Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents
- Autores
- Cantero, Mariano Ignacio; Cantelli, Alessandro; Pirmez, Carlos; Balachandar, S.; Mohrig, David; Hickson, Thomas; Yeh, Tzu-hao; Naruse, Hajime; Parker, Gary
- Año de publicación
- 2012
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Unlike river systems which are controlled by the gravitational pull of water, submarine turbidity currents are controlled by the gravitational pull of suspended sediments. The suspended sediments in turn pull water downslope along with them. Turbidity currents also transport sediments at the base of the flow, which causes the reorganization of basal sediments prior to the settling of suspended grains. However, as turbidity currents reach areas with minimal slope, they cross a threshold beyond which the suspended sediments begin to stratify the flow. This process extinguishes the turbulence near the bed. Here we use direct numerical simulation (DNS) to show that this extinction of turbulence eliminates the ability of the flow to re-entrain sediment and rework the sediment in the bed of the flow. Our simulations indicate that the lack of reworking at the base of the flow leads to deposits that lack internal structures such as laminations. Sustained delivery of suspended sediments will therefore result in the emplacement of massive turbidites. We suggest that this mechanism can explain field observations of massive deposits that were emplaced gradually by dilute but powerful turbidity currents. We also conclude that turbulence in submarine turbidity currents is more fragile than that of river systems, and more sensitive to damping by the stratification of suspended sediment in the flow.
Fil: Cantero, Mariano Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Area de Investigación y Aplicaciones No Nucleares. Gerencia de Física (Centro Atómico Bariloche); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Argentina. University Of Illinois At Urbana; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cantelli, Alessandro. Shell International Exploration and Production Inc.; Estados Unidos
Fil: Pirmez, Carlos. Shell International Exploration and Production Inc.; Estados Unidos
Fil: Balachandar, S.. University Of Florida; Estados Unidos
Fil: Mohrig, David. University Of Texas; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hickson, Thomas. University of St Thomas. Department of Geology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Yeh, Tzu-hao. University Of Illinois At Urbana; Estados Unidos
Fil: Naruse, Hajime. Chiba University. Faculty of Science. Department of Earth Sciences; Japón
Fil: Parker, Gary. University Of Illinois At Urbana; Estados Unidos - Materia
-
Turbidity Currents
Sedimentary Deposits
Direct Numerical Simulation - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/11294
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currentsCantero, Mariano IgnacioCantelli, AlessandroPirmez, CarlosBalachandar, S.Mohrig, DavidHickson, ThomasYeh, Tzu-haoNaruse, HajimeParker, GaryTurbidity CurrentsSedimentary DepositsDirect Numerical Simulationhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Unlike river systems which are controlled by the gravitational pull of water, submarine turbidity currents are controlled by the gravitational pull of suspended sediments. The suspended sediments in turn pull water downslope along with them. Turbidity currents also transport sediments at the base of the flow, which causes the reorganization of basal sediments prior to the settling of suspended grains. However, as turbidity currents reach areas with minimal slope, they cross a threshold beyond which the suspended sediments begin to stratify the flow. This process extinguishes the turbulence near the bed. Here we use direct numerical simulation (DNS) to show that this extinction of turbulence eliminates the ability of the flow to re-entrain sediment and rework the sediment in the bed of the flow. Our simulations indicate that the lack of reworking at the base of the flow leads to deposits that lack internal structures such as laminations. Sustained delivery of suspended sediments will therefore result in the emplacement of massive turbidites. We suggest that this mechanism can explain field observations of massive deposits that were emplaced gradually by dilute but powerful turbidity currents. We also conclude that turbulence in submarine turbidity currents is more fragile than that of river systems, and more sensitive to damping by the stratification of suspended sediment in the flow.Fil: Cantero, Mariano Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Area de Investigación y Aplicaciones No Nucleares. Gerencia de Física (Centro Atómico Bariloche); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Argentina. University Of Illinois At Urbana; Estados UnidosFil: Cantelli, Alessandro. Shell International Exploration and Production Inc.; Estados UnidosFil: Pirmez, Carlos. Shell International Exploration and Production Inc.; Estados UnidosFil: Balachandar, S.. University Of Florida; Estados UnidosFil: Mohrig, David. University Of Texas; Estados UnidosFil: Hickson, Thomas. University of St Thomas. Department of Geology; Estados UnidosFil: Yeh, Tzu-hao. University Of Illinois At Urbana; Estados UnidosFil: Naruse, Hajime. Chiba University. Faculty of Science. Department of Earth Sciences; JapónFil: Parker, Gary. University Of Illinois At Urbana; Estados UnidosNature Publishing Group2012-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/11294Cantero, Mariano Ignacio; Cantelli, Alessandro; Pirmez, Carlos; Balachandar, S.; Mohrig, David; et al.; Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Geoscience; 5; 1-2012; 42-451752-0894enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v5/n1/full/ngeo1320.htmlinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/ngeo1320info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:36:59Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/11294instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:36:59.984CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents |
