Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants

Autores
Hiramatsu, Daichi; Howell, D. Andrew; Moriya, Takashi J.; Goldberg, Jared A.; Hosseinzadeh, Griffin; Arcavi, Iair; Anderson, Joseph; Gutiérrez, Claudia P.; Burke, Jamison; McCully, Curtis; Valenti, Stefano; Galbany, Lluís; Fang, Qiliang; Maeda, Keiichi; Folatelli, Gaston; Hsiao, Eric Y.; Morrell, Nidia Irene; Phillips, Mark M.; Stritzinger, Maximilian D.; Suntzeff, Nicholas B.; Gromadzki, Mariusz; Maguire, Kate; Müller Bravo, Tomás E.; Young, David R.
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The diversity of Type II supernovae (SNe II) is thought to be driven mainly by differences in their progenitor´s hydrogen-rich (H-rich) envelope mass, with SNe IIP having long plateaus (∼100 days) and the most massive H-rich envelopes. However, it is an ongoing mystery why SNe II with short plateaus (tens of days) are rarely seen. Here, we present optical/near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations of luminous Type II short-plateau SNe 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz. Their plateaus of about 50-70 days and luminous optical peaks (≲-18.4 mag) indicate significant pre-explosion mass loss resulting in partially stripped H-rich envelopes and early circumstellar material (CSM) interaction. We compute a large grid of MESA+STELLA single-star progenitor and light-curve models with various progenitor zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) masses, mass-loss efficiencies, explosion energies, 56Ni masses, and CSM densities. Our model grid shows a continuous population of SNe IIP-IIL-IIb-like light-curve morphology in descending order of H-rich envelope mass. With large 56Ni masses (⪆0.05 M o˙), short-plateau SNe II lie in a confined parameter space as a transitional class between SNe IIL and IIb. For SNe 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz, our findings suggest high-mass red supergiant (RSG) progenitors (M ZAMS ≃ 18-22 M o˙) with small H-rich envelope masses () that have experienced enhanced mass loss () for the last few decades before the explosion. If high-mass RSGs result in rare short-plateau SNe II, then these events might ease some of the apparent underrepresentation of higher-luminosity RSGs in observed SN II progenitor samples.
Fil: Hiramatsu, Daichi. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Howell, D. Andrew. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Moriya, Takashi J.. Monash University; Australia
Fil: Goldberg, Jared A.. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hosseinzadeh, Griffin. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Arcavi, Iair. Tel Aviv University; Israel
Fil: Anderson, Joseph. European Southern Observatory Santiago; Chile
Fil: Gutiérrez, Claudia P.. University of Southampton; Reino Unido
Fil: Burke, Jamison. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: McCully, Curtis. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Valenti, Stefano. University of California at Davis; Estados Unidos
Fil: Galbany, Lluís. Universidad de Granada; España
Fil: Fang, Qiliang. Kyoto University; Japón
Fil: Maeda, Keiichi. The University Of Tokyo; Japón
Fil: Folatelli, Gaston. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Hsiao, Eric Y.. Florida State University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Morrell, Nidia Irene. Las Campanas Observatory; Chile
Fil: Phillips, Mark M.. Las Campanas Observatory; Chile
Fil: Stritzinger, Maximilian D.. University Aarhus; Dinamarca
Fil: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.. Texas A&M University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Gromadzki, Mariusz. University of Warsaw; Polonia
Fil: Maguire, Kate. Trinity College Dublin; Irlanda
Fil: Müller Bravo, Tomás E.. University of Southampton; Reino Unido
Fil: Young, David R.. The Queens University of Belfast; Irlanda
Materia
SUPERNOVAE
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/167603

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spelling Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red SupergiantsHiramatsu, DaichiHowell, D. AndrewMoriya, Takashi J.Goldberg, Jared A.Hosseinzadeh, GriffinArcavi, IairAnderson, JosephGutiérrez, Claudia P.Burke, JamisonMcCully, CurtisValenti, StefanoGalbany, LluísFang, QiliangMaeda, KeiichiFolatelli, GastonHsiao, Eric Y.Morrell, Nidia IrenePhillips, Mark M.Stritzinger, Maximilian D.Suntzeff, Nicholas B.Gromadzki, MariuszMaguire, KateMüller Bravo, Tomás E.Young, David R.SUPERNOVAEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The diversity of Type II supernovae (SNe II) is thought to be driven mainly by differences in their progenitor´s hydrogen-rich (H-rich) envelope mass, with SNe IIP having long plateaus (∼100 days) and the most massive H-rich envelopes. However, it is an ongoing mystery why SNe II with short plateaus (tens of days) are rarely seen. Here, we present optical/near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations of luminous Type II short-plateau SNe 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz. Their plateaus of about 50-70 days and luminous optical peaks (≲-18.4 mag) indicate significant pre-explosion mass loss resulting in partially stripped H-rich envelopes and early circumstellar material (CSM) interaction. We compute a large grid of