Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization

Autores
García Molleja, Javier; Nosei, L.; Ferron, Julio; Bemporad, E.; Lesage, J.; Chicot D.; Feugeas, Jorge Nestor
Año de publicación
2010
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Expanded austenite generation through ion carburizing of AISI 316L using two different reactive gas mixtures (Ar 50%, H2 45%, CH4 5% and Ar 80%, H2 15%, CH4 5%) has been studied. It was found that an 14 µm surface layer of expanded austenite was developed with 30 min processing for both gas mixtures. Nevertheless, AES analyses have shown that on the 150 nm surface layer carbon in a concentration of 12% was diffused and located as carbide. For longer periods of processing, while for the gas mixture with 50% of Ar no significant modifications within those 150 nm surface layer were produced, for the gas mixture with 80% of Ar a gradual increase in the carbon concentration with time was found, with the extra carbon remaining as free carbon. The difference between both situations can be attributed to the different resulting current densities that have been of 7.0 mA cm−2 and 8.1 mA cm−2 for 50% and 80% of Ar respectively. Higher current densities result in higher carbon and Ar ions fluxes inducing, from one side surface element concentration modification through sputtering, and from the other the enhancement of carbon diffusion on the first hundred nanometers of the surface layers. This free carbon on top of the surface layers can act as solid lubricant reducing wear rate. Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that expanded austenite was proved to be corrosion resistant, a reduction against NaCl solution corrosion in relation to the base material was observed. This lost to corrosion resistance can be attributed to carbide development on the layers closer to the surface that can work as a trigger for localized corrosion.
Fil: García Molleja, Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); Argentina
Fil: Nosei, L.. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Argentina
Fil: Ferron, Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico Para la Industria Química (i); Argentina
Fil: Bemporad, E.. Universita Di Roma; Italia
Fil: Lesage, J.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille;
Fil: Chicot D.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille; Francia
Fil: Feugeas, Jorge Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); Argentina
Materia
Surface Treatment
Ion Carburizing
Tribology of Solids
Expanded Austenite
Carbon Diffusion
Wear Protection
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/13445

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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/13445
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repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburizationGarcía Molleja, JavierNosei, L.Ferron, JulioBemporad, E.Lesage, J.Chicot D.Feugeas, Jorge NestorSurface TreatmentIon CarburizingTribology of SolidsExpanded AusteniteCarbon DiffusionWear Protectionhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Expanded austenite generation through ion carburizing of AISI 316L using two different reactive gas mixtures (Ar 50%, H2 45%, CH4 5% and Ar 80%, H2 15%, CH4 5%) has been studied. It was found that an 14 µm surface layer of expanded austenite was developed with 30 min processing for both gas mixtures. Nevertheless, AES analyses have shown that on the 150 nm surface layer carbon in a concentration of 12% was diffused and located as carbide. For longer periods of processing, while for the gas mixture with 50% of Ar no significant modifications within those 150 nm surface layer were produced, for the gas mixture with 80% of Ar a gradual increase in the carbon concentration with time was found, with the extra carbon remaining as free carbon. The difference between both situations can be attributed to the different resulting current densities that have been of 7.0 mA cm−2 and 8.1 mA cm−2 for 50% and 80% of Ar respectively. Higher current densities result in higher carbon and Ar ions fluxes inducing, from one side surface element concentration modification through sputtering, and from the other the enhancement of carbon diffusion on the first hundred nanometers of the surface layers. This free carbon on top of the surface layers can act as solid lubricant reducing wear rate. Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that expanded austenite was proved to be corrosion resistant, a reduction against NaCl solution corrosion in relation to the base material was observed. This lost to corrosion resistance can be attributed to carbide development on the layers closer to the surface that can work as a trigger for localized corrosion.Fil: García Molleja, Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); ArgentinaFil: Nosei, L.. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Ferron, Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico Para la Industria Química (i); ArgentinaFil: Bemporad, E.. Universita Di Roma; ItaliaFil: Lesage, J.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille;Fil: Chicot D.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille; FranciaFil: Feugeas, Jorge Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); ArgentinaElsevier Science Sa2010-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/13445García Molleja, Javier; Nosei, L.; Ferron, Julio; Bemporad, E.; Lesage, J.; et al.; Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization; Elsevier Science Sa; Surface And Coatings Technology; 204; 4-2010; 3750-37590257-8972enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVV-4YXP153-2&_user=1678366&_coverDate=08%2F25%2F2010&_alid=1379492760&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_cdi=5544&_sort=r&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=1&_acct=C000054147&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.04.036info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:31:41Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/13445instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:31:41.755CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization
title Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization
spellingShingle Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization
García Molleja, Javier
Surface Treatment
Ion Carburizing
Tribology of Solids
Expanded Austenite
Carbon Diffusion
Wear Protection
title_short Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization
title_full Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization
title_fullStr Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization
title_sort Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv García Molleja, Javier
Nosei, L.