title |
Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents |
spellingShingle |
Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents Cantero, Mariano Ignacio Turbidity Currents Sedimentary Deposits Direct Numerical Simulation |
title_short |
Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents |
title_full |
Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents |
title_fullStr |
Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents |
title_sort |
Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Cantero, Mariano Ignacio Cantelli, Alessandro Pirmez, Carlos Balachandar, S. Mohrig, David Hickson, Thomas Yeh, Tzu-hao Naruse, Hajime Parker, Gary |
author |
Cantero, Mariano Ignacio |
author_facet |
Cantero, Mariano Ignacio Cantelli, Alessandro Pirmez, Carlos Balachandar, S. Mohrig, David Hickson, Thomas Yeh, Tzu-hao Naruse, Hajime Parker, Gary |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cantelli, Alessandro Pirmez, Carlos Balachandar, S. Mohrig, David Hickson, Thomas Yeh, Tzu-hao Naruse, Hajime Parker, Gary |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Turbidity Currents Sedimentary Deposits Direct Numerical Simulation |
topic |
Turbidity Currents Sedimentary Deposits Direct Numerical Simulation |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Unlike river systems which are controlled by the gravitational pull of water, submarine turbidity currents are controlled by the gravitational pull of suspended sediments. The suspended sediments in turn pull water downslope along with them. Turbidity currents also transport sediments at the base of the flow, which causes the reorganization of basal sediments prior to the settling of suspended grains. However, as turbidity currents reach areas with minimal slope, they cross a threshold beyond which the suspended sediments begin to stratify the flow. This process extinguishes the turbulence near the bed. Here we use direct numerical simulation (DNS) to show that this extinction of turbulence eliminates the ability of the flow to re-entrain sediment and rework the sediment in the bed of the flow. Our simulations indicate that the lack of reworking at the base of the flow leads to deposits that lack internal structures such as laminations. Sustained delivery of suspended sediments will therefore result in the emplacement of massive turbidites. We suggest that this mechanism can explain field observations of massive deposits that were emplaced gradually by dilute but powerful turbidity currents. We also conclude that turbulence in submarine turbidity currents is more fragile than that of river systems, and more sensitive to damping by the stratification of suspended sediment in the flow. Fil: Cantero, Mariano Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica. Gerencia del Area de Investigación y Aplicaciones No Nucleares. Gerencia de Física (Centro Atómico Bariloche); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Argentina. University Of Illinois At Urbana; Estados Unidos Fil: Cantelli, Alessandro. Shell International Exploration and Production Inc.; Estados Unidos Fil: Pirmez, Carlos. Shell International Exploration and Production Inc.; Estados Unidos Fil: Balachandar, S.. University Of Florida; Estados Unidos Fil: Mohrig, David. University Of Texas; Estados Unidos Fil: Hickson, Thomas. University of St Thomas. Department of Geology; Estados Unidos Fil: Yeh, Tzu-hao. University Of Illinois At Urbana; Estados Unidos Fil: Naruse, Hajime. Chiba University. Faculty of Science. Department of Earth Sciences; Japón Fil: Parker, Gary. University Of Illinois At Urbana; Estados Unidos |
description |
Unlike river systems which are controlled by the gravitational pull of water, submarine turbidity currents are controlled by the gravitational pull of suspended sediments. The suspended sediments in turn pull water downslope along with them. Turbidity currents also transport sediments at the base of the flow, which causes the reorganization of basal sediments prior to the settling of suspended grains. However, as turbidity currents reach areas with minimal slope, they cross a threshold beyond which the suspended sediments begin to stratify the flow. This process extinguishes the turbulence near the bed. Here we use direct numerical simulation (DNS) to show that this extinction of turbulence eliminates the ability of the flow to re-entrain sediment and rework the sediment in the bed of the flow. Our simulations indicate that the lack of reworking at the base of the flow leads to deposits that lack internal structures such as laminations. Sustained delivery of suspended sediments will therefore result in the emplacement of massive turbidites. We suggest that this mechanism can explain field observations of massive deposits that were emplaced gradually by dilute but powerful turbidity currents. We also conclude that turbulence in submarine turbidity currents is more fragile than that of river systems, and more sensitive to damping by the stratification of suspended sediment in the flow. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/11294 Cantero, Mariano Ignacio; Cantelli, Alessandro; Pirmez, Carlos; Balachandar, S.; Mohrig, David; et al.; Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Geoscience; 5; 1-2012; 42-45 1752-0894 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/11294 |
identifier_str_mv |
Cantero, Mariano Ignacio; Cantelli, Alessandro; Pirmez, Carlos; Balachandar, S.; Mohrig, David; et al.; Emplacement of massive turbidites linked to extinction of turbulence in turbidity currents; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Geoscience; 5; 1-2012; 42-45 1752-0894 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v5/n1/full/ngeo1320.html info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/ngeo1320 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Publishing Group |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Publishing Group |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.070432 |