Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies.
- Autores
- Zorec , J.; Frémat , Y.; Dominiciano de Souza, A.; Delaa, O.; Stee, P.; Mourard, D.; Cidale, Lydia Sonia; Martayan, C.; Georgy, C.; Ekstrom, S.
- Año de publicación
- 2011
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Context. Since the external regions of the envelopes of rapidly rotating early-type stars are unstable to convection, a coupling may exist between the convection and the internal rotation. Aims. We explore what can be learned from spectroscopic and interferometric observations about the properties of the rotation law in the external layers of these objects. Methods. Using simple relations between the entropy and specific rotational quantities, some of which are found to be efficient at accounting for the solar differential rotation in the convective region, we derived analytical solutions that represent possible differential rotations in the envelope of early-type stars. A surface latitudinal differential rotation may not only be an external imprint of the inner rotation, but induces changes in the stellar geometry, the gravitational darkening, the aspect of spectral line profiles, and the emitted spectral energy distribution. Results. By studying the equation of the surface of stars with non-conservative rotation laws, we conclude that objects undergo geometrical deformations that are a function of the latitudinal differential rotation able to be scrutinized both spectroscopically and by interferometry. The combination of Fourier analysis of spectral lines with model atmospheres provides independent estimates of the surface latitudinal differential rotation and the inclination angle. Models of stars at different evolutionary stages rotating with internal conservative rotation laws were calculated to show that the Roche approximation can be safely used to account for the gravitational potential. The surface temperature gradient in rapid rotators induce an acceleration to the surface angular velocity. Although a nonzero differential rotation parameter may indicate that the rotation is neither rigid nor shellular underneath the stellar surface, still further information, perhaps non-radial pulsations, is needed to determine its characteristics as a function of depth.
Fil: Zorec , J.. Institut Dastrophysique de Paris; Francia
Fil: Frémat , Y.. Royal Observatory Of Belgium; Bélgica
Fil: Dominiciano de Souza, A.. Laboratoire Fizeau; Francia
Fil: Delaa, O.. Laboratoire Fizeau; Francia
Fil: Stee, P.. Laboratoire Fizeau; Francia
Fil: Mourard, D.. Laboratoire Fizeau; Francia
Fil: Cidale, Lydia Sonia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas; Argentina
Fil: Martayan, C.. European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere; Chile
Fil: Georgy, C.. Université de Genève. Observatoire de Genève; Suiza
Fil: Ekstrom, S.. Université de Genève. Observatoire de Genève; Suiza - Materia
-
Early type stars
Rotation of stars
Interferometric techniques
Spectroscopic techniques - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/10278
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oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/10278 |
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3498 |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
spelling |
Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies.Zorec , J.Frémat , Y.Dominiciano de Souza, A.Delaa, O.Stee, P.Mourard, D.Cidale, Lydia SoniaMartayan, C.Georgy, C.Ekstrom, S.Early type starsRotation of starsInterferometric techniquesSpectroscopic techniqueshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Context. Since the external regions of the envelopes of rapidly rotating early-type stars are unstable to convection, a coupling may exist between the convection and the internal rotation. Aims. We explore what can be learned from spectroscopic and interferometric observations about the properties of the rotation law in the external layers of these objects. Methods. Using simple relations between the entropy and specific rotational quantities, some of which are found to be efficient at accounting for the solar differential rotation in the convective region, we derived analytical solutions that represent possible differential rotations in the envelope of early-type stars. A surface latitudinal differential rotation may not only be an external imprint of the inner rotation, but induces changes in the stellar geometry, the gravitational darkening, the aspect of spectral line profiles, and the emitted spectral energy distribution. Results. By studying the equation of the surface of stars with non-conservative rotation laws, we conclude that objects undergo geometrical deformations that are a function of the latitudinal differential rotation able to be scrutinized both spectroscopically and by interferometry. The combination of Fourier analysis of spectral lines with model atmospheres provides independent estimates of the surface latitudinal differential rotation and the inclination angle. Models of stars at different evolutionary stages rotating with internal conservative rotation laws were calculated to show that the Roche approximation can be safely used to account for the gravitational potential. The surface temperature gradient in rapid rotators induce an acceleration to the surface angular velocity. Although a nonzero differential rotation parameter may indicate that the rotation is neither rigid nor shellular underneath the stellar surface, still further information, perhaps non-radial pulsations, is needed to determine its characteristics as a function of depth.Fil: Zorec , J.. Institut Dastrophysique de Paris; FranciaFil: Frémat , Y.. Royal Observatory Of Belgium; BélgicaFil: Dominiciano de Souza, A.. Laboratoire Fizeau; FranciaFil: Delaa, O.. Laboratoire Fizeau; FranciaFil: Stee, P.. Laboratoire Fizeau; FranciaFil: Mourard, D.. Laboratoire Fizeau; FranciaFil: Cidale, Lydia Sonia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas; ArgentinaFil: Martayan, C.. European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere; ChileFil: Georgy, C.. Université de Genève. Observatoire de Genève; SuizaFil: Ekstrom, S.. Université de Genève. Observatoire de Genève; SuizaEdp Sciences2011-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/10278Zorec , J.; Frémat , Y.; Dominiciano de Souza, A.; Delaa, O.; Stee, P.; et al.; Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies.; Edp Sciences; Astronomy And Astrophysics; 526; a87; 2-2011; 1-250004-6361enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1051/0004-6361/201015691info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2011/02/aa15691-10/aa15691-10.htmlinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:33:22Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/10278instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:33:23.158CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies. |
title |
Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies. |
spellingShingle |
Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies. Zorec , J. Early type stars Rotation of stars Interferometric techniques Spectroscopic techniques |
title_short |
Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies. |
title_full |
Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies. |
title_fullStr |
Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies. |
title_sort |
Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies. |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Zorec , J. Frémat , Y. Dominiciano de Souza, A. Delaa, O. Stee, P. Mourard, D. Cidale, Lydia Sonia Martayan, C. Georgy, C. Ekstrom, S. |
author |
Zorec , J. |
author_facet |
Zorec , J. Frémat , Y. Dominiciano de Souza, A. Delaa, O. Stee, P. Mourard, D. Cidale, Lydia Sonia Martayan, C. Georgy, C. Ekstrom, S. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Frémat , Y. Dominiciano de Souza, A. Delaa, O. Stee, P. Mourard, D. Cidale, Lydia Sonia Martayan, C. Georgy, C. Ekstrom, S. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Early type stars Rotation of stars Interferometric techniques Spectroscopic techniques |
topic |
Early type stars Rotation of stars Interferometric techniques Spectroscopic techniques |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Context. Since the external regions of the envelopes of rapidly rotating early-type stars are unstable to convection, a coupling may exist between the convection and the internal rotation. Aims. We explore what can be learned from spectroscopic and interferometric observations about the properties of the rotation law in the external layers of these objects. Methods. Using simple relations between the entropy and specific rotational quantities, some of which are found to be efficient at accounting for the solar differential rotation in the convective region, we derived analytical solutions that represent possible differential rotations in the envelope of early-type stars. A surface latitudinal differential rotation may not only be an external imprint of the inner rotation, but induces changes in the stellar geometry, the gravitational darkening, the aspect of spectral line profiles, and the emitted spectral energy distribution. Results. By studying the equation of the surface of stars with non-conservative rotation laws, we conclude that objects undergo geometrical deformations that are a function of the latitudinal differential rotation able to be scrutinized both spectroscopically and by interferometry. The combination of Fourier analysis of spectral lines with model atmospheres provides independent estimates of the surface latitudinal differential rotation and the inclination angle. Models of stars at different evolutionary stages rotating with internal conservative rotation laws were calculated to show that the Roche approximation can be safely used to account for the gravitational potential. The surface temperature gradient in rapid rotators induce an acceleration to the surface angular velocity. Although a nonzero differential rotation parameter may indicate that the rotation is neither rigid nor shellular underneath the stellar surface, still further information, perhaps non-radial pulsations, is needed to determine its characteristics as a function of depth. Fil: Zorec , J.. Institut Dastrophysique de Paris; Francia Fil: Frémat , Y.. Royal Observatory Of Belgium; Bélgica Fil: Dominiciano de Souza, A.. Laboratoire Fizeau; Francia Fil: Delaa, O.. Laboratoire Fizeau; Francia Fil: Stee, P.. Laboratoire Fizeau; Francia Fil: Mourard, D.. Laboratoire Fizeau; Francia Fil: Cidale, Lydia Sonia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas; Argentina Fil: Martayan, C.. European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere; Chile Fil: Georgy, C.. Université de Genève. Observatoire de Genève; Suiza Fil: Ekstrom, S.. Université de Genève. Observatoire de Genève; Suiza |
description |
Context. Since the external regions of the envelopes of rapidly rotating early-type stars are unstable to convection, a coupling may exist between the convection and the internal rotation. Aims. We explore what can be learned from spectroscopic and interferometric observations about the properties of the rotation law in the external layers of these objects. Methods. Using simple relations between the entropy and specific rotational quantities, some of which are found to be efficient at accounting for the solar differential rotation in the convective region, we derived analytical solutions that represent possible differential rotations in the envelope of early-type stars. A surface latitudinal differential rotation may not only be an external imprint of the inner rotation, but induces changes in the stellar geometry, the gravitational darkening, the aspect of spectral line profiles, and the emitted spectral energy distribution. Results. By studying the equation of the surface of stars with non-conservative rotation laws, we conclude that objects undergo geometrical deformations that are a function of the latitudinal differential rotation able to be scrutinized both spectroscopically and by interferometry. The combination of Fourier analysis of spectral lines with model atmospheres provides independent estimates of the surface latitudinal differential rotation and the inclination angle. Models of stars at different evolutionary stages rotating with internal conservative rotation laws were calculated to show that the Roche approximation can be safely used to account for the gravitational potential. The surface temperature gradient in rapid rotators induce an acceleration to the surface angular velocity. Although a nonzero differential rotation parameter may indicate that the rotation is neither rigid nor shellular underneath the stellar surface, still further information, perhaps non-radial pulsations, is needed to determine its characteristics as a function of depth. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-02 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/10278 Zorec , J.; Frémat , Y.; Dominiciano de Souza, A.; Delaa, O.; Stee, P.; et al.; Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies.; Edp Sciences; Astronomy And Astrophysics; 526; a87; 2-2011; 1-25 0004-6361 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/10278 |
identifier_str_mv |
Zorec , J.; Frémat , Y.; Dominiciano de Souza, A.; Delaa, O.; Stee, P.; et al.; Differential rotation in rapidly rotating early-type stars. I: motivations for combined spectroscopic and interferometric studies.; Edp Sciences; Astronomy And Astrophysics; 526; a87; 2-2011; 1-25 0004-6361 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1051/0004-6361/201015691 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2011/02/aa15691-10/aa15691-10.html |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edp Sciences |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edp Sciences |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613025042006016 |
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13.070432 |