What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review
- Autores
- Talens, Mar; Tumas, Natalia; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Benach, Joan; Pericàs, Juan M.
- Año de publicación
- 2021
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- With prevalence high and rising given the close relationship with obesity and diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is progressively becoming the most common chronic liver condition worldwide. However, little is known about the health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes. This review aims to analyze health inequalities in NAFLD distribution globally and to assess the health disparities in NAFLD-related outcomes. We conducted a scoping review of global health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes according to gender/sex, ethnicity/race, and socioeconomic position from PubMed’s inception to May 2021. Ultimately, 20 articles were included in the review, most (75%) of them carried out in the United States. Males were found to have a higher NAFLD prevalence (three articles), while available evidence suggests that women have an overall higher burden of advanced liver disease and complications (four articles), whereas they are less likely to be liver-transplanted once cirrhosis develops (one article). In the US, the Hispanic population had the highest NAFLD prevalence and poorer outcomes (seven articles), whereas Whites had fewer complications than other ethnicities (two articles). Patients with low socioeconomic status had higher NAFLD prevalence (four articles) and a higher likelihood of progression and complications (five articles). In conclusion, globally there is a lack of studies analyzing NAFLD prevalence and outcomes according to various axes of inequality through joint intersectional appraisals, and most studies included in our review were based on the US population. Available evidence suggests that NAFLD distribution and outcomes show large inequalities by social group. Further research on this issue is warranted.
Fil: Talens, Mar. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España
Fil: Tumas, Natalia. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudio sobre Cultura y Sociedad. Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Psicología - Grupo Vinculado CIPSI; Argentina. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lazarus, Jeffrey V.. Universidad de Barcelona; España
Fil: Benach, Joan. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España
Fil: Pericàs, Juan M.. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Vall d'Hebron Institute for Research; España. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas; España - Materia
-
HEALTH INEQUALITIES
NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/172846
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
id |
CONICETDig_ba5f46ee4065f2f3cc4961616419e869 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/172846 |
network_acronym_str |
CONICETDig |
repository_id_str |
3498 |
network_name_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
spelling |
What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping reviewTalens, MarTumas, NataliaLazarus, Jeffrey V.Benach, JoanPericàs, Juan M.HEALTH INEQUALITIESNON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASESOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3With prevalence high and rising given the close relationship with obesity and diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is progressively becoming the most common chronic liver condition worldwide. However, little is known about the health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes. This review aims to analyze health inequalities in NAFLD distribution globally and to assess the health disparities in NAFLD-related outcomes. We conducted a scoping review of global health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes according to gender/sex, ethnicity/race, and socioeconomic position from PubMed’s inception to May 2021. Ultimately, 20 articles were included in the review, most (75%) of them carried out in the United States. Males were found to have a higher NAFLD prevalence (three articles), while available evidence suggests that women have an overall higher burden of advanced liver disease and complications (four articles), whereas they are less likely to be liver-transplanted once cirrhosis develops (one article). In the US, the Hispanic population had the highest NAFLD prevalence and poorer outcomes (seven articles), whereas Whites had fewer complications than other ethnicities (two articles). Patients with low socioeconomic status had higher NAFLD prevalence (four articles) and a higher likelihood of progression and complications (five articles). In conclusion, globally there is a lack of studies analyzing NAFLD prevalence and outcomes according to various axes of inequality through joint intersectional appraisals, and most studies included in our review were based on the US population. Available evidence suggests that NAFLD distribution and outcomes show large inequalities by social group. Further research on this issue is warranted.Fil: Talens, Mar. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; EspañaFil: Tumas, Natalia. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudio sobre Cultura y Sociedad. Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Psicología - Grupo Vinculado CIPSI; Argentina. University Johns Hopkins; Estados UnidosFil: Lazarus, Jeffrey V.. Universidad de Barcelona; EspañaFil: Benach, Joan. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; EspañaFil: Pericàs, Juan M.. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Vall d'Hebron Institute for Research; España. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas; EspañaMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute2021-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/172846Talens, Mar; Tumas, Natalia; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Benach, Joan; Pericàs, Juan M.; What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Journal of Clinical Medicine; 10; 21; 11-2021; 1-252077-0383CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/jcm10215019info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/5019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:36:02Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/172846instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:36:03.09CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review |
