel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dinosauria
Theropoda
phylogeny
Brazil
topic Dinosauria
Theropoda
phylogeny
Brazil
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Noasaurines form an enigmatic group of small-bodied predatory theropod dinosaurs known from the Late Cretaceous of Gondwana. They are relatively rare, with notable records in Argentina and Madagascar, and possible remains reported for Brazil, India, and continental Africa. In south-central Brazil, the deposits of the Bauru Basin have yielded a rich tetrapod fauna, which is concentrated in the Bauru Group. The mainly aeolian deposits of the Caiuá Group, on the contrary, bear a scarce fossil record composed only of lizards, turtles, and pterosaurs. Here, we describe the first dinosaur of the Caiuá Group, which also represents the best-preserved theropod of the entire Bauru Basin known to date. The recovered skeletal parts (vertebrae, girdles, limbs, and scarce cranial elements) show that the new taxon was just over 1 m long, with a unique anatomy among theropods. The shafts of its metatarsals II and IV are very lateromedially compressed, as are the blade-like ungual phalanges of the respective digits. This implies that the new taxon could have been functionally monodactyl, with a main central weight-bearing digit, flanked by neighbouring elements positioned very close to digit III or even held free of the ground. Such anatomical adaptation is formerly unrecorded among archosaurs, but has been previously inferred from footprints of the same stratigraphic unit that yielded the new dinosaur. A phylogenetic analysis nests the new taxon within the Noasaurinae clade, which is unresolved because of the multiple alternative positions that Noasaurus leali can acquire in the optimal trees. The exclusion of the latter form results in positioning the new dinosaur as the sister-taxon of the Argentinean Velocisaurus unicus.
Fil: Langer, Max Cardoso. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: de Oliveira Martins, Neurides. Museu de Paleontologia de Cruzeiro do Oeste; Brasil
Fil: Manzig, Paulo César. Museu de Paleontologia de Cruzeiro do Oeste; Brasil
Fil: de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: Fortes, Edison. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ (UEM);
Fil: Lima, Rosana. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ (UEM);
Fil: Frediani Sant'ana, Lucas Cesar. UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ (UEM);
Fil: da Silva Vidal, Luciano. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: da Silva Lorençato, Rosangela Honório. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; Brasil
Fil: Ezcurra, Martin Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; Argentina
description Noasaurines form an enigmatic group of small-bodied predatory theropod dinosaurs known from the Late Cretaceous of Gondwana. They are relatively rare, with notable records in Argentina and Madagascar, and possible remains reported for Brazil, India, and continental Africa. In south-central Brazil, the deposits of the Bauru Basin have yielded a rich tetrapod fauna, which is concentrated in the Bauru Group. The mainly aeolian deposits of the Caiuá Group, on the contrary, bear a scarce fossil record composed only of lizards, turtles, and pterosaurs. Here, we describe the first dinosaur of the Caiuá Group, which also represents the best-preserved theropod of the entire Bauru Basin known to date. The recovered skeletal parts (vertebrae, girdles, limbs, and scarce cranial elements) show that the new taxon was just over 1 m long, with a unique anatomy among theropods. The shafts of its metatarsals II and IV are very lateromedially compressed, as are the blade-like ungual phalanges of the respective digits. This implies that the new taxon could have been functionally monodactyl, with a main central weight-bearing digit, flanked by neighbouring elements positioned very close to digit III or even held free of the ground. Such anatomical adaptation is formerly unrecorded among archosaurs, but has been previously inferred from footprints of the same stratigraphic unit that yielded the new dinosaur. A phylogenetic analysis nests the new taxon within the Noasaurinae clade, which is unresolved because of the multiple alternative positions that Noasaurus leali can acquire in the optimal trees. The exclusion of the latter form results in positioning the new dinosaur as the sister-taxon of the Argentinean Velocisaurus unicus.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/127021
Langer, Max Cardoso; de Oliveira Martins, Neurides; Manzig, Paulo César; de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel; de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César; et al.; A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 9; 1; 12-2019; 1-31
2045-2322
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/127021
identifier_str_mv Langer, Max Cardoso; de Oliveira Martins, Neurides; Manzig, Paulo César; de Souza Ferreira, Gabriel; de Almeida Marsola, Júlio César; et al.; A new desert-dwelling dinosaur (Theropoda, Noasaurinae) from the Cretaceous of south Brazil; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 9; 1; 12-2019; 1-31
2045-2322
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-45306-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41598-019-45306-9
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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