Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture

Autores
Camejo Harry, Michal; Pascal, Karen; Euillades, Pablo Andrés; Grandin, Raphaël; Hamling, Ian; Euillades, Leonardo Daniel; Contreras Arratia, Rodrigo; Ryan, Graham A.; Latchman, Joan L.; Lynch, Lloyd; Jo, Minjeong
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Measurements of surface deformation provide valuable insight into sub-volcanic processes operating before, during and after eruptions. Here, we investigate the drivers behind the 2020-21 effusive-explosive episode at La Soufrière volcano in St. Vincent using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data between 2018 and 2021, and geodetic modelling. We observe inflation up to six months before the start to the effusive phase, which continued as the dome extruded. Once the eruption transitioned to the explosive phase, the volcano rapidly deflated, the bulk happening within the first three days of explosions. Our analytical modelling distinguishes three pressure source depth ranges contributing to this eruptive episode: 16 - 20, ∼6 and <1 kilometres. Deformation data are therefore in line with a vertically extensive magmatic system being tapped pre- and syn-eruption with interaction between deep and shallow reservoirs by ascending magma batches. The combined use of GPS and InSAR proved to be instrumental for constraining the deformation field active during this eruptive episode. The direction of future geodetic monitoring at La Soufrière should therefore utilise both techniques with a view towards maximising coverage while making up for shortfalls in station upkeep and variations in satellite overpass regularity.
Fil: Camejo Harry, Michal. University of Oxford; Reino Unido. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Pascal, Karen. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Euillades, Pablo Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ingenieria. Instituto de Capacitación Especial y Desarrollo de Ingeniería Asistida por Computadora; Argentina
Fil: Grandin, Raphaël. Institut de Physique Du Globe de Paris; Francia
Fil: Hamling, Ian. Gns Science; Nueva Zelanda
Fil: Euillades, Leonardo Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ingenieria. Instituto de Capacitación Especial y Desarrollo de Ingeniería Asistida por Computadora; Argentina
Fil: Contreras Arratia, Rodrigo. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Ryan, Graham A.. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Latchman, Joan L.. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Lynch, Lloyd. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Jo, Minjeong. Universities Space Research Association; Estados Unidos
Materia
VOLCANO DEFORMATION
SOUFRIERE HILLS SAINT VINCENT
GNSS
INSAR
SAOCOM
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/231551
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/231551
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architectureCamejo Harry, MichalPascal, KarenEuillades, Pablo AndrésGrandin, RaphaëlHamling, IanEuillades, Leonardo DanielContreras Arratia, RodrigoRyan, Graham A.Latchman, Joan L.Lynch, LloydJo, MinjeongVOLCANO DEFORMATIONSOUFRIERE HILLS SAINT VINCENTGNSSINSARSAOCOMhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Measurements of surface deformation provide valuable insight into sub-volcanic processes operating before, during and after eruptions. Here, we investigate the drivers behind the 2020-21 effusive-explosive episode at La Soufrière volcano in St. Vincent using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data between 2018 and 2021, and geodetic modelling. We observe inflation up to six months before the start to the effusive phase, which continued as the dome extruded. Once the eruption transitioned to the explosive phase, the volcano rapidly deflated, the bulk happening within the first three days of explosions. Our analytical modelling distinguishes three pressure source depth ranges contributing to this eruptive episode: 16 - 20, ∼6 and <1 kilometres. Deformation data are therefore in line with a vertically extensive magmatic system being tapped pre- and syn-eruption with interaction between deep and shallow reservoirs by ascending magma batches. The combined use of GPS and InSAR proved to be instrumental for constraining the deformation field active during this eruptive episode. The direction of future geodetic monitoring at La Soufrière should therefore utilise both techniques with a view towards maximising coverage while making up for shortfalls in station upkeep and variations in satellite overpass regularity.Fil: Camejo Harry, Michal. University of Oxford; Reino Unido. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y TobagoFil: Pascal, Karen. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y TobagoFil: Euillades, Pablo Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ingenieria. Instituto de Capacitación Especial y Desarrollo de Ingeniería Asistida por Computadora; ArgentinaFil: Grandin, Raphaël. Institut de Physique Du Globe de Paris; FranciaFil: Hamling, Ian. Gns Science; Nueva ZelandaFil: Euillades, Leonardo Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ingenieria. Instituto de Capacitación Especial y Desarrollo de Ingeniería Asistida por Computadora; ArgentinaFil: Contreras Arratia, Rodrigo. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y TobagoFil: Ryan, Graham A.. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y TobagoFil: Latchman, Joan L.. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y TobagoFil: Lynch, Lloyd. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y TobagoFil: Jo, Minjeong. Universities Space Research Association; Estados UnidosGeological Society Publications House2024-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/231551Camejo Harry, Michal; Pascal, Karen; Euillades, Pablo Andrés; Grandin, Raphaël; Hamling, Ian; et al.; Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture; Geological Society Publications House; Geological Society of London Special Publication; 539; 1; 4-2024; 41-620305-8719CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://geolsoc.figshare.com/collections/Monitoring_volcano_deformation_at_La_Soufri_re_St_Vincent_during_the_2020_21_eruption_with_insights_into_its_magma_plumbing_system_architecture/6477358info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1144/SP539-2022-270info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:44:21Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/231551instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:44:21.919CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture
title Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture
spellingShingle Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture
Camejo Harry, Michal
VOLCANO DEFORMATION
SOUFRIERE HILLS SAINT VINCENT
GNSS
INSAR
SAOCOM
title_short Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture
title_full Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture
title_fullStr Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture
title_sort Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Camejo Harry, Michal
Pascal, Karen
Euillades, Pablo Andrés
Grandin, Raphaël
Hamling, Ian
Euillades, Leonardo Daniel
Contreras Arratia, Rodrigo
Ryan, Graham A.