title |
What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review |
spellingShingle |
What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review Talens, Mar HEALTH INEQUALITIES NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH |
title_short |
What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review |
title_full |
What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review |
title_fullStr |
What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review |
title_full_unstemmed |
What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review |
title_sort |
What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Talens, Mar Tumas, Natalia Lazarus, Jeffrey V. Benach, Joan Pericàs, Juan M. |
author |
Talens, Mar |
author_facet |
Talens, Mar Tumas, Natalia Lazarus, Jeffrey V. Benach, Joan Pericàs, Juan M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Tumas, Natalia Lazarus, Jeffrey V. Benach, Joan Pericàs, Juan M. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
HEALTH INEQUALITIES NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH |
topic |
HEALTH INEQUALITIES NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
With prevalence high and rising given the close relationship with obesity and diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is progressively becoming the most common chronic liver condition worldwide. However, little is known about the health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes. This review aims to analyze health inequalities in NAFLD distribution globally and to assess the health disparities in NAFLD-related outcomes. We conducted a scoping review of global health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes according to gender/sex, ethnicity/race, and socioeconomic position from PubMed’s inception to May 2021. Ultimately, 20 articles were included in the review, most (75%) of them carried out in the United States. Males were found to have a higher NAFLD prevalence (three articles), while available evidence suggests that women have an overall higher burden of advanced liver disease and complications (four articles), whereas they are less likely to be liver-transplanted once cirrhosis develops (one article). In the US, the Hispanic population had the highest NAFLD prevalence and poorer outcomes (seven articles), whereas Whites had fewer complications than other ethnicities (two articles). Patients with low socioeconomic status had higher NAFLD prevalence (four articles) and a higher likelihood of progression and complications (five articles). In conclusion, globally there is a lack of studies analyzing NAFLD prevalence and outcomes according to various axes of inequality through joint intersectional appraisals, and most studies included in our review were based on the US population. Available evidence suggests that NAFLD distribution and outcomes show large inequalities by social group. Further research on this issue is warranted. Fil: Talens, Mar. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España Fil: Tumas, Natalia. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudio sobre Cultura y Sociedad. Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Psicología - Grupo Vinculado CIPSI; Argentina. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos Fil: Lazarus, Jeffrey V.. Universidad de Barcelona; España Fil: Benach, Joan. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España Fil: Pericàs, Juan M.. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Vall d'Hebron Institute for Research; España. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas; España |
description |
With prevalence high and rising given the close relationship with obesity and diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is progressively becoming the most common chronic liver condition worldwide. However, little is known about the health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes. This review aims to analyze health inequalities in NAFLD distribution globally and to assess the health disparities in NAFLD-related outcomes. We conducted a scoping review of global health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes according to gender/sex, ethnicity/race, and socioeconomic position from PubMed’s inception to May 2021. Ultimately, 20 articles were included in the review, most (75%) of them carried out in the United States. Males were found to have a higher NAFLD prevalence (three articles), while available evidence suggests that women have an overall higher burden of advanced liver disease and complications (four articles), whereas they are less likely to be liver-transplanted once cirrhosis develops (one article). In the US, the Hispanic population had the highest NAFLD prevalence and poorer outcomes (seven articles), whereas Whites had fewer complications than other ethnicities (two articles). Patients with low socioeconomic status had higher NAFLD prevalence (four articles) and a higher likelihood of progression and complications (five articles). In conclusion, globally there is a lack of studies analyzing NAFLD prevalence and outcomes according to various axes of inequality through joint intersectional appraisals, and most studies included in our review were based on the US population. Available evidence suggests that NAFLD distribution and outcomes show large inequalities by social group. Further research on this issue is warranted. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/172846 Talens, Mar; Tumas, Natalia; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Benach, Joan; Pericàs, Juan M.; What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Journal of Clinical Medicine; 10; 21; 11-2021; 1-25 2077-0383 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/172846 |
identifier_str_mv |
Talens, Mar; Tumas, Natalia; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Benach, Joan; Pericàs, Juan M.; What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Journal of Clinical Medicine; 10; 21; 11-2021; 1-25 2077-0383 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/jcm10215019 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/5019 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
_version_ |
1844613127340032000 |
score |
13.070432 |