MESA+STELLA single-star progenitor and light-curve models with various progenitor zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) masses, mass-loss efficiencies, explosion energies, 56Ni masses, and CSM densities. Our model grid shows a continuous population of SNe IIP-IIL-IIb-like light-curve morphology in descending order of H-rich envelope mass. With large 56Ni masses (⪆0.05 M o˙), short-plateau SNe II lie in a confined parameter space as a transitional class between SNe IIL and IIb. For SNe 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz, our findings suggest high-mass red supergiant (RSG) progenitors (M ZAMS ≃ 18-22 M o˙) with small H-rich envelope masses () that have experienced enhanced mass loss () for the last few decades before the explosion. If high-mass RSGs result in rare short-plateau SNe II, then these events might ease some of the apparent underrepresentation of higher-luminosity RSGs in observed SN II progenitor samples.Fil: Hiramatsu, Daichi. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Howell, D. Andrew. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Moriya, Takashi J.. Monash University; AustraliaFil: Goldberg, Jared A.. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Hosseinzadeh, Griffin. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados UnidosFil: Arcavi, Iair. Tel Aviv University; IsraelFil: Anderson, Joseph. European Southern Observatory Santiago; ChileFil: Gutiérrez, Claudia P.. University of Southampton; Reino UnidoFil: Burke, Jamison. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: McCully, Curtis. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Valenti, Stefano. University of California at Davis; Estados UnidosFil: Galbany, Lluís. Universidad de Granada; EspañaFil: Fang, Qiliang. Kyoto University; JapónFil: Maeda, Keiichi. The University Of Tokyo; JapónFil: Folatelli, Gaston. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Hsiao, Eric Y.. Florida State University; Estados UnidosFil: Morrell, Nidia Irene. Las Campanas Observatory; ChileFil: Phillips, Mark M.. Las Campanas Observatory; ChileFil: Stritzinger, Maximilian D.. University Aarhus; DinamarcaFil: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.. Texas A&M University; Estados UnidosFil: Gromadzki, Mariusz. University of Warsaw; PoloniaFil: Maguire, Kate. Trinity College Dublin; IrlandaFil: Müller Bravo, Tomás E.. University of Southampton; Reino UnidoFil: Young, David R.. The Queens University of Belfast; IrlandaIOP Publishing2021-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/167603Hiramatsu, Daichi; Howell, D. Andrew; Moriya, Takashi J.; Goldberg, Jared A.; Hosseinzadeh, Griffin; et al.; Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants; IOP Publishing; Astrophysical Journal; 913; 1; 5-2021; 1-270004-637XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3847/1538-4357/abf6d6info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/abf6d6info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2026-01-14T11:43:27Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/167603instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982026-01-14 11:43:27.685CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants
title Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants
spellingShingle Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants
Hiramatsu, Daichi
SUPERNOVAE
title_short Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants
title_full Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants
title_fullStr Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants
title_full_unstemmed Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants
title_sort Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hiramatsu, Daichi
Howell, D. Andrew
Moriya, Takashi J.
Goldberg, Jared A.
Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
Arcavi, Iair
Anderson, Joseph
Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
Burke, Jamison
McCully, Curtis
Valenti, Stefano
Galbany, Lluís
Fang, Qiliang
Maeda, Keiichi
Folatelli, Gaston
Hsiao, Eric Y.
Morrell, Nidia Irene
Phillips, Mark M.
Stritzinger, Maximilian D.
Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
Gromadzki, Mariusz
Maguire, Kate
Müller Bravo, Tomás E.
Young, David R.
author Hiramatsu, Daichi
author_facet Hiramatsu, Daichi
Howell, D. Andrew
Moriya, Takashi J.
Goldberg, Jared A.
Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
Arcavi, Iair
Anderson, Joseph
Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
Burke, Jamison
McCully, Curtis
Valenti, Stefano
Galbany, Lluís
Fang, Qiliang
Maeda, Keiichi
Folatelli, Gaston
Hsiao, Eric Y.
Morrell, Nidia Irene
Phillips, Mark M.
Stritzinger, Maximilian D.
Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
Gromadzki, Mariusz
Maguire, Kate
Müller Bravo, Tomás E.
Young, David R.
author_role author
author2 Howell, D. Andrew
Moriya, Takashi J.
Goldberg, Jared A.
Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
Arcavi, Iair
Anderson, Joseph
Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
Burke, Jamison
McCully, Curtis
Valenti, Stefano
Galbany, Lluís
Fang, Qiliang
Maeda, Keiichi
Folatelli, Gaston
Hsiao, Eric Y.
Morrell, Nidia Irene
Phillips, Mark M.
Stritzinger, Maximilian D.
Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
Gromadzki, Mariusz
Maguire, Kate
Müller Bravo, Tomás E.
