Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization
- Autores
- García Molleja, Javier; Nosei, L.; Ferron, Julio; Bemporad, E.; Lesage, J.; Chicot D.; Feugeas, Jorge Nestor
- Año de publicación
- 2010
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Expanded austenite generation through ion carburizing of AISI 316L using two different reactive gas mixtures (Ar 50%, H2 45%, CH4 5% and Ar 80%, H2 15%, CH4 5%) has been studied. It was found that an 14 µm surface layer of expanded austenite was developed with 30 min processing for both gas mixtures. Nevertheless, AES analyses have shown that on the 150 nm surface layer carbon in a concentration of 12% was diffused and located as carbide. For longer periods of processing, while for the gas mixture with 50% of Ar no significant modifications within those 150 nm surface layer were produced, for the gas mixture with 80% of Ar a gradual increase in the carbon concentration with time was found, with the extra carbon remaining as free carbon. The difference between both situations can be attributed to the different resulting current densities that have been of 7.0 mA cm−2 and 8.1 mA cm−2 for 50% and 80% of Ar respectively. Higher current densities result in higher carbon and Ar ions fluxes inducing, from one side surface element concentration modification through sputtering, and from the other the enhancement of carbon diffusion on the first hundred nanometers of the surface layers. This free carbon on top of the surface layers can act as solid lubricant reducing wear rate. Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that expanded austenite was proved to be corrosion resistant, a reduction against NaCl solution corrosion in relation to the base material was observed. This lost to corrosion resistance can be attributed to carbide development on the layers closer to the surface that can work as a trigger for localized corrosion.
Fil: García Molleja, Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); Argentina
Fil: Nosei, L.. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Argentina
Fil: Ferron, Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico Para la Industria Química (i); Argentina
Fil: Bemporad, E.. Universita Di Roma; Italia
Fil: Lesage, J.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille;
Fil: Chicot D.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille; Francia
Fil: Feugeas, Jorge Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); Argentina - Materia
-
Surface Treatment
Ion Carburizing
Tribology of Solids
Expanded Austenite
Carbon Diffusion
Wear Protection - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/13445
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Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburizationGarcía Molleja, JavierNosei, L.Ferron, JulioBemporad, E.Lesage, J.Chicot D.Feugeas, Jorge NestorSurface TreatmentIon CarburizingTribology of SolidsExpanded AusteniteCarbon DiffusionWear Protectionhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Expanded austenite generation through ion carburizing of AISI 316L using two different reactive gas mixtures (Ar 50%, H2 45%, CH4 5% and Ar 80%, H2 15%, CH4 5%) has been studied. It was found that an 14 µm surface layer of expanded austenite was developed with 30 min processing for both gas mixtures. Nevertheless, AES analyses have shown that on the 150 nm surface layer carbon in a concentration of 12% was diffused and located as carbide. For longer periods of processing, while for the gas mixture with 50% of Ar no significant modifications within those 150 nm surface layer were produced, for the gas mixture with 80% of Ar a gradual increase in the carbon concentration with time was found, with the extra carbon remaining as free carbon. The difference between both situations can be attributed to the different resulting current densities that have been of 7.0 mA cm−2 and 8.1 mA cm−2 for 50% and 80% of Ar respectively. Higher current densities result in higher carbon and Ar ions fluxes inducing, from one side surface element concentration modification through sputtering, and from the other the enhancement of carbon diffusion on the first hundred nanometers of the surface layers. This free carbon on top of the surface layers can act as solid lubricant reducing wear rate. Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that expanded austenite was proved to be corrosion resistant, a reduction against NaCl solution corrosion in relation to the base material was observed. This lost to corrosion resistance can be attributed to carbide development on the layers closer to the surface that can work as a trigger for localized corrosion.Fil: García Molleja, Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); ArgentinaFil: Nosei, L.. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Ferron, Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico Para la Industria Química (i); ArgentinaFil: Bemporad, E.. Universita Di Roma; ItaliaFil: Lesage, J.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille;Fil: Chicot D.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille; FranciaFil: Feugeas, Jorge Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); ArgentinaElsevier Science Sa2010-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/13445García Molleja, Javier; Nosei, L.; Ferron, Julio; Bemporad, E.; Lesage, J.; et al.; Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization; Elsevier Science Sa; Surface And Coatings Technology; 204; 4-2010; 3750-37590257-8972enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVV-4YXP153-2&_user=1678366&_coverDate=08%2F25%2F2010&_alid=1379492760&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_cdi=5544&_sort=r&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=1&_acct=C000054147&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.04.036info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:31:41Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/13445instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:31:41.755CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization |
title |
Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization |
spellingShingle |
Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization García Molleja, Javier Surface Treatment Ion Carburizing Tribology of Solids Expanded Austenite Carbon Diffusion Wear Protection |
title_short |
Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization |
title_full |
Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization |
title_sort |
Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
García Molleja, Javier Nosei, L. Ferron, Julio Bemporad, E. Lesage, J. Chicot D. Feugeas, Jorge Nestor |
author |
García Molleja, Javier |
author_facet |
García Molleja, Javier Nosei, L. Ferron, Julio Bemporad, E. Lesage, J. Chicot D. Feugeas, Jorge Nestor |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nosei, L. Ferron, Julio Bemporad, E. Lesage, J. Chicot D. Feugeas, Jorge Nestor |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Surface Treatment Ion Carburizing Tribology of Solids Expanded Austenite Carbon Diffusion Wear Protection |
topic |
Surface Treatment Ion Carburizing Tribology of Solids Expanded Austenite Carbon Diffusion Wear Protection |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Expanded austenite generation through ion carburizing of AISI 316L using two different reactive gas mixtures (Ar 50%, H2 45%, CH4 5% and Ar 80%, H2 15%, CH4 5%) has been studied. It was found that an 14 µm surface layer of expanded austenite was developed with 30 min processing for both gas mixtures. Nevertheless, AES analyses have shown that on the 150 nm surface layer carbon in a concentration of 12% was diffused and located as carbide. For longer periods of processing, while for the gas mixture with 50% of Ar no significant modifications within those 150 nm surface layer were produced, for the gas mixture with 80% of Ar a gradual increase in the carbon concentration with time was found, with the extra carbon remaining as free carbon. The difference between both situations can be attributed to the different resulting current densities that have been of 7.0 mA cm−2 and 8.1 mA cm−2 for 50% and 80% of Ar respectively. Higher current densities result in higher carbon and Ar ions fluxes inducing, from one side surface element concentration modification through sputtering, and from the other the enhancement of carbon diffusion on the first hundred nanometers of the surface layers. This free carbon on top of the surface layers can act as solid lubricant reducing wear rate. Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that expanded austenite was proved to be corrosion resistant, a reduction against NaCl solution corrosion in relation to the base material was observed. This lost to corrosion resistance can be attributed to carbide development on the layers closer to the surface that can work as a trigger for localized corrosion. Fil: García Molleja, Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); Argentina Fil: Nosei, L.. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Argentina Fil: Ferron, Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico Para la Industria Química (i); Argentina Fil: Bemporad, E.. Universita Di Roma; Italia Fil: Lesage, J.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille; Fil: Chicot D.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille; Francia Fil: Feugeas, Jorge Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); Argentina |
description |
Expanded austenite generation through ion carburizing of AISI 316L using two different reactive gas mixtures (Ar 50%, H2 45%, CH4 5% and Ar 80%, H2 15%, CH4 5%) has been studied. It was found that an 14 µm surface layer of expanded austenite was developed with 30 min processing for both gas mixtures. Nevertheless, AES analyses have shown that on the 150 nm surface layer carbon in a concentration of 12% was diffused and located as carbide. For longer periods of processing, while for the gas mixture with 50% of Ar no significant modifications within those 150 nm surface layer were produced, for the gas mixture with 80% of Ar a gradual increase in the carbon concentration with time was found, with the extra carbon remaining as free carbon. The difference between both situations can be attributed to the different resulting current densities that have been of 7.0 mA cm−2 and 8.1 mA cm−2 for 50% and 80% of Ar respectively. Higher current densities result in higher carbon and Ar ions fluxes inducing, from one side surface element concentration modification through sputtering, and from the other the enhancement of carbon diffusion on the first hundred nanometers of the surface layers. This free carbon on top of the surface layers can act as solid lubricant reducing wear rate. Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that expanded austenite was proved to be corrosion resistant, a reduction against NaCl solution corrosion in relation to the base material was observed. This lost to corrosion resistance can be attributed to carbide development on the layers closer to the surface that can work as a trigger for localized corrosion. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-04 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/13445 García Molleja, Javier; Nosei, L.; Ferron, Julio; Bemporad, E.; Lesage, J.; et al.; Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization; Elsevier Science Sa; Surface And Coatings Technology; 204; 4-2010; 3750-3759 0257-8972 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/13445 |
identifier_str_mv |
García Molleja, Javier; Nosei, L.; Ferron, Julio; Bemporad, E.; Lesage, J.; et al.; Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization; Elsevier Science Sa; Surface And Coatings Technology; 204; 4-2010; 3750-3759 0257-8972 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVV-4YXP153-2&_user=1678366&_coverDate=08%2F25%2F2010&_alid=1379492760&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_cdi=5544&_sort=r&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=1&_acct=C000054147&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.04.036 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Science Sa |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Science Sa |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844614328069652480 |
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13.070432 |