Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program

Autores
Simonelli, Guido; Leanza, Yvan; Boilard, Alexandra; Hyland, Martín R.; Augustinavicius, Jura L.; Cardinali, Daniel Pedro; Vallières, Annie; Pérez Chada, Daniel; Vigo, Daniel Eduardo
Año de publicación
2013
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of a housing transition on sleep quality and quality of life in slum dwellers, participating in a slum housing upgrading program. DESIGN: Observational before-and-after study with a convergent-parallel mixed method design. SETTING: Five slums located in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 150 slum dwellers benefited by a housing program of the nonprofit organization TECHO (spanish word for "roof"). INTERVENTIONS: Participants moved from their very low-quality house to a basic prefabricated 18 m(2) modular house provided by TECHO. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and World Health Organization Quality of Life brief scale (WHOQOL-BREF) were administered before and after housing upgrading. Data about housing conditions, income, education, sleeping conditions, and cardiovascular risk were also collected. Semistructured interviews were used to expand and nuance quantitative data obtained from a poorly educated sample. Results showed that sleep quality significantly increased after the housing program (z = -6.57, P < 0.001). Overall quality of life (z = -6.85, P < 0.001), physical health domain (z = -4.35, P < 0.001), psychological well-being domain (z = -3.72, P < 0.001) and environmental domain (z = -7.10, P < 0.001) of WHOQOL-BREF were also improved. Interviews demonstrated the importance of serenity for improving quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: A minimal improvement in the quality of basic housing can significantly increase sleep quality and quality of life among slum dwellers. Understanding sleep and daily life conditions in informal urban settlements could help to define what kind of low-cost intervention may improve sleep quality, quality of life, and reduce existent sleep disparity.
Fil: Simonelli, Guido. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; Argentina
Fil: Leanza, Yvan. Laval University; Canadá
Fil: Boilard, Alexandra. Laval University; Canadá
Fil: Hyland, Martín R.. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; Argentina
Fil: Augustinavicius, Jura L.. University of Toronto; Canadá
Fil: Cardinali, Daniel Pedro. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; Argentina
Fil: Vallières, Annie. Laval University; Canadá
Fil: Pérez Chada, Daniel. Hospital Universitario Austral. Servicio de Neumonología. Departamento de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Vigo, Daniel Eduardo. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; Argentina
Materia
Sleep
Poverty
Slums
Quality of Life
Mixed Method Design
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/16740
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/16740
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading programSimonelli, GuidoLeanza, YvanBoilard, AlexandraHyland, Martín R.Augustinavicius, Jura L.Cardinali, Daniel PedroVallières, AnniePérez Chada, DanielVigo, Daniel EduardoSleepPovertySlumsQuality of LifeMixed Method Designhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3STUDY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of a housing transition on sleep quality and quality of life in slum dwellers, participating in a slum housing upgrading program. DESIGN: Observational before-and-after study with a convergent-parallel mixed method design. SETTING: Five slums located in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 150 slum dwellers benefited by a housing program of the nonprofit organization TECHO (spanish word for "roof"). INTERVENTIONS: Participants moved from their very low-quality house to a basic prefabricated 18 m(2) modular house provided by TECHO. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and World Health Organization Quality of Life brief scale (WHOQOL-BREF) were administered before and after housing upgrading. Data about housing conditions, income, education, sleeping conditions, and cardiovascular risk were also collected. Semistructured interviews were used to expand and nuance quantitative data obtained from a poorly educated sample. Results showed that sleep quality significantly increased after the housing program (z = -6.57, P < 0.001). Overall quality of life (z = -6.85, P < 0.001), physical health domain (z = -4.35, P < 0.001), psychological well-being domain (z = -3.72, P < 0.001) and environmental domain (z = -7.10, P < 0.001) of WHOQOL-BREF were also improved. Interviews demonstrated the importance of serenity for improving quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: A minimal improvement in the quality of basic housing can significantly increase sleep quality and quality of life among slum dwellers. Understanding sleep and daily life conditions in informal urban settlements could help to define what kind of low-cost intervention may improve sleep quality, quality of life, and reduce existent sleep disparity.Fil: Simonelli, Guido. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; ArgentinaFil: Leanza, Yvan. Laval University; CanadáFil: Boilard, Alexandra. Laval University; CanadáFil: Hyland, Martín R.. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; ArgentinaFil: Augustinavicius, Jura L.. University of Toronto; CanadáFil: Cardinali, Daniel Pedro. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; ArgentinaFil: Vallières, Annie. Laval University; CanadáFil: Pérez Chada, Daniel. Hospital Universitario Austral. Servicio de Neumonología. Departamento de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Vigo, Daniel Eduardo. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; ArgentinaOxford University Press2013-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/16740Simonelli, Guido; Leanza, Yvan; Boilard, Alexandra; Hyland, Martín R.; Augustinavicius, Jura L.; et al.; Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program; Oxford University Press; Sleep.; 36; 11; 11-2013; 1669-17710161-81051550-9109enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5665/sleep.3124info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-lookup/doi/10.5665/sleep.3124info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:00:44Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/16740instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:00:44.962CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program
title Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program
spellingShingle Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program
Simonelli, Guido
Sleep
Poverty
Slums
Quality of Life
Mixed Method Design
title_short Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program
title_full Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program
title_fullStr Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program
title_full_unstemmed Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program
title_sort Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Simonelli, Guido
Leanza, Yvan
Boilard, Alexandra
Hyland, Martín R.