Young, David R.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv SUPERNOVAE
topic SUPERNOVAE
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The diversity of Type II supernovae (SNe II) is thought to be driven mainly by differences in their progenitor´s hydrogen-rich (H-rich) envelope mass, with SNe IIP having long plateaus (∼100 days) and the most massive H-rich envelopes. However, it is an ongoing mystery why SNe II with short plateaus (tens of days) are rarely seen. Here, we present optical/near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations of luminous Type II short-plateau SNe 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz. Their plateaus of about 50-70 days and luminous optical peaks (≲-18.4 mag) indicate significant pre-explosion mass loss resulting in partially stripped H-rich envelopes and early circumstellar material (CSM) interaction. We compute a large grid of MESA+STELLA single-star progenitor and light-curve models with various progenitor zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) masses, mass-loss efficiencies, explosion energies, 56Ni masses, and CSM densities. Our model grid shows a continuous population of SNe IIP-IIL-IIb-like light-curve morphology in descending order of H-rich envelope mass. With large 56Ni masses (⪆0.05 M o˙), short-plateau SNe II lie in a confined parameter space as a transitional class between SNe IIL and IIb. For SNe 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz, our findings suggest high-mass red supergiant (RSG) progenitors (M ZAMS ≃ 18-22 M o˙) with small H-rich envelope masses () that have experienced enhanced mass loss () for the last few decades before the explosion. If high-mass RSGs result in rare short-plateau SNe II, then these events might ease some of the apparent underrepresentation of higher-luminosity RSGs in observed SN II progenitor samples.
Fil: Hiramatsu, Daichi. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Howell, D. Andrew. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Moriya, Takashi J.. Monash University; Australia
Fil: Goldberg, Jared A.. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hosseinzadeh, Griffin. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Arcavi, Iair. Tel Aviv University; Israel
Fil: Anderson, Joseph. European Southern Observatory Santiago; Chile
Fil: Gutiérrez, Claudia P.. University of Southampton; Reino Unido
Fil: Burke, Jamison. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: McCully, Curtis. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Valenti, Stefano. University of California at Davis; Estados Unidos
Fil: Galbany, Lluís. Universidad de Granada; España
Fil: Fang, Qiliang. Kyoto University; Japón
Fil: Maeda, Keiichi. The University Of Tokyo; Japón
Fil: Folatelli, Gaston. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Hsiao, Eric Y.. Florida State University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Morrell, Nidia Irene. Las Campanas Observatory; Chile
Fil: Phillips, Mark M.. Las Campanas Observatory; Chile
Fil: Stritzinger, Maximilian D.. University Aarhus; Dinamarca
Fil: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.. Texas A&M University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Gromadzki, Mariusz. University of Warsaw; Polonia
Fil: Maguire, Kate. Trinity College Dublin; Irlanda
Fil: Müller Bravo, Tomás E.. University of Southampton; Reino Unido
Fil: Young, David R.. The Queens University of Belfast; Irlanda
description The diversity of Type II supernovae (SNe II) is thought to be driven mainly by differences in their progenitor´s hydrogen-rich (H-rich) envelope mass, with SNe IIP having long plateaus (∼100 days) and the most massive H-rich envelopes. However, it is an ongoing mystery why SNe II with short plateaus (tens of days) are rarely seen. Here, we present optical/near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations of luminous Type II short-plateau SNe 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz. Their plateaus of about 50-70 days and luminous optical peaks (≲-18.4 mag) indicate significant pre-explosion mass loss resulting in partially stripped H-rich envelopes and early circumstellar material (CSM) interaction. We compute a large grid of MESA+STELLA single-star progenitor and light-curve models with various progenitor zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) masses, mass-loss efficiencies, explosion energies, 56Ni masses, and CSM densities. Our model grid shows a continuous population of SNe IIP-IIL-IIb-like light-curve morphology in descending order of H-rich envelope mass. With large 56Ni masses (⪆0.05 M o˙), short-plateau SNe II lie in a confined parameter space as a transitional class between SNe IIL and IIb. For SNe 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz, our findings suggest high-mass red supergiant (RSG) progenitors (M ZAMS ≃ 18-22 M o˙) with small H-rich envelope masses () that have experienced enhanced mass loss () for the last few decades before the explosion. If high-mass RSGs result in rare short-plateau SNe II, then these events might ease some of the apparent underrepresentation of higher-luminosity RSGs in observed SN II progenitor samples.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/167603
Hiramatsu, Daichi; Howell, D. Andrew; Moriya, Takashi J.; Goldberg, Jared A.; Hosseinzadeh, Griffin; et al.; Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants; IOP Publishing; Astrophysical Journal; 913; 1; 5-2021; 1-27
0004-637X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/167603
identifier_str_mv Hiramatsu, Daichi; Howell, D. Andrew; Moriya, Takashi J.; Goldberg, Jared A.; Hosseinzadeh, Griffin; et al.; Luminous Type II Short-Plateau Supernovae 2006Y, 2006ai, and 2016egz: A Transitional Class from Stripped Massive Red Supergiants; IOP Publishing; Astrophysical Journal; 913; 1; 5-2021; 1-27
0004-637X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3847/1538-4357/abf6d6
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/abf6d6
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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