The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud
- Autores
- Fernández, Julio A.; Gallardo, Tabaré; Brunini, Adrian
- Año de publicación
- 2004
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- We have integrated the orbits of the 76 scattered disk objects (SDOs), discovered through the end of 2002, plus 399 clones for 5 Gyr to study their dynamical evolution and the probability of falling in one of the following end states: reaching Jupiter's influence zone, hyperbolic ejection, or transfer to the Oort cloud. We find that nearly 50% of the SDOs are transferred to the Oort cloud (i.e., they reach heliocentric distances greater than 20,000 AU in a barycentric elliptical orbit), from which about 60% have their perihelia beyond Neptune's orbit (31 AU
1 km incorporated into the Oort cloud is about 5 yr−1, which might be a non-negligible fraction of comet losses from the Oort cloud (probably around or even above 10%). Therefore, we conclude that the Oort cloud may have experienced and may be even experiencing a significant renovation of its population, and that the trans-neptunian belt—via the scattered disk—may be the main feeding source.
Fil: Fernández, Julio A.. Facultad de Ciencias; Uruguay
Fil: Gallardo, Tabaré. Facultad de Ciencias; Uruguay
Fil: Brunini, Adrian. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica la Plata; Argentina - Materia
-
Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt
Scattered Disks
Oort Cloud
Comets
Dynamics - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/36810
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The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloudFernández, Julio A.Gallardo, TabaréBrunini, AdrianEdgeworth–Kuiper BeltScattered DisksOort CloudCometsDynamicshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1We have integrated the orbits of the 76 scattered disk objects (SDOs), discovered through the end of 2002, plus 399 clones for 5 Gyr to study their dynamical evolution and the probability of falling in one of the following end states: reaching Jupiter's influence zone, hyperbolic ejection, or transfer to the Oort cloud. We find that nearly 50% of the SDOs are transferred to the Oort cloud (i.e., they reach heliocentric distances greater than 20,000 AU in a barycentric elliptical orbit), from which about 60% have their perihelia beyond Neptune's orbit (31 AU<q<36 AU) at the moment of reaching the Oort cloud. This shows that Neptune acts as a dynamical barrier, scattering most of the bodies to near-parabolic orbits before they can approach or cross Neptune's orbit in non-resonant orbits (that may allow their transfer to the planetary region as Centaurs via close encounters with Neptune). Consequently, Neptune's dynamical barrier greatly favors insertion in the Oort cloud at the expense of the other end states mentioned above. We found that the current rate of SDOs with radii R>1 km incorporated into the Oort cloud is about 5 yr−1, which might be a non-negligible fraction of comet losses from the Oort cloud (probably around or even above 10%). Therefore, we conclude that the Oort cloud may have experienced and may be even experiencing a significant renovation of its population, and that the trans-neptunian belt—via the scattered disk—may be the main feeding source.Fil: Fernández, Julio A.. Facultad de Ciencias; UruguayFil: Gallardo, Tabaré. Facultad de Ciencias; UruguayFil: Brunini, Adrian. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica la Plata; ArgentinaAcademic Press Inc Elsevier Science2004-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/36810Fernández, Julio A.; Gallardo, Tabaré; Brunini, Adrian; The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud; Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science; Icarus; 172; 2; 12-2004; 372-3810019-1035CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.icarus.2004.07.023info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103504002210?via%3Dihubinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:05:04Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/36810instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:05:04.794CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud |
title |
The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud |
spellingShingle |
The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud Fernández, Julio A. Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt Scattered Disks Oort Cloud Comets Dynamics |
title_short |
The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud |
title_full |
The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud |
title_fullStr |
The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud |
title_full_unstemmed |
The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud |
title_sort |
The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Fernández, Julio A. Gallardo, Tabaré Brunini, Adrian |
author |
Fernández, Julio A. |
author_facet |
Fernández, Julio A. Gallardo, Tabaré Brunini, Adrian |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gallardo, Tabaré Brunini, Adrian |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt Scattered Disks Oort Cloud Comets Dynamics |
topic |
Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt Scattered Disks Oort Cloud Comets Dynamics |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
We have integrated the orbits of the 76 scattered disk objects (SDOs), discovered through the end of 2002, plus 399 clones for 5 Gyr to study their dynamical evolution and the probability of falling in one of the following end states: reaching Jupiter's influence zone, hyperbolic ejection, or transfer to the Oort cloud. We find that nearly 50% of the SDOs are transferred to the Oort cloud (i.e., they reach heliocentric distances greater than 20,000 AU in a barycentric elliptical orbit), from which about 60% have their perihelia beyond Neptune's orbit (31 AU<q<36 AU) at the moment of reaching the Oort cloud. This shows that Neptune acts as a dynamical barrier, scattering most of the bodies to near-parabolic orbits before they can approach or cross Neptune's orbit in non-resonant orbits (that may allow their transfer to the planetary region as Centaurs via close encounters with Neptune). Consequently, Neptune's dynamical barrier greatly favors insertion in the Oort cloud at the expense of the other end states mentioned above. We found that the current rate of SDOs with radii R>1 km incorporated into the Oort cloud is about 5 yr−1, which might be a non-negligible fraction of comet losses from the Oort cloud (probably around or even above 10%). Therefore, we conclude that the Oort cloud may have experienced and may be even experiencing a significant renovation of its population, and that the trans-neptunian belt—via the scattered disk—may be the main feeding source. Fil: Fernández, Julio A.. Facultad de Ciencias; Uruguay Fil: Gallardo, Tabaré. Facultad de Ciencias; Uruguay Fil: Brunini, Adrian. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica la Plata; Argentina |
description |
We have integrated the orbits of the 76 scattered disk objects (SDOs), discovered through the end of 2002, plus 399 clones for 5 Gyr to study their dynamical evolution and the probability of falling in one of the following end states: reaching Jupiter's influence zone, hyperbolic ejection, or transfer to the Oort cloud. We find that nearly 50% of the SDOs are transferred to the Oort cloud (i.e., they reach heliocentric distances greater than 20,000 AU in a barycentric elliptical orbit), from which about 60% have their perihelia beyond Neptune's orbit (31 AU<q<36 AU) at the moment of reaching the Oort cloud. This shows that Neptune acts as a dynamical barrier, scattering most of the bodies to near-parabolic orbits before they can approach or cross Neptune's orbit in non-resonant orbits (that may allow their transfer to the planetary region as Centaurs via close encounters with Neptune). Consequently, Neptune's dynamical barrier greatly favors insertion in the Oort cloud at the expense of the other end states mentioned above. We found that the current rate of SDOs with radii R>1 km incorporated into the Oort cloud is about 5 yr−1, which might be a non-negligible fraction of comet losses from the Oort cloud (probably around or even above 10%). Therefore, we conclude that the Oort cloud may have experienced and may be even experiencing a significant renovation of its population, and that the trans-neptunian belt—via the scattered disk—may be the main feeding source. |
publishDate |
2004 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2004-12 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/36810 Fernández, Julio A.; Gallardo, Tabaré; Brunini, Adrian; The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud; Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science; Icarus; 172; 2; 12-2004; 372-381 0019-1035 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/36810 |
identifier_str_mv |
Fernández, Julio A.; Gallardo, Tabaré; Brunini, Adrian; The scattered disk population as a source of Oort cloud comets: evaluation of its current and past role in populating the Oort cloud; Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science; Icarus; 172; 2; 12-2004; 372-381 0019-1035 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.icarus.2004.07.023 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103504002210?via%3Dihub |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613882707968000 |
score |
13.070432 |