Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina

Autores
Calandri, Ismael L.; Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto; Marrodan, Mariano; Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco; Correale, Jorge; Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Introduction: Healthcare systems are struggling to cope with the rapid evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Argentina, the pandemic is advancing despite prolonged lockdown measures. We aim to analyze the impact of the easing of lockdown measures in the number of visits to the emergency department (ED), and outpatient consultations (OC) to a tertiary neurological center. Methods: We compared the number of ED visits with the social mobility overtime. We also compared the number of OC, and the geographic distribution of patients' addresses between 2019 and 2020. Results: ED visits decreased 48.33% (n = 14,697 in 2019 vs. n = 7,595 in 2020). At the beginning of the lockdown, the social mobility decreased in pharmacies/groceries, and workplaces, along with a reduction in the number of ED visits. With the easing of lockdown restrictions, the social mobility decreased in residential places, slightly increased in workplaces and almost return to normal in pharmacies/groceries. Variations in ED visits correlate better with social mobility in workplaces (coef. =0.75, p < 0.001) than in groceries/pharmacies (coef. =0.68, p < 0.001). OC decreased 43%. Fourteen percent of OC were tele consults. This was associated with an increase of the geographical area of influence of our center (standard distance of 109 km in 2019 and 127 km in 2020). Conclusions: Despite an increase in social mobility, the number of ED visits and OC to an Argentinian tertiary neurological center remain worrisomely low. The pandemic catalyzed the introduction of telemedicine in our country. This has also allowed patients from distant zones to gain access to specialized neurological care.
Fil: Calandri, Ismael L.. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Fil: Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto. University of Nebraska; Estados Unidos
Fil: Marrodan, Mariano. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Fil: Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Fil: Correale, Jorge. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Fil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia. Instituto de Neurociencias - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Neurociencias; Argentina
Materia
COVID-19
LATIN AMERICA
LOCKDOWN
NEUROLOGICAL CARE
NEUROLOGY
TELEMEDICINE
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/211915
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/211915
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in ArgentinaCalandri, Ismael L.Hawkes, Maximiliano AlbertoMarrodan, MarianoAmeriso, Sebastian FranciscoCorreale, JorgeAllegri, Ricardo FranciscoCOVID-19LATIN AMERICALOCKDOWNNEUROLOGICAL CARENEUROLOGYTELEMEDICINEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Introduction: Healthcare systems are struggling to cope with the rapid evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Argentina, the pandemic is advancing despite prolonged lockdown measures. We aim to analyze the impact of the easing of lockdown measures in the number of visits to the emergency department (ED), and outpatient consultations (OC) to a tertiary neurological center. Methods: We compared the number of ED visits with the social mobility overtime. We also compared the number of OC, and the geographic distribution of patients' addresses between 2019 and 2020. Results: ED visits decreased 48.33% (n = 14,697 in 2019 vs. n = 7,595 in 2020). At the beginning of the lockdown, the social mobility decreased in pharmacies/groceries, and workplaces, along with a reduction in the number of ED visits. With the easing of lockdown restrictions, the social mobility decreased in residential places, slightly increased in workplaces and almost return to normal in pharmacies/groceries. Variations in ED visits correlate better with social mobility in workplaces (coef. =0.75, p < 0.001) than in groceries/pharmacies (coef. =0.68, p < 0.001). OC decreased 43%. Fourteen percent of OC were tele consults. This was associated with an increase of the geographical area of influence of our center (standard distance of 109 km in 2019 and 127 km in 2020). Conclusions: Despite an increase in social mobility, the number of ED visits and OC to an Argentinian tertiary neurological center remain worrisomely low. The pandemic catalyzed the introduction of telemedicine in our country. This has also allowed patients from distant zones to gain access to specialized neurological care.Fil: Calandri, Ismael L.. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; ArgentinaFil: Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto. University of Nebraska; Estados UnidosFil: Marrodan, Mariano. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; ArgentinaFil: Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; ArgentinaFil: Correale, Jorge. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; ArgentinaFil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia. Instituto de Neurociencias - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Neurociencias; ArgentinaFrontiers Media2021-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/211915Calandri, Ismael L.; Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto; Marrodan, Mariano; Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco; Correale, Jorge; et al.; Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Neurology; 12; 6-2021; 1-81664-2295CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fneur.2021.613838info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:01:25Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/211915instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:01:25.623CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina
title Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina
spellingShingle Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina
Calandri, Ismael L.