Latchman, Joan L.
Lynch, Lloyd
Jo, Minjeong
author Camejo Harry, Michal
author_facet Camejo Harry, Michal
Pascal, Karen
Euillades, Pablo Andrés
Grandin, Raphaël
Hamling, Ian
Euillades, Leonardo Daniel
Contreras Arratia, Rodrigo
Ryan, Graham A.
Latchman, Joan L.
Lynch, Lloyd
Jo, Minjeong
author_role author
author2 Pascal, Karen
Euillades, Pablo Andrés
Grandin, Raphaël
Hamling, Ian
Euillades, Leonardo Daniel
Contreras Arratia, Rodrigo
Ryan, Graham A.
Latchman, Joan L.
Lynch, Lloyd
Jo, Minjeong
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv VOLCANO DEFORMATION
SOUFRIERE HILLS SAINT VINCENT
GNSS
INSAR
SAOCOM
topic VOLCANO DEFORMATION
SOUFRIERE HILLS SAINT VINCENT
GNSS
INSAR
SAOCOM
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Measurements of surface deformation provide valuable insight into sub-volcanic processes operating before, during and after eruptions. Here, we investigate the drivers behind the 2020-21 effusive-explosive episode at La Soufrière volcano in St. Vincent using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data between 2018 and 2021, and geodetic modelling. We observe inflation up to six months before the start to the effusive phase, which continued as the dome extruded. Once the eruption transitioned to the explosive phase, the volcano rapidly deflated, the bulk happening within the first three days of explosions. Our analytical modelling distinguishes three pressure source depth ranges contributing to this eruptive episode: 16 - 20, ∼6 and <1 kilometres. Deformation data are therefore in line with a vertically extensive magmatic system being tapped pre- and syn-eruption with interaction between deep and shallow reservoirs by ascending magma batches. The combined use of GPS and InSAR proved to be instrumental for constraining the deformation field active during this eruptive episode. The direction of future geodetic monitoring at La Soufrière should therefore utilise both techniques with a view towards maximising coverage while making up for shortfalls in station upkeep and variations in satellite overpass regularity.
Fil: Camejo Harry, Michal. University of Oxford; Reino Unido. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Pascal, Karen. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Euillades, Pablo Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ingenieria. Instituto de Capacitación Especial y Desarrollo de Ingeniería Asistida por Computadora; Argentina
Fil: Grandin, Raphaël. Institut de Physique Du Globe de Paris; Francia
Fil: Hamling, Ian. Gns Science; Nueva Zelanda
Fil: Euillades, Leonardo Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ingenieria. Instituto de Capacitación Especial y Desarrollo de Ingeniería Asistida por Computadora; Argentina
Fil: Contreras Arratia, Rodrigo. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Ryan, Graham A.. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Latchman, Joan L.. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Lynch, Lloyd. The University of the West Indies; Trinidad y Tobago
Fil: Jo, Minjeong. Universities Space Research Association; Estados Unidos
description Measurements of surface deformation provide valuable insight into sub-volcanic processes operating before, during and after eruptions. Here, we investigate the drivers behind the 2020-21 effusive-explosive episode at La Soufrière volcano in St. Vincent using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data between 2018 and 2021, and geodetic modelling. We observe inflation up to six months before the start to the effusive phase, which continued as the dome extruded. Once the eruption transitioned to the explosive phase, the volcano rapidly deflated, the bulk happening within the first three days of explosions. Our analytical modelling distinguishes three pressure source depth ranges contributing to this eruptive episode: 16 - 20, ∼6 and <1 kilometres. Deformation data are therefore in line with a vertically extensive magmatic system being tapped pre- and syn-eruption with interaction between deep and shallow reservoirs by ascending magma batches. The combined use of GPS and InSAR proved to be instrumental for constraining the deformation field active during this eruptive episode. The direction of future geodetic monitoring at La Soufrière should therefore utilise both techniques with a view towards maximising coverage while making up for shortfalls in station upkeep and variations in satellite overpass regularity.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/231551
Camejo Harry, Michal; Pascal, Karen; Euillades, Pablo Andrés; Grandin, Raphaël; Hamling, Ian; et al.; Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture; Geological Society Publications House; Geological Society of London Special Publication; 539; 1; 4-2024; 41-62
0305-8719
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/231551
identifier_str_mv Camejo Harry, Michal; Pascal, Karen; Euillades, Pablo Andrés; Grandin, Raphaël; Hamling, Ian; et al.; Monitoring volcano deformation at La Soufrière, St Vincent during the 2020–21 eruption with insights into its magma plumbing system architecture; Geological Society Publications House; Geological Society of London Special Publication; 539; 1; 4-2024; 41-62
0305-8719
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://geolsoc.figshare.com/collections/Monitoring_volcano_deformation_at_La_Soufri_re_St_Vincent_during_the_2020_21_eruption_with_insights_into_its_magma_plumbing_system_architecture/6477358
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1144/SP539-2022-270
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Geological Society Publications House
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Geological Society Publications House
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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