The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults

Autores
Feldberg, Carolina; Stefani, Dorina; Tartaglini, Maria Florencia; Hermida, Paula Daniela; Moya García, Lydia; Somale, María Verónica; Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
Año de publicación
2020
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
documento de conferencia
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Background: Lifestyle plays an important role in the way people age. In recent decades, increasing attention has been paid to the role ofleisure activities. Evidence from different studies, supports the hypothesis that increased physical activity prevents the onset of cognitive decline. Aerobic exercise has been associated with an increase in cognitive functioning and general wellbeing. The aim of the present study is to analyze if there is a difference in the participation in physical activities between patients with MCI and healthy older adults living in CABA, Argentina.Method: This was a retrospective comparative study of 145 MCI patients (n= 82) (M=76, 74 years old; ds=6.8 years) and healthy older adults (n=63) (M=71.51 years (ds=8.92) Instruments: Questionnaire of Social Demographic Data (built ad hoc), Questionnaire of Social Participation and an extensive neuropsychological battery that assed memory, attention, language, executive functions and visuospatial abilities was administered.Results: Results reveal that when comparing the groups, statistically significant differences in favor of the group of healthy older adults were found in their involvement in: swimming (F(145, 1) = 6.11 p < .001), walking (F(145, 1) = 18.01 p < .000),aerobic gymnastics (F(145, 1) = 4.1, p < .05), biking (F(145, 1) = 3.45, p < .05). Conclusions: These results agree with other studies which identified the factors that promote healthy cognitive aging in older adults. Within the framework of cognitive reserve, physical activities like: walking, biking, swimming and gymnastics play a differential and important role in the course of cognitive aging. The present study coincides with other researches, and adds empirical evidence of interest for the clinical and scientific fields of healthy cognitive ageing.
Fil: Feldberg, Carolina. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; Argentina
Fil: Stefani, Dorina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas; Argentina
Fil: Tartaglini, Maria Florencia. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Hermida, Paula Daniela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas; Argentina
Fil: Moya García, Lydia. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; Argentina
Fil: Somale, María Verónica. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; Argentina
Fil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Alzheimer´s Association International Conference
Países Bajos
Alzheimer´s Association
Materia
Aging
Cognition
Physical activity
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/138646
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/138646
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adultsFeldberg, CarolinaStefani, DorinaTartaglini, Maria FlorenciaHermida, Paula DanielaMoya García, LydiaSomale, María VerónicaAllegri, Ricardo FranciscoAgingCognitionPhysical activityhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5Background: Lifestyle plays an important role in the way people age. In recent decades, increasing attention has been paid to the role ofleisure activities. Evidence from different studies, supports the hypothesis that increased physical activity prevents the onset of cognitive decline. Aerobic exercise has been associated with an increase in cognitive functioning and general wellbeing. The aim of the present study is to analyze if there is a difference in the participation in physical activities between patients with MCI and healthy older adults living in CABA, Argentina.Method: This was a retrospective comparative study of 145 MCI patients (n= 82) (M=76, 74 years old; ds=6.8 years) and healthy older adults (n=63) (M=71.51 years (ds=8.92) Instruments: Questionnaire of Social Demographic Data (built ad hoc), Questionnaire of Social Participation and an extensive neuropsychological battery that assed memory, attention, language, executive functions and visuospatial abilities was administered.Results: Results reveal that when comparing the groups, statistically significant differences in favor of the group of healthy older adults were found in their involvement in: swimming (F(145, 1) = 6.11 p < .001), walking (F(145, 1) = 18.01 p < .000),aerobic gymnastics (F(145, 1) = 4.1, p < .05), biking (F(145, 1) = 3.45, p < .05). Conclusions: These results agree with other studies which identified the factors that promote healthy cognitive aging in older adults. Within the framework of cognitive reserve, physical activities like: walking, biking, swimming and gymnastics play a differential and important role in the course of cognitive aging. The present study coincides with other researches, and adds empirical evidence of interest for the clinical and scientific fields of healthy cognitive ageing.Fil: Feldberg, Carolina. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; ArgentinaFil: Stefani, Dorina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas; ArgentinaFil: Tartaglini, Maria Florencia. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Hermida, Paula Daniela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas; ArgentinaFil: Moya García, Lydia. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; ArgentinaFil: Somale, María Verónica. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; ArgentinaFil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; ArgentinaAlzheimer´s Association International ConferencePaíses BajosAlzheimer´s AssociationWiley2020info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectConferenciaJournalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/138646The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults; Alzheimer´s Association International Conference; Países Bajos; 2020; e037734-e0377341552-5279CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/alz.037734info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/alz.037734Internacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-10T13:20:42Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/138646instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-10 13:20:42.35CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults
title The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults
spellingShingle The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults
Feldberg, Carolina
Aging
Cognition
Physical activity
title_short The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults
title_full The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults
title_fullStr The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults
title_full_unstemmed The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults
title_sort The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Feldberg, Carolina
Stefani, Dorina
Tartaglini, Maria Florencia
Hermida, Paula Daniela
Moya García, Lydia
Somale, María Verónica
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
author Feldberg, Carolina
author_facet Feldberg, Carolina
Stefani, Dorina
Tartaglini, Maria Florencia
Hermida, Paula Daniela
Moya García, Lydia
Somale, María Verónica
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
author_role author
author2 Stefani, Dorina
Tartaglini, Maria Florencia
Hermida, Paula Daniela
Moya García, Lydia
Somale, María Verónica
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Aging
Cognition
Physical activity
topic Aging
Cognition
Physical activity
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Background: Lifestyle plays an important role in the way people age. In recent decades, increasing attention has been paid to the role ofleisure activities. Evidence from different studies, supports the hypothesis that increased physical activity prevents the onset of cognitive decline. Aerobic exercise has been associated with an increase in cognitive functioning and general wellbeing. The aim of the present study is to analyze if there is a difference in the participation in physical activities between patients with MCI and healthy older adults living in CABA, Argentina.Method: This was a retrospective comparative study of 145 MCI patients (n= 82) (M=76, 74 years old; ds=6.8 years) and healthy older adults (n=63) (M=71.51 years (ds=8.92) Instruments: Questionnaire of Social Demographic Data (built ad hoc), Questionnaire of Social Participation and an extensive neuropsychological battery that assed memory, attention, language, executive functions and visuospatial abilities was administered.Results: Results reveal that when comparing the groups, statistically significant differences in favor of the group of healthy older adults were found in their involvement in: swimming (F(145, 1) = 6.11 p < .001), walking (F(145, 1) = 18.01 p < .000),aerobic gymnastics (F(145, 1) = 4.1, p < .05), biking (F(145, 1) = 3.45, p < .05). Conclusions: These results agree with other studies which identified the factors that promote healthy cognitive aging in older adults. Within the framework of cognitive reserve, physical activities like: walking, biking, swimming and gymnastics play a differential and important role in the course of cognitive aging. The present study coincides with other researches, and adds empirical evidence of interest for the clinical and scientific fields of healthy cognitive ageing.
Fil: Feldberg, Carolina. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; Argentina
Fil: Stefani, Dorina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas; Argentina
Fil: Tartaglini, Maria Florencia. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Hermida, Paula Daniela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas; Argentina
Fil: Moya García, Lydia. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; Argentina
Fil: Somale, María Verónica. Instituto de Neurociencias Buenos Aires S. A.; Argentina
Fil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Alzheimer´s Association International Conference
Países Bajos
Alzheimer´s Association
description Background: Lifestyle plays an important role in the way people age. In recent decades, increasing attention has been paid to the role ofleisure activities. Evidence from different studies, supports the hypothesis that increased physical activity prevents the onset of cognitive decline. Aerobic exercise has been associated with an increase in cognitive functioning and general wellbeing. The aim of the present study is to analyze if there is a difference in the participation in physical activities between patients with MCI and healthy older adults living in CABA, Argentina.Method: This was a retrospective comparative study of 145 MCI patients (n= 82) (M=76, 74 years old; ds=6.8 years) and healthy older adults (n=63) (M=71.51 years (ds=8.92) Instruments: Questionnaire of Social Demographic Data (built ad hoc), Questionnaire of Social Participation and an extensive neuropsychological battery that assed memory, attention, language, executive functions and visuospatial abilities was administered.Results: Results reveal that when comparing the groups, statistically significant differences in favor of the group of healthy older adults were found in their involvement in: swimming (F(145, 1) = 6.11 p < .001), walking (F(145, 1) = 18.01 p < .000),aerobic gymnastics (F(145, 1) = 4.1, p < .05), biking (F(145, 1) = 3.45, p < .05). Conclusions: These results agree with other studies which identified the factors that promote healthy cognitive aging in older adults. Within the framework of cognitive reserve, physical activities like: walking, biking, swimming and gymnastics play a differential and important role in the course of cognitive aging. The present study coincides with other researches, and adds empirical evidence of interest for the clinical and scientific fields of healthy cognitive ageing.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
Conferencia
Journal
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferencia
status_str publishedVersion
format conferenceObject
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/138646
The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults; Alzheimer´s Association International Conference; Países Bajos; 2020; e037734-e037734
1552-5279
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/138646
identifier_str_mv The role of physical activities and clinical risk factors on cognitive reserve: Preliminary results on an Argentine population of older adults; Alzheimer´s Association International Conference; Países Bajos; 2020; e037734-e037734
1552-5279
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/alz.037734
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/alz.037734
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Internacional
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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