The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function

Autores
Faraj, Santiago Enrique; Roman, Ernesto Andres; Aran, Martin; Gallo, Mariana; Santos, Javier
Año de publicación
2014
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is linked to a deficiency of frataxin (FXN), a mitochondrial protein involved in iron-sulfur cluster synthesis. FXN is a small protein with an α/β fold followed by the C-terminal region (CTR) with a nonperiodic structure that packs against the protein core. In the present study, we explored the impact of the alteration of the CTR on the stability and dynamics of FXN. We analyzed several pathological and rationally designed CTR mutants using complementary spectroscopic and biophysical approaches. The pathological mutation L198R yields a global destabilization of the structure correlating with a significant and highly localized alteration of dynamics, mainly involving residues that are in contact with L198 in wild-type FXN. Variant FXN 90-195, which is closely related to the FRDA-associated mutant FXN 81-193, conserves a globular shape with a native-like structure. However, the truncation of the CTR results in an extreme alteration of global stability and protein dynamics over a vast range of timescales and encompassing regions far from the CTR, as shown by proton-water exchange rates and (15) N-relaxation measurements. Increased sensitivity to proteolysis, observed in vitro for both mutants, suggests a faster degradation rate in vivo, whereas the enhanced tendency to aggregate exhibited by the truncated variant may account for the loss of functional FXN, with both phenomena providing an explanation as to why the alteration of the CTR causes FRDA. These results contribute to understanding how stability and activity are linked to protein motions and they might be useful for the design of target-specific ligands to control local protein motions for stability enhancement.
Fil: Faraj, Santiago Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas; Argentina
Fil: Roman, Ernesto Andres. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas; Argentina
Fil: Aran, Martin. Fundación Instituto Leloir; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Gallo, Mariana. Fundación Instituto Leloir; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Santos, Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas; Argentina
Materia
Molecular Motions
Protein Stability
Nmr
Friedreichs Ataxia
Protein Folding
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/8926
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/8926
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and functionFaraj, Santiago EnriqueRoman, Ernesto AndresAran, MartinGallo, MarianaSantos, JavierMolecular MotionsProtein StabilityNmrFriedreichs AtaxiaProtein Foldinghttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is linked to a deficiency of frataxin (FXN), a mitochondrial protein involved in iron-sulfur cluster synthesis. FXN is a small protein with an α/β fold followed by the C-terminal region (CTR) with a nonperiodic structure that packs against the protein core. In the present study, we explored the impact of the alteration of the CTR on the stability and dynamics of FXN. We analyzed several pathological and rationally designed CTR mutants using complementary spectroscopic and biophysical approaches. The pathological mutation L198R yields a global destabilization of the structure correlating with a significant and highly localized alteration of dynamics, mainly involving residues that are in contact with L198 in wild-type FXN. Variant FXN 90-195, which is closely related to the FRDA-associated mutant FXN 81-193, conserves a globular shape with a native-like structure. However, the truncation of the CTR results in an extreme alteration of global stability and protein dynamics over a vast range of timescales and encompassing regions far from the CTR, as shown by proton-water exchange rates and (15) N-relaxation measurements. Increased sensitivity to proteolysis, observed in vitro for both mutants, suggests a faster degradation rate in vivo, whereas the enhanced tendency to aggregate exhibited by the truncated variant may account for the loss of functional FXN, with both phenomena providing an explanation as to why the alteration of the CTR causes FRDA. These results contribute to understanding how stability and activity are linked to protein motions and they might be useful for the design of target-specific ligands to control local protein motions for stability enhancement.Fil: Faraj, Santiago Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas; ArgentinaFil: Roman, Ernesto Andres. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas; ArgentinaFil: Aran, Martin. Fundación Instituto Leloir; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Gallo, Mariana. Fundación Instituto Leloir; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Santos, Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas; ArgentinaWiley2014-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/8926Faraj, Santiago Enrique; Roman, Ernesto Andres; Aran, Martin; Gallo, Mariana; Santos, Javier; The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function; Wiley; Febs Journal; 281; 15; 8-2014; 3397-34191742-464Xenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/febs.12869/abstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/febs.12869info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:33:25Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/8926instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:33:25.504CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function
title The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function
spellingShingle The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function
