Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes

Autores
Zhang, Peng; Lader, Alan S.; Etcheverry, Martin A.; Cantiello, Horacio Fabio
Año de publicación
2010
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Crotoxin (CTX), the major component of the venom from the South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) has diverse toxic effects, including pre-synaptic neurotoxicity. Among these, the effect of CTX in the heart is the least understood. In this study, we explored the effect(s) of CTX on the electrophysiological activity of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCM). By using patch, voltage-, and current-clamping techniques, we found that, in NRCM, CTX strongly potentiates L-type Ca2+ currents, an important contributor to the cardiac action potential (AP) and excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. External addition of CTX produced a rapid increase in L-type Ca2+ currents. Addition of verapamil (10 μM) an L-type Ca2+ channel blocker, completely blocked the CTX-induced increase in the currents. A detailed kinetic analysis of AP in NRCM revealed that CTX caused both an elongation of AP duration (APD) and an increase of its amplitude, while a decrease of firing frequency. In addition, increasing concentrations of CTX completely blocked the AP as well as the beating of NRCM. The data indicate that CTX is a potent modulator of L-type Ca2+ currents, which provides a possible mechanistic correlation for the cardiotoxicity of the toxin, and may offer potential clinical implications in the control of cardiac function.
Fil: Zhang, Peng. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lader, Alan S.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Etcheverry, Martin A.. Ventech Research; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cantiello, Horacio Fabio. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas (i); Argentina
Materia
L-Type Ca2+ Channels
Cardiotoxicity
Cardiac Electrical Activity
Snake Venom
Phospholipase A2
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/14165

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytesZhang, PengLader, Alan S.Etcheverry, Martin A.Cantiello, Horacio FabioL-Type Ca2+ ChannelsCardiotoxicityCardiac Electrical ActivitySnake VenomPhospholipase A2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Crotoxin (CTX), the major component of the venom from the South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) has diverse toxic effects, including pre-synaptic neurotoxicity. Among these, the effect of CTX in the heart is the least understood. In this study, we explored the effect(s) of CTX on the electrophysiological activity of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCM). By using patch, voltage-, and current-clamping techniques, we found that, in NRCM, CTX strongly potentiates L-type Ca2+ currents, an important contributor to the cardiac action potential (AP) and excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. External addition of CTX produced a rapid increase in L-type Ca2+ currents. Addition of verapamil (10 μM) an L-type Ca2+ channel blocker, completely blocked the CTX-induced increase in the currents. A detailed kinetic analysis of AP in NRCM revealed that CTX caused both an elongation of AP duration (APD) and an increase of its amplitude, while a decrease of firing frequency. In addition, increasing concentrations of CTX completely blocked the AP as well as the beating of NRCM. The data indicate that CTX is a potent modulator of L-type Ca2+ currents, which provides a possible mechanistic correlation for the cardiotoxicity of the toxin, and may offer potential clinical implications in the control of cardiac function.Fil: Zhang, Peng. Harvard Medical School; Estados UnidosFil: Lader, Alan S.. Harvard Medical School; Estados UnidosFil: Etcheverry, Martin A.. Ventech Research; Estados UnidosFil: Cantiello, Horacio Fabio. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas (i); ArgentinaElsevier2010-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/14165Zhang, Peng; Lader, Alan S.; Etcheverry, Martin A.; Cantiello, Horacio Fabio; Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes; Elsevier; Toxicon; 55; 7; 6-2010; 1236-12420041-0101enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041010110000097info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.01.008info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:32:34Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/14165instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:32:34.398CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
title Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
spellingShingle Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
Zhang, Peng
L-Type Ca2+ Channels
Cardiotoxicity
Cardiac Electrical Activity
Snake Venom
Phospholipase A2
title_short Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
title_full Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
title_fullStr Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
title_full_unstemmed Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
title_sort Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zhang, Peng
Lader, Alan S.
Etcheverry, Martin A.
Cantiello, Horacio Fabio
author Zhang, Peng
author_facet Zhang, Peng
Lader, Alan S.
Etcheverry, Martin A.
Cantiello, Horacio Fabio
author_role author
author2 Lader, Alan S.
Etcheverry, Martin A.
Cantiello, Horacio Fabio
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv L-Type Ca2+ Channels
Cardiotoxicity
Cardiac Electrical Activity
Snake Venom
Phospholipase A2
topic L-Type Ca2+ Channels
Cardiotoxicity
Cardiac Electrical Activity
Snake Venom
Phospholipase A2
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Crotoxin (CTX), the major component of the venom from the South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) has diverse toxic effects, including pre-synaptic neurotoxicity. Among these, the effect of CTX in the heart is the least understood. In this study, we explored the effect(s) of CTX on the electrophysiological activity of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCM). By using patch, voltage-, and current-clamping techniques, we found that, in NRCM, CTX strongly potentiates L-type Ca2+ currents, an important contributor to the cardiac action potential (AP) and excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. External addition of CTX produced a rapid increase in L-type Ca2+ currents. Addition of verapamil (10 μM) an L-type Ca2+ channel blocker, completely blocked the CTX-induced increase in the currents. A detailed kinetic analysis of AP in NRCM revealed that CTX caused both an elongation of AP duration (APD) and an increase of its amplitude, while a decrease of firing frequency. In addition, increasing concentrations of CTX completely blocked the AP as well as the beating of NRCM. The data indicate that CTX is a potent modulator of L-type Ca2+ currents, which provides a possible mechanistic correlation for the cardiotoxicity of the toxin, and may offer potential clinical implications in the control of cardiac function.
Fil: Zhang, Peng. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lader, Alan S.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Etcheverry, Martin A.. Ventech Research; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cantiello, Horacio Fabio. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Cardiológicas (i); Argentina
description Crotoxin (CTX), the major component of the venom from the South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) has diverse toxic effects, including pre-synaptic neurotoxicity. Among these, the effect of CTX in the heart is the least understood. In this study, we explored the effect(s) of CTX on the electrophysiological activity of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCM). By using patch, voltage-, and current-clamping techniques, we found that, in NRCM, CTX strongly potentiates L-type Ca2+ currents, an important contributor to the cardiac action potential (AP) and excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. External addition of CTX produced a rapid increase in L-type Ca2+ currents. Addition of verapamil (10 μM) an L-type Ca2+ channel blocker, completely blocked the CTX-induced increase in the currents. A detailed kinetic analysis of AP in NRCM revealed that CTX caused both an elongation of AP duration (APD) and an increase of its amplitude, while a decrease of firing frequency. In addition, increasing concentrations of CTX completely blocked the AP as well as the beating of NRCM. The data indicate that CTX is a potent modulator of L-type Ca2+ currents, which provides a possible mechanistic correlation for the cardiotoxicity of the toxin, and may offer potential clinical implications in the control of cardiac function.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/14165
Zhang, Peng; Lader, Alan S.; Etcheverry, Martin A.; Cantiello, Horacio Fabio; Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes; Elsevier; Toxicon; 55; 7; 6-2010; 1236-1242
0041-0101
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/14165
identifier_str_mv Zhang, Peng; Lader, Alan S.; Etcheverry, Martin A.; Cantiello, Horacio Fabio; Crotoxin potentiates L-type calcium currents and modulates the action potential of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes; Elsevier; Toxicon; 55; 7; 6-2010; 1236-1242
0041-0101
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041010110000097
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.01.008
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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