What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review

Autores
Talens, Mar; Tumas, Natalia; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Benach, Joan; Pericàs, Juan M.
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
With prevalence high and rising given the close relationship with obesity and diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is progressively becoming the most common chronic liver condition worldwide. However, little is known about the health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes. This review aims to analyze health inequalities in NAFLD distribution globally and to assess the health disparities in NAFLD-related outcomes. We conducted a scoping review of global health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes according to gender/sex, ethnicity/race, and socioeconomic position from PubMed’s inception to May 2021. Ultimately, 20 articles were included in the review, most (75%) of them carried out in the United States. Males were found to have a higher NAFLD prevalence (three articles), while available evidence suggests that women have an overall higher burden of advanced liver disease and complications (four articles), whereas they are less likely to be liver-transplanted once cirrhosis develops (one article). In the US, the Hispanic population had the highest NAFLD prevalence and poorer outcomes (seven articles), whereas Whites had fewer complications than other ethnicities (two articles). Patients with low socioeconomic status had higher NAFLD prevalence (four articles) and a higher likelihood of progression and complications (five articles). In conclusion, globally there is a lack of studies analyzing NAFLD prevalence and outcomes according to various axes of inequality through joint intersectional appraisals, and most studies included in our review were based on the US population. Available evidence suggests that NAFLD distribution and outcomes show large inequalities by social group. Further research on this issue is warranted.
Fil: Talens, Mar. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España
Fil: Tumas, Natalia. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudio sobre Cultura y Sociedad. Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Psicología - Grupo Vinculado CIPSI; Argentina. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lazarus, Jeffrey V.. Universidad de Barcelona; España
Fil: Benach, Joan. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España
Fil: Pericàs, Juan M.. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Vall d'Hebron Institute for Research; España. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas; España
Materia
HEALTH INEQUALITIES
NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/172846

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spelling What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping reviewTalens, MarTumas, NataliaLazarus, Jeffrey V.Benach, JoanPericàs, Juan M.HEALTH INEQUALITIESNON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASESOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3With prevalence high and rising given the close relationship with obesity and diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is progressively becoming the most common chronic liver condition worldwide. However, little is known about the health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes. This review aims to analyze health inequalities in NAFLD distribution globally and to assess the health disparities in NAFLD-related outcomes. We conducted a scoping review of global health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes according to gender/sex, ethnicity/race, and socioeconomic position from PubMed’s inception to May 2021. Ultimately, 20 articles were included in the review, most (75%) of them carried out in the United States. Males were found to have a higher NAFLD prevalence (three articles), while available evidence suggests that women have an overall higher burden of advanced liver disease and complications (four articles), whereas they are less likely to be liver-transplanted once cirrhosis develops (one article). In the US, the Hispanic population had the highest NAFLD prevalence and poorer outcomes (seven articles), whereas Whites had fewer complications than other ethnicities (two articles). Patients with low socioeconomic status had higher NAFLD prevalence (four articles) and a higher likelihood of progression and complications (five articles). In conclusion, globally there is a lack of studies analyzing NAFLD prevalence and outcomes according to various axes of inequality through joint intersectional appraisals, and most studies included in our review were based on the US population. Available evidence suggests that NAFLD distribution and outcomes show large inequalities by social group. Further research on this issue is warranted.Fil: Talens, Mar. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; EspañaFil: Tumas, Natalia. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudio sobre Cultura y Sociedad. Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Psicología - Grupo Vinculado CIPSI; Argentina. University Johns Hopkins; Estados UnidosFil: Lazarus, Jeffrey V.. Universidad de Barcelona; EspañaFil: Benach, Joan. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; EspañaFil: Pericàs, Juan M.. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Vall d'Hebron Institute for Research; España. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas; EspañaMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute2021-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/172846Talens, Mar; Tumas, Natalia; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Benach, Joan; Pericàs, Juan M.; What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Journal of Clinical Medicine; 10; 21; 11-2021; 1-252077-0383CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/jcm10215019info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/5019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:36:02Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/172846instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:36:03.09CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review
title What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review
spellingShingle What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review
Talens, Mar
HEALTH INEQUALITIES
NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
title_short What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review
title_full What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review
title_fullStr What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review
title_sort What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Talens, Mar
Tumas, Natalia
Lazarus, Jeffrey V.