Ferron, Julio
Bemporad, E.
Lesage, J.
Chicot D.
Feugeas, Jorge Nestor
author García Molleja, Javier
author_facet García Molleja, Javier
Nosei, L.
Ferron, Julio
Bemporad, E.
Lesage, J.
Chicot D.
Feugeas, Jorge Nestor
author_role author
author2 Nosei, L.
Ferron, Julio
Bemporad, E.
Lesage, J.
Chicot D.
Feugeas, Jorge Nestor
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Surface Treatment
Ion Carburizing
Tribology of Solids
Expanded Austenite
Carbon Diffusion
Wear Protection
topic Surface Treatment
Ion Carburizing
Tribology of Solids
Expanded Austenite
Carbon Diffusion
Wear Protection
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Expanded austenite generation through ion carburizing of AISI 316L using two different reactive gas mixtures (Ar 50%, H2 45%, CH4 5% and Ar 80%, H2 15%, CH4 5%) has been studied. It was found that an 14 µm surface layer of expanded austenite was developed with 30 min processing for both gas mixtures. Nevertheless, AES analyses have shown that on the 150 nm surface layer carbon in a concentration of 12% was diffused and located as carbide. For longer periods of processing, while for the gas mixture with 50% of Ar no significant modifications within those 150 nm surface layer were produced, for the gas mixture with 80% of Ar a gradual increase in the carbon concentration with time was found, with the extra carbon remaining as free carbon. The difference between both situations can be attributed to the different resulting current densities that have been of 7.0 mA cm−2 and 8.1 mA cm−2 for 50% and 80% of Ar respectively. Higher current densities result in higher carbon and Ar ions fluxes inducing, from one side surface element concentration modification through sputtering, and from the other the enhancement of carbon diffusion on the first hundred nanometers of the surface layers. This free carbon on top of the surface layers can act as solid lubricant reducing wear rate. Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that expanded austenite was proved to be corrosion resistant, a reduction against NaCl solution corrosion in relation to the base material was observed. This lost to corrosion resistance can be attributed to carbide development on the layers closer to the surface that can work as a trigger for localized corrosion.
Fil: García Molleja, Javier. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); Argentina
Fil: Nosei, L.. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Argentina
Fil: Ferron, Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico Para la Industria Química (i); Argentina
Fil: Bemporad, E.. Universita Di Roma; Italia
Fil: Lesage, J.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille;
Fil: Chicot D.. Université Des Sciences Et Des Technologies de Lille; Francia
Fil: Feugeas, Jorge Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Rosario. Instituto de Física de Rosario (i); Argentina
description Expanded austenite generation through ion carburizing of AISI 316L using two different reactive gas mixtures (Ar 50%, H2 45%, CH4 5% and Ar 80%, H2 15%, CH4 5%) has been studied. It was found that an 14 µm surface layer of expanded austenite was developed with 30 min processing for both gas mixtures. Nevertheless, AES analyses have shown that on the 150 nm surface layer carbon in a concentration of 12% was diffused and located as carbide. For longer periods of processing, while for the gas mixture with 50% of Ar no significant modifications within those 150 nm surface layer were produced, for the gas mixture with 80% of Ar a gradual increase in the carbon concentration with time was found, with the extra carbon remaining as free carbon. The difference between both situations can be attributed to the different resulting current densities that have been of 7.0 mA cm−2 and 8.1 mA cm−2 for 50% and 80% of Ar respectively. Higher current densities result in higher carbon and Ar ions fluxes inducing, from one side surface element concentration modification through sputtering, and from the other the enhancement of carbon diffusion on the first hundred nanometers of the surface layers. This free carbon on top of the surface layers can act as solid lubricant reducing wear rate. Nevertheless, and in spite of the fact that expanded austenite was proved to be corrosion resistant, a reduction against NaCl solution corrosion in relation to the base material was observed. This lost to corrosion resistance can be attributed to carbide development on the layers closer to the surface that can work as a trigger for localized corrosion.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/13445
García Molleja, Javier; Nosei, L.; Ferron, Julio; Bemporad, E.; Lesage, J.; et al.; Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization; Elsevier Science Sa; Surface And Coatings Technology; 204; 4-2010; 3750-3759
0257-8972
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/13445
identifier_str_mv García Molleja, Javier; Nosei, L.; Ferron, Julio; Bemporad, E.; Lesage, J.; et al.; Characterization of expanded austenite developed on AISI 316L stainless steel by plasma carburization; Elsevier Science Sa; Surface And Coatings Technology; 204; 4-2010; 3750-3759
0257-8972
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVV-4YXP153-2&_user=1678366&_coverDate=08%2F25%2F2010&_alid=1379492760&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_cdi=5544&_sort=r&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=1&_acct=C000054147&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.04.036
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science Sa
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science Sa
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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