Augustinavicius, Jura L.
Cardinali, Daniel Pedro
Vallières, Annie
Pérez Chada, Daniel
Vigo, Daniel Eduardo
author Simonelli, Guido
author_facet Simonelli, Guido
Leanza, Yvan
Boilard, Alexandra
Hyland, Martín R.
Augustinavicius, Jura L.
Cardinali, Daniel Pedro
Vallières, Annie
Pérez Chada, Daniel
Vigo, Daniel Eduardo
author_role author
author2 Leanza, Yvan
Boilard, Alexandra
Hyland, Martín R.
Augustinavicius, Jura L.
Cardinali, Daniel Pedro
Vallières, Annie
Pérez Chada, Daniel
Vigo, Daniel Eduardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sleep
Poverty
Slums
Quality of Life
Mixed Method Design
topic Sleep
Poverty
Slums
Quality of Life
Mixed Method Design
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv STUDY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of a housing transition on sleep quality and quality of life in slum dwellers, participating in a slum housing upgrading program. DESIGN: Observational before-and-after study with a convergent-parallel mixed method design. SETTING: Five slums located in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 150 slum dwellers benefited by a housing program of the nonprofit organization TECHO (spanish word for "roof"). INTERVENTIONS: Participants moved from their very low-quality house to a basic prefabricated 18 m(2) modular house provided by TECHO. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and World Health Organization Quality of Life brief scale (WHOQOL-BREF) were administered before and after housing upgrading. Data about housing conditions, income, education, sleeping conditions, and cardiovascular risk were also collected. Semistructured interviews were used to expand and nuance quantitative data obtained from a poorly educated sample. Results showed that sleep quality significantly increased after the housing program (z = -6.57, P < 0.001). Overall quality of life (z = -6.85, P < 0.001), physical health domain (z = -4.35, P < 0.001), psychological well-being domain (z = -3.72, P < 0.001) and environmental domain (z = -7.10, P < 0.001) of WHOQOL-BREF were also improved. Interviews demonstrated the importance of serenity for improving quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: A minimal improvement in the quality of basic housing can significantly increase sleep quality and quality of life among slum dwellers. Understanding sleep and daily life conditions in informal urban settlements could help to define what kind of low-cost intervention may improve sleep quality, quality of life, and reduce existent sleep disparity.
Fil: Simonelli, Guido. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; Argentina
Fil: Leanza, Yvan. Laval University; Canadá
Fil: Boilard, Alexandra. Laval University; Canadá
Fil: Hyland, Martín R.. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; Argentina
Fil: Augustinavicius, Jura L.. University of Toronto; Canadá
Fil: Cardinali, Daniel Pedro. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; Argentina
Fil: Vallières, Annie. Laval University; Canadá
Fil: Pérez Chada, Daniel. Hospital Universitario Austral. Servicio de Neumonología. Departamento de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Vigo, Daniel Eduardo. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Departamento de Docencia e Investigación; Argentina
description STUDY OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of a housing transition on sleep quality and quality of life in slum dwellers, participating in a slum housing upgrading program. DESIGN: Observational before-and-after study with a convergent-parallel mixed method design. SETTING: Five slums located in the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, Argentina. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 150 slum dwellers benefited by a housing program of the nonprofit organization TECHO (spanish word for "roof"). INTERVENTIONS: Participants moved from their very low-quality house to a basic prefabricated 18 m(2) modular house provided by TECHO. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and World Health Organization Quality of Life brief scale (WHOQOL-BREF) were administered before and after housing upgrading. Data about housing conditions, income, education, sleeping conditions, and cardiovascular risk were also collected. Semistructured interviews were used to expand and nuance quantitative data obtained from a poorly educated sample. Results showed that sleep quality significantly increased after the housing program (z = -6.57, P < 0.001). Overall quality of life (z = -6.85, P < 0.001), physical health domain (z = -4.35, P < 0.001), psychological well-being domain (z = -3.72, P < 0.001) and environmental domain (z = -7.10, P < 0.001) of WHOQOL-BREF were also improved. Interviews demonstrated the importance of serenity for improving quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: A minimal improvement in the quality of basic housing can significantly increase sleep quality and quality of life among slum dwellers. Understanding sleep and daily life conditions in informal urban settlements could help to define what kind of low-cost intervention may improve sleep quality, quality of life, and reduce existent sleep disparity.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/16740
Simonelli, Guido; Leanza, Yvan; Boilard, Alexandra; Hyland, Martín R.; Augustinavicius, Jura L.; et al.; Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program; Oxford University Press; Sleep.; 36; 11; 11-2013; 1669-1771
0161-8105
1550-9109
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/16740
identifier_str_mv Simonelli, Guido; Leanza, Yvan; Boilard, Alexandra; Hyland, Martín R.; Augustinavicius, Jura L.; et al.; Sleep and quality of life in urban poverty: the impact of a slum-housing upgrading program; Oxford University Press; Sleep.; 36; 11; 11-2013; 1669-1771
0161-8105
1550-9109
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5665/sleep.3124
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-lookup/doi/10.5665/sleep.3124
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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