Benach, Joan
Pericàs, Juan M.
author Talens, Mar
author_facet Talens, Mar
Tumas, Natalia
Lazarus, Jeffrey V.
Benach, Joan
Pericàs, Juan M.
author_role author
author2 Tumas, Natalia
Lazarus, Jeffrey V.
Benach, Joan
Pericàs, Juan M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv HEALTH INEQUALITIES
NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
topic HEALTH INEQUALITIES
NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv With prevalence high and rising given the close relationship with obesity and diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is progressively becoming the most common chronic liver condition worldwide. However, little is known about the health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes. This review aims to analyze health inequalities in NAFLD distribution globally and to assess the health disparities in NAFLD-related outcomes. We conducted a scoping review of global health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes according to gender/sex, ethnicity/race, and socioeconomic position from PubMed’s inception to May 2021. Ultimately, 20 articles were included in the review, most (75%) of them carried out in the United States. Males were found to have a higher NAFLD prevalence (three articles), while available evidence suggests that women have an overall higher burden of advanced liver disease and complications (four articles), whereas they are less likely to be liver-transplanted once cirrhosis develops (one article). In the US, the Hispanic population had the highest NAFLD prevalence and poorer outcomes (seven articles), whereas Whites had fewer complications than other ethnicities (two articles). Patients with low socioeconomic status had higher NAFLD prevalence (four articles) and a higher likelihood of progression and complications (five articles). In conclusion, globally there is a lack of studies analyzing NAFLD prevalence and outcomes according to various axes of inequality through joint intersectional appraisals, and most studies included in our review were based on the US population. Available evidence suggests that NAFLD distribution and outcomes show large inequalities by social group. Further research on this issue is warranted.
Fil: Talens, Mar. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España
Fil: Tumas, Natalia. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudio sobre Cultura y Sociedad. Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Psicología - Grupo Vinculado CIPSI; Argentina. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lazarus, Jeffrey V.. Universidad de Barcelona; España
Fil: Benach, Joan. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España
Fil: Pericàs, Juan M.. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; España. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos. Vall d'Hebron Institute for Research; España. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas; España
description With prevalence high and rising given the close relationship with obesity and diabetes mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is progressively becoming the most common chronic liver condition worldwide. However, little is known about the health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes. This review aims to analyze health inequalities in NAFLD distribution globally and to assess the health disparities in NAFLD-related outcomes. We conducted a scoping review of global health inequalities in NAFLD distribution and outcomes according to gender/sex, ethnicity/race, and socioeconomic position from PubMed’s inception to May 2021. Ultimately, 20 articles were included in the review, most (75%) of them carried out in the United States. Males were found to have a higher NAFLD prevalence (three articles), while available evidence suggests that women have an overall higher burden of advanced liver disease and complications (four articles), whereas they are less likely to be liver-transplanted once cirrhosis develops (one article). In the US, the Hispanic population had the highest NAFLD prevalence and poorer outcomes (seven articles), whereas Whites had fewer complications than other ethnicities (two articles). Patients with low socioeconomic status had higher NAFLD prevalence (four articles) and a higher likelihood of progression and complications (five articles). In conclusion, globally there is a lack of studies analyzing NAFLD prevalence and outcomes according to various axes of inequality through joint intersectional appraisals, and most studies included in our review were based on the US population. Available evidence suggests that NAFLD distribution and outcomes show large inequalities by social group. Further research on this issue is warranted.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/172846
Talens, Mar; Tumas, Natalia; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Benach, Joan; Pericàs, Juan M.; What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Journal of Clinical Medicine; 10; 21; 11-2021; 1-25
2077-0383
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/172846
identifier_str_mv Talens, Mar; Tumas, Natalia; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Benach, Joan; Pericàs, Juan M.; What do we know about inequalities in nafld distribution and outcomes?: A scoping review; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Journal of Clinical Medicine; 10; 21; 11-2021; 1-25
2077-0383
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/jcm10215019
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/5019
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
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