Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)

Autores
de Rosa, Horacio Manuel; Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos; Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel; Marino, Pablo
Año de publicación
2015
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
In this paper, the characterization results of an array of copper spikes, recovered from the Camposoto site (San Fernando,Andalusia, Spain), are presented. The research of the site, developed by the Underwater Archaeology Centre (CAS) of theAndalusian Historical Heritage Institute (IAPH), allowed identifying the underwater remains as the French Navy ship Fougueux(1785-1805). This was a 74-gun ship, one of the vessels of the combined Franco-Spanish fleet, which on October 21st, 1805,fought against a British fleet in the Battle of Trafalgar. By means of Optical Microscopy (OM) and Scanning ElectronMicroscopy (SEM), information about the thermo-mechanical processes which affected the objects was obtained. In addition, thechemical composition of the materials was determined by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDXRS). This data isconsidered a good indicative of the last steps of the manufacturing process and the quality of the alloys used. Aiming to performa comparative study, some samples from the site Bajo Chapitel (located in the Cadiz Bay), were analyzed. The artifacts of thissite are most likely associated with the Bucentaure (1804-1805), another French ship that fought in the mentioned battle.
Fil: de Rosa, Horacio Manuel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long"; Argentina
Fil: Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina
Fil: Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long"; Argentina
Fil: Marino, Pablo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina
Materia
XIXTH-CENTURY FRENCH SHIPS
FASTENINGS
NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
METALLOGRAPHY
SEM-EDXRS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/112446

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)de Rosa, Horacio ManuelCiarlo, Nicolás CarlosLucchetta, Maria ClarisbelMarino, PabloXIXTH-CENTURY FRENCH SHIPSFASTENINGSNAVAL ARCHITECTUREMETALLOGRAPHYSEM-EDXRShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6In this paper, the characterization results of an array of copper spikes, recovered from the Camposoto site (San Fernando,Andalusia, Spain), are presented. The research of the site, developed by the Underwater Archaeology Centre (CAS) of theAndalusian Historical Heritage Institute (IAPH), allowed identifying the underwater remains as the French Navy ship Fougueux(1785-1805). This was a 74-gun ship, one of the vessels of the combined Franco-Spanish fleet, which on October 21st, 1805,fought against a British fleet in the Battle of Trafalgar. By means of Optical Microscopy (OM) and Scanning ElectronMicroscopy (SEM), information about the thermo-mechanical processes which affected the objects was obtained. In addition, thechemical composition of the materials was determined by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDXRS). This data isconsidered a good indicative of the last steps of the manufacturing process and the quality of the alloys used. Aiming to performa comparative study, some samples from the site Bajo Chapitel (located in the Cadiz Bay), were analyzed. The artifacts of thissite are most likely associated with the Bucentaure (1804-1805), another French ship that fought in the mentioned battle.Fil: de Rosa, Horacio Manuel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long"; ArgentinaFil: Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; ArgentinaFil: Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long"; ArgentinaFil: Marino, Pablo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; ArgentinaElsevier2015-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/112446de Rosa, Horacio Manuel; Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos; Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel; Marino, Pablo; Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805); Elsevier; Procedia Materials Science; 8; 6-2015; 722-7312211-8128CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211812815001303info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.129info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:31:06Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/112446instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:31:06.943CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)
title Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)
spellingShingle Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)
de Rosa, Horacio Manuel
XIXTH-CENTURY FRENCH SHIPS
FASTENINGS
NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
METALLOGRAPHY
SEM-EDXRS
title_short Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)
title_full Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)
title_fullStr Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)
title_full_unstemmed Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)
title_sort Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv de Rosa, Horacio Manuel
Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos
Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel
Marino, Pablo
author de Rosa, Horacio Manuel
author_facet de Rosa, Horacio Manuel
Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos
Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel
Marino, Pablo
author_role author
author2 Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos
Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel
Marino, Pablo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv XIXTH-CENTURY FRENCH SHIPS
FASTENINGS
NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
METALLOGRAPHY
SEM-EDXRS
topic XIXTH-CENTURY FRENCH SHIPS
FASTENINGS
NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
METALLOGRAPHY
SEM-EDXRS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv In this paper, the characterization results of an array of copper spikes, recovered from the Camposoto site (San Fernando,Andalusia, Spain), are presented. The research of the site, developed by the Underwater Archaeology Centre (CAS) of theAndalusian Historical Heritage Institute (IAPH), allowed identifying the underwater remains as the French Navy ship Fougueux(1785-1805). This was a 74-gun ship, one of the vessels of the combined Franco-Spanish fleet, which on October 21st, 1805,fought against a British fleet in the Battle of Trafalgar. By means of Optical Microscopy (OM) and Scanning ElectronMicroscopy (SEM), information about the thermo-mechanical processes which affected the objects was obtained. In addition, thechemical composition of the materials was determined by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDXRS). This data isconsidered a good indicative of the last steps of the manufacturing process and the quality of the alloys used. Aiming to performa comparative study, some samples from the site Bajo Chapitel (located in the Cadiz Bay), were analyzed. The artifacts of thissite are most likely associated with the Bucentaure (1804-1805), another French ship that fought in the mentioned battle.
Fil: de Rosa, Horacio Manuel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long"; Argentina
Fil: Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Secretaría de Cultura de la Nación. Dirección Nacional de Cultura y Museos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina
Fil: Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería "Hilario Fernández Long"; Argentina
Fil: Marino, Pablo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina
description In this paper, the characterization results of an array of copper spikes, recovered from the Camposoto site (San Fernando,Andalusia, Spain), are presented. The research of the site, developed by the Underwater Archaeology Centre (CAS) of theAndalusian Historical Heritage Institute (IAPH), allowed identifying the underwater remains as the French Navy ship Fougueux(1785-1805). This was a 74-gun ship, one of the vessels of the combined Franco-Spanish fleet, which on October 21st, 1805,fought against a British fleet in the Battle of Trafalgar. By means of Optical Microscopy (OM) and Scanning ElectronMicroscopy (SEM), information about the thermo-mechanical processes which affected the objects was obtained. In addition, thechemical composition of the materials was determined by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDXRS). This data isconsidered a good indicative of the last steps of the manufacturing process and the quality of the alloys used. Aiming to performa comparative study, some samples from the site Bajo Chapitel (located in the Cadiz Bay), were analyzed. The artifacts of thissite are most likely associated with the Bucentaure (1804-1805), another French ship that fought in the mentioned battle.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/112446
de Rosa, Horacio Manuel; Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos; Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel; Marino, Pablo; Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805); Elsevier; Procedia Materials Science; 8; 6-2015; 722-731
2211-8128
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/112446
identifier_str_mv de Rosa, Horacio Manuel; Ciarlo, Nicolás Carlos; Lucchetta, Maria Clarisbel; Marino, Pablo; Coppers from the Battle of Trafalgar: metallurgical analysis of structural fastenings from the French ships Fougueux (1785-1805) and Bucentaure (1804-1805); Elsevier; Procedia Materials Science; 8; 6-2015; 722-731
2211-8128
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211812815001303
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.129
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
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application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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