Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects

Autores
Hallberg, Karen Astrid; Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian; Ramasesha, S.
Año de publicación
2010
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Many of the most intriguing quantum effects are observed or could be measured in transport experiments through nanoscopic systems such as quantum dots, wires and rings formed by large molecules or arrays of quantum dots. In particular, the separation of charge and spin degrees of freedom and interference effects have important consequences in the conductivity through these systems. Charge-spin separation was predicted theoretically in one-dimensional strongly interacting systems (Luttinger liquids) and, although observed indirectly in several materials formed by chains of correlated electrons, it still lacks direct observation. We present results on transport properties through Aharonov-Bohm rings (pierced by a magnetic flux) with one or more channels represented by paradigmatic strongly-correlated models. For a wide range of parameters we observe characteristic dips in the conductance as a function of magnetic flux which are a signature of spin and charge separation. Interference effects could also be controlled in certain molecules and interesting properties could be observed. We analyze transport properties of conjugated molecules, benzene in particular, and find that the conductance depends on the lead configuration. In molecules with translational symmetry, the conductance can be controlled by breaking or restoring this symmetry, e.g. by the application of a local external potential. These results open the possibility of observing these peculiar physical properties in anisotropic ladder systems and in real nanoscopic and molecular devices.
Fil: Hallberg, Karen Astrid. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina
Fil: Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina
Fil: Ramasesha, S.. Indian Institute of Science; India
Materia
CHARGE-SPIN SEPARATION
QUANTUM INTERFERENCE
STRONG CORRELATIONS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/124827

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effectsHallberg, Karen AstridJimenez Rincon, Jose JulianRamasesha, S.CHARGE-SPIN SEPARATIONQUANTUM INTERFERENCESTRONG CORRELATIONShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Many of the most intriguing quantum effects are observed or could be measured in transport experiments through nanoscopic systems such as quantum dots, wires and rings formed by large molecules or arrays of quantum dots. In particular, the separation of charge and spin degrees of freedom and interference effects have important consequences in the conductivity through these systems. Charge-spin separation was predicted theoretically in one-dimensional strongly interacting systems (Luttinger liquids) and, although observed indirectly in several materials formed by chains of correlated electrons, it still lacks direct observation. We present results on transport properties through Aharonov-Bohm rings (pierced by a magnetic flux) with one or more channels represented by paradigmatic strongly-correlated models. For a wide range of parameters we observe characteristic dips in the conductance as a function of magnetic flux which are a signature of spin and charge separation. Interference effects could also be controlled in certain molecules and interesting properties could be observed. We analyze transport properties of conjugated molecules, benzene in particular, and find that the conductance depends on the lead configuration. In molecules with translational symmetry, the conductance can be controlled by breaking or restoring this symmetry, e.g. by the application of a local external potential. These results open the possibility of observing these peculiar physical properties in anisotropic ladder systems and in real nanoscopic and molecular devices.Fil: Hallberg, Karen Astrid. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; ArgentinaFil: Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; ArgentinaFil: Ramasesha, S.. Indian Institute of Science; IndiaWorld Scientific2010-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/124827Hallberg, Karen Astrid; Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian; Ramasesha, S.; Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects; World Scientific; International Journal of Modern Physics B; 24; 25-26; 10-2010; 5068-50780217-9792CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217979210057213info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1142/S0217979210057213info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:09:53Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/124827instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:09:53.47CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects
title Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects
spellingShingle Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects
Hallberg, Karen Astrid
CHARGE-SPIN SEPARATION
QUANTUM INTERFERENCE
STRONG CORRELATIONS
title_short Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects
title_full Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects
title_fullStr Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects
title_full_unstemmed Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects
title_sort Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hallberg, Karen Astrid
Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian
Ramasesha, S.
author Hallberg, Karen Astrid
author_facet Hallberg, Karen Astrid
Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian
Ramasesha, S.
author_role author
author2 Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian
Ramasesha, S.
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CHARGE-SPIN SEPARATION
QUANTUM INTERFERENCE
STRONG CORRELATIONS
topic CHARGE-SPIN SEPARATION
QUANTUM INTERFERENCE
STRONG CORRELATIONS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Many of the most intriguing quantum effects are observed or could be measured in transport experiments through nanoscopic systems such as quantum dots, wires and rings formed by large molecules or arrays of quantum dots. In particular, the separation of charge and spin degrees of freedom and interference effects have important consequences in the conductivity through these systems. Charge-spin separation was predicted theoretically in one-dimensional strongly interacting systems (Luttinger liquids) and, although observed indirectly in several materials formed by chains of correlated electrons, it still lacks direct observation. We present results on transport properties through Aharonov-Bohm rings (pierced by a magnetic flux) with one or more channels represented by paradigmatic strongly-correlated models. For a wide range of parameters we observe characteristic dips in the conductance as a function of magnetic flux which are a signature of spin and charge separation. Interference effects could also be controlled in certain molecules and interesting properties could be observed. We analyze transport properties of conjugated molecules, benzene in particular, and find that the conductance depends on the lead configuration. In molecules with translational symmetry, the conductance can be controlled by breaking or restoring this symmetry, e.g. by the application of a local external potential. These results open the possibility of observing these peculiar physical properties in anisotropic ladder systems and in real nanoscopic and molecular devices.
Fil: Hallberg, Karen Astrid. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina
Fil: Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Área de Energía Nuclear. Instituto Balseiro; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Centro Atómico Bariloche; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte; Argentina
Fil: Ramasesha, S.. Indian Institute of Science; India
description Many of the most intriguing quantum effects are observed or could be measured in transport experiments through nanoscopic systems such as quantum dots, wires and rings formed by large molecules or arrays of quantum dots. In particular, the separation of charge and spin degrees of freedom and interference effects have important consequences in the conductivity through these systems. Charge-spin separation was predicted theoretically in one-dimensional strongly interacting systems (Luttinger liquids) and, although observed indirectly in several materials formed by chains of correlated electrons, it still lacks direct observation. We present results on transport properties through Aharonov-Bohm rings (pierced by a magnetic flux) with one or more channels represented by paradigmatic strongly-correlated models. For a wide range of parameters we observe characteristic dips in the conductance as a function of magnetic flux which are a signature of spin and charge separation. Interference effects could also be controlled in certain molecules and interesting properties could be observed. We analyze transport properties of conjugated molecules, benzene in particular, and find that the conductance depends on the lead configuration. In molecules with translational symmetry, the conductance can be controlled by breaking or restoring this symmetry, e.g. by the application of a local external potential. These results open the possibility of observing these peculiar physical properties in anisotropic ladder systems and in real nanoscopic and molecular devices.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/124827
Hallberg, Karen Astrid; Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian; Ramasesha, S.; Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects; World Scientific; International Journal of Modern Physics B; 24; 25-26; 10-2010; 5068-5078
0217-9792
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/124827
identifier_str_mv Hallberg, Karen Astrid; Jimenez Rincon, Jose Julian; Ramasesha, S.; Quantum properties in transport through nanoscopic rings: Charge-spin separation and interference effects; World Scientific; International Journal of Modern Physics B; 24; 25-26; 10-2010; 5068-5078
0217-9792
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217979210057213
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1142/S0217979210057213
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv World Scientific
publisher.none.fl_str_mv World Scientific
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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