COVID-19
LATIN AMERICA
LOCKDOWN
NEUROLOGICAL CARE
NEUROLOGY
TELEMEDICINE
title_short Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina
title_full Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina
title_fullStr Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina
title_sort Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Calandri, Ismael L.
Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto
Marrodan, Mariano
Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco
Correale, Jorge
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
author Calandri, Ismael L.
author_facet Calandri, Ismael L.
Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto
Marrodan, Mariano
Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco
Correale, Jorge
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
author_role author
author2 Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto
Marrodan, Mariano
Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco
Correale, Jorge
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19
LATIN AMERICA
LOCKDOWN
NEUROLOGICAL CARE
NEUROLOGY
TELEMEDICINE
topic COVID-19
LATIN AMERICA
LOCKDOWN
NEUROLOGICAL CARE
NEUROLOGY
TELEMEDICINE
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: Healthcare systems are struggling to cope with the rapid evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Argentina, the pandemic is advancing despite prolonged lockdown measures. We aim to analyze the impact of the easing of lockdown measures in the number of visits to the emergency department (ED), and outpatient consultations (OC) to a tertiary neurological center. Methods: We compared the number of ED visits with the social mobility overtime. We also compared the number of OC, and the geographic distribution of patients' addresses between 2019 and 2020. Results: ED visits decreased 48.33% (n = 14,697 in 2019 vs. n = 7,595 in 2020). At the beginning of the lockdown, the social mobility decreased in pharmacies/groceries, and workplaces, along with a reduction in the number of ED visits. With the easing of lockdown restrictions, the social mobility decreased in residential places, slightly increased in workplaces and almost return to normal in pharmacies/groceries. Variations in ED visits correlate better with social mobility in workplaces (coef. =0.75, p < 0.001) than in groceries/pharmacies (coef. =0.68, p < 0.001). OC decreased 43%. Fourteen percent of OC were tele consults. This was associated with an increase of the geographical area of influence of our center (standard distance of 109 km in 2019 and 127 km in 2020). Conclusions: Despite an increase in social mobility, the number of ED visits and OC to an Argentinian tertiary neurological center remain worrisomely low. The pandemic catalyzed the introduction of telemedicine in our country. This has also allowed patients from distant zones to gain access to specialized neurological care.
Fil: Calandri, Ismael L.. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Fil: Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto. University of Nebraska; Estados Unidos
Fil: Marrodan, Mariano. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Fil: Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Fil: Correale, Jorge. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Fil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia. Instituto de Neurociencias - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Neurociencias; Argentina
description Introduction: Healthcare systems are struggling to cope with the rapid evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Argentina, the pandemic is advancing despite prolonged lockdown measures. We aim to analyze the impact of the easing of lockdown measures in the number of visits to the emergency department (ED), and outpatient consultations (OC) to a tertiary neurological center. Methods: We compared the number of ED visits with the social mobility overtime. We also compared the number of OC, and the geographic distribution of patients' addresses between 2019 and 2020. Results: ED visits decreased 48.33% (n = 14,697 in 2019 vs. n = 7,595 in 2020). At the beginning of the lockdown, the social mobility decreased in pharmacies/groceries, and workplaces, along with a reduction in the number of ED visits. With the easing of lockdown restrictions, the social mobility decreased in residential places, slightly increased in workplaces and almost return to normal in pharmacies/groceries. Variations in ED visits correlate better with social mobility in workplaces (coef. =0.75, p < 0.001) than in groceries/pharmacies (coef. =0.68, p < 0.001). OC decreased 43%. Fourteen percent of OC were tele consults. This was associated with an increase of the geographical area of influence of our center (standard distance of 109 km in 2019 and 127 km in 2020). Conclusions: Despite an increase in social mobility, the number of ED visits and OC to an Argentinian tertiary neurological center remain worrisomely low. The pandemic catalyzed the introduction of telemedicine in our country. This has also allowed patients from distant zones to gain access to specialized neurological care.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/211915
Calandri, Ismael L.; Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto; Marrodan, Mariano; Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco; Correale, Jorge; et al.; Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Neurology; 12; 6-2021; 1-8
1664-2295
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/211915
identifier_str_mv Calandri, Ismael L.; Hawkes, Maximiliano Alberto; Marrodan, Mariano; Ameriso, Sebastian Francisco; Correale, Jorge; et al.; Changes in the Care of Neurological Diseases During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Private Center Study in Argentina; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Neurology; 12; 6-2021; 1-8
1664-2295
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fneur.2021.613838
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.13397

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