Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors

Autores
Flichman, Diego Martin; Blejer, Jorgelina L.; Livellara, Beatriz I.; Ré, Viviana Elizabeth; Bartoli, Sonia; Bustos, Juan A.; Ansola, Claudia P.; Hidalgo, Susana; Cerda, Martín E.; Levin, Alicia E.; Huenul, Adriana; Riboldi, Victoria; Treviño, Elena M. C.; Salamone, Horacio J.; Nuñez, Felix A.; Fernández, Robert J.; Reybaud, Juan F.; Campos, Rodolfo Hector
Año de publicación
2014
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
BACKGROUND: Transfusion-transmitted infections are a major problem associated with blood transfusion. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and trends of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors in Argentina. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out in blood donors of 27 transfusion centers covering the whole country over a period of eight years (2004-2011). Serologic screening assays for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV were performed in all centers and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) was performed in 2 out of the 27 centers. RESULTS: The 2,595,852 samples tested nationwide from 2004 to 2011 showed that the prevalence of HBsAg decreased from 0.336% to 0.198% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HBc from 2.391% to 2.007% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HCV from 0.721% to 0.460%, (p < 0.0001) and that of anti-HIV from 0.208% to 0.200 (p = 0.075). The prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was unevenly distributed among the different regions of the country. Two out of 74,838 screening- negative samples were positive in NAT assays (1 HIV-RNA and 1 HCV-RNA); moreover, HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and HIV-RNA were detected in 60.29, 24.54 and 66.67% of screening-positive samples of the corresponding assays. As regards donors age, positive HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA donors were significantly older than healthy donors (46.6, 50.5 and 39.5 y respectively, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Argentina has a low prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in blood donors, with a decreasing trend for HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV but not for anti-HIV over the last 8 years. The uneven distribution of transfusion-transmitted infections prevalence among the different regions of the country highlights the need to implement regional awareness campaigns and prevention. The discrepancy between samples testing positive for screening assays and negative for NAT assays highlights the problem of blood donors who test repeatedly reactive in screening assays but are not confirmed as positive upon further testing. The uneven distribution of age between healthy donors and NAT-positive donors could be related to changes in risks of these pathogens in the general population and might be attributed to a longer exposure to transmission risk factors in elderly people.
Fil: Flichman, Diego Martin. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Blejer, Jorgelina L.. Fundación Hemocentro; Argentina
Fil: Livellara, Beatriz I.. Hospital Italiano; Argentina
Fil: Ré, Viviana Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Bartoli, Sonia. Centro regional de Hemoterapia Jujuy; Argentina
Fil: Bustos, Juan A.. Banco de sangre San Jorge; Argentina
Fil: Ansola, Claudia P.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; Argentina
Fil: Hidalgo, Susana. Hospital Dr. Enrique Vera Barros; Argentