Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum

Autores
Cabrefiga, Jordi; Salomon, María Victoria; Vilardell, Pere
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Alternaria spp. is the causal agent of apple leaf blotch and fruit spot, diseases of recent appearance in Spain. The overwinter inoculum of Alternaria spp. is the source of primary infections in apple, thus the aim of this work was to optimize the control of infection through two environmentally friendly inoculum-management strategies, the removal of winter fallen leaves and the treatment of leaves with the biological agent Trichoderma asperellum to inhibit or prevent inoculum development in commercial orchards. The results of commercial orchard trials showed that leaf aspiration and application of T. asperellum on the ground have efficacy to reduce fruit spot between 50 and 80% and leaf blotch of between 30 and 40% depending on the year. The efficacies on the reduction of leaf blotch were slightly lower than of fruit spot. Disease reduction has been related to a reduction of total spores released during the season. Results of dynamics of spore release indicate that factors influencing spore release were rainfall and temperature. In conclusion, the use of environmentally friendly strategies combined with standard fungicides, and with monitoring environmental conditions, might allow a reduction in the number of phytosanitary applications, thus achieving the goal of reducing their use.
Fil: Cabrefiga, Jordi. Intitute of Agrifood Research and Technology; España
Fil: Salomon, María Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza; Argentina. Intitute of Agrifood Research and Technology; España
Fil: Vilardell, Pere. Intitute of Agrifood Research and Technology; España
Materia
ALTERNARIA FRUIT SPOT
ALTERNARIA LEAF BLOTCH
INOCULUM MANAGEMENT
SPORE RELEASE
TRICHODERMA
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/233360
Acceder
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network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculumCabrefiga, JordiSalomon, María VictoriaVilardell, PereALTERNARIA FRUIT SPOTALTERNARIA LEAF BLOTCHINOCULUM MANAGEMENTSPORE RELEASETRICHODERMAhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Alternaria spp. is the causal agent of apple leaf blotch and fruit spot, diseases of recent appearance in Spain. The overwinter inoculum of Alternaria spp. is the source of primary infections in apple, thus the aim of this work was to optimize the control of infection through two environmentally friendly inoculum-management strategies, the removal of winter fallen leaves and the treatment of leaves with the biological agent Trichoderma asperellum to inhibit or prevent inoculum development in commercial orchards. The results of commercial orchard trials showed that leaf aspiration and application of T. asperellum on the ground have efficacy to reduce fruit spot between 50 and 80% and leaf blotch of between 30 and 40% depending on the year. The efficacies on the reduction of leaf blotch were slightly lower than of fruit spot. Disease reduction has been related to a reduction of total spores released during the season. Results of dynamics of spore release indicate that factors influencing spore release were rainfall and temperature. In conclusion, the use of environmentally friendly strategies combined with standard fungicides, and with monitoring environmental conditions, might allow a reduction in the number of phytosanitary applications, thus achieving the goal of reducing their use.Fil: Cabrefiga, Jordi. Intitute of Agrifood Research and Technology; EspañaFil: Salomon, María Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza; Argentina. Intitute of Agrifood Research and Technology; EspañaFil: Vilardell, Pere. Intitute of Agrifood Research and Technology; EspañaMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute2023-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/233360Cabrefiga, Jordi; Salomon, María Victoria; Vilardell, Pere; Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Microorganisms; 11; 1; 1-2023; 1-122076-2607CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/1/101info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/microorganisms11010101info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:35:31Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/233360instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:35:31.579CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum
title Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum
spellingShingle Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum
Cabrefiga, Jordi
ALTERNARIA FRUIT SPOT
ALTERNARIA LEAF BLOTCH
INOCULUM MANAGEMENT
SPORE RELEASE
TRICHODERMA
title_short Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum
title_full Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum
title_fullStr Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum
title_sort Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cabrefiga, Jordi
Salomon, María Victoria
Vilardell, Pere
author Cabrefiga, Jordi
author_facet Cabrefiga, Jordi
Salomon, María Victoria
Vilardell, Pere
author_role author
author2 Salomon, María Victoria
Vilardell, Pere
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ALTERNARIA FRUIT SPOT
ALTERNARIA LEAF BLOTCH
INOCULUM MANAGEMENT
SPORE RELEASE
TRICHODERMA
topic ALTERNARIA FRUIT SPOT
ALTERNARIA LEAF BLOTCH
INOCULUM MANAGEMENT
SPORE RELEASE
TRICHODERMA
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Alternaria spp. is the causal agent of apple leaf blotch and fruit spot, diseases of recent appearance in Spain. The overwinter inoculum of Alternaria spp. is the source of primary infections in apple, thus the aim of this work was to optimize the control of infection through two environmentally friendly inoculum-management strategies, the removal of winter fallen leaves and the treatment of leaves with the biological agent Trichoderma asperellum to inhibit or prevent inoculum development in commercial orchards. The results of commercial orchard trials showed that leaf aspiration and application of T. asperellum on the ground have efficacy to reduce fruit spot between 50 and 80% and leaf blotch of between 30 and 40% depending on the year. The efficacies on the reduction of leaf blotch were slightly lower than of fruit spot. Disease reduction has been related to a reduction of total spores released during the season. Results of dynamics of spore release indicate that factors influencing spore release were rainfall and temperature. In conclusion, the use of environmentally friendly strategies combined with standard fungicides, and with monitoring environmental conditions, might allow a reduction in the number of phytosanitary applications, thus achieving the goal of reducing their use.
Fil: Cabrefiga, Jordi. Intitute of Agrifood Research and Technology; España
Fil: Salomon, María Victoria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza; Argentina. Intitute of Agrifood Research and Technology; España
Fil: Vilardell, Pere. Intitute of Agrifood Research and Technology; España
description Alternaria spp. is the causal agent of apple leaf blotch and fruit spot, diseases of recent appearance in Spain. The overwinter inoculum of Alternaria spp. is the source of primary infections in apple, thus the aim of this work was to optimize the control of infection through two environmentally friendly inoculum-management strategies, the removal of winter fallen leaves and the treatment of leaves with the biological agent Trichoderma asperellum to inhibit or prevent inoculum development in commercial orchards. The results of commercial orchard trials showed that leaf aspiration and application of T. asperellum on the ground have efficacy to reduce fruit spot between 50 and 80% and leaf blotch of between 30 and 40% depending on the year. The efficacies on the reduction of leaf blotch were slightly lower than of fruit spot. Disease reduction has been related to a reduction of total spores released during the season. Results of dynamics of spore release indicate that factors influencing spore release were rainfall and temperature. In conclusion, the use of environmentally friendly strategies combined with standard fungicides, and with monitoring environmental conditions, might allow a reduction in the number of phytosanitary applications, thus achieving the goal of reducing their use.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/233360
Cabrefiga, Jordi; Salomon, María Victoria; Vilardell, Pere; Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Microorganisms; 11; 1; 1-2023; 1-12
2076-2607
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/233360
identifier_str_mv Cabrefiga, Jordi; Salomon, María Victoria; Vilardell, Pere; Improvement of alternaria leaf blotch and fruit spot of apple control through the management of primary inoculum; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Microorganisms; 11; 1; 1-2023; 1-12
2076-2607
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/1/101
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/microorganisms11010101
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
_version_ 1844614373500256256
score 13.070432

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