Faraj, Santiago Enrique
Molecular Motions
Protein Stability
Nmr
Friedreichs Ataxia
Protein Folding
title_short The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function
title_full The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function
title_fullStr The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function
title_full_unstemmed The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function
title_sort The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Faraj, Santiago Enrique
Roman, Ernesto Andres
Aran, Martin
Gallo, Mariana
Santos, Javier
author Faraj, Santiago Enrique
author_facet Faraj, Santiago Enrique
Roman, Ernesto Andres
Aran, Martin
Gallo, Mariana
Santos, Javier
author_role author
author2 Roman, Ernesto Andres
Aran, Martin
Gallo, Mariana
Santos, Javier
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Molecular Motions
Protein Stability
Nmr
Friedreichs Ataxia
Protein Folding
topic Molecular Motions
Protein Stability
Nmr
Friedreichs Ataxia
Protein Folding
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is linked to a deficiency of frataxin (FXN), a mitochondrial protein involved in iron-sulfur cluster synthesis. FXN is a small protein with an α/β fold followed by the C-terminal region (CTR) with a nonperiodic structure that packs against the protein core. In the present study, we explored the impact of the alteration of the CTR on the stability and dynamics of FXN. We analyzed several pathological and rationally designed CTR mutants using complementary spectroscopic and biophysical approaches. The pathological mutation L198R yields a global destabilization of the structure correlating with a significant and highly localized alteration of dynamics, mainly involving residues that are in contact with L198 in wild-type FXN. Variant FXN 90-195, which is closely related to the FRDA-associated mutant FXN 81-193, conserves a globular shape with a native-like structure. However, the truncation of the CTR results in an extreme alteration of global stability and protein dynamics over a vast range of timescales and encompassing regions far from the CTR, as shown by proton-water exchange rates and (15) N-relaxation measurements. Increased sensitivity to proteolysis, observed in vitro for both mutants, suggests a faster degradation rate in vivo, whereas the enhanced tendency to aggregate exhibited by the truncated variant may account for the loss of functional FXN, with both phenomena providing an explanation as to why the alteration of the CTR causes FRDA. These results contribute to understanding how stability and activity are linked to protein motions and they might be useful for the design of target-specific ligands to control local protein motions for stability enhancement.
Fil: Faraj, Santiago Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas; Argentina
Fil: Roman, Ernesto Andres. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas; Argentina
Fil: Aran, Martin. Fundación Instituto Leloir; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Gallo, Mariana. Fundación Instituto Leloir; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Santos, Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Química y Fisicoquímica Biológicas; Argentina
description Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is linked to a deficiency of frataxin (FXN), a mitochondrial protein involved in iron-sulfur cluster synthesis. FXN is a small protein with an α/β fold followed by the C-terminal region (CTR) with a nonperiodic structure that packs against the protein core. In the present study, we explored the impact of the alteration of the CTR on the stability and dynamics of FXN. We analyzed several pathological and rationally designed CTR mutants using complementary spectroscopic and biophysical approaches. The pathological mutation L198R yields a global destabilization of the structure correlating with a significant and highly localized alteration of dynamics, mainly involving residues that are in contact with L198 in wild-type FXN. Variant FXN 90-195, which is closely related to the FRDA-associated mutant FXN 81-193, conserves a globular shape with a native-like structure. However, the truncation of the CTR results in an extreme alteration of global stability and protein dynamics over a vast range of timescales and encompassing regions far from the CTR, as shown by proton-water exchange rates and (15) N-relaxation measurements. Increased sensitivity to proteolysis, observed in vitro for both mutants, suggests a faster degradation rate in vivo, whereas the enhanced tendency to aggregate exhibited by the truncated variant may account for the loss of functional FXN, with both phenomena providing an explanation as to why the alteration of the CTR causes FRDA. These results contribute to understanding how stability and activity are linked to protein motions and they might be useful for the design of target-specific ligands to control local protein motions for stability enhancement.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/8926
Faraj, Santiago Enrique; Roman, Ernesto Andres; Aran, Martin; Gallo, Mariana; Santos, Javier; The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function; Wiley; Febs Journal; 281; 15; 8-2014; 3397-3419
1742-464X
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/8926
identifier_str_mv Faraj, Santiago Enrique; Roman, Ernesto Andres; Aran, Martin; Gallo, Mariana; Santos, Javier; The alteration of the C-terminal region of human frataxin distorts its structural dynamics and function; Wiley; Febs Journal; 281; 15; 8-2014; 3397-3419
1742-464X
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/febs.12869/abstract
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/febs.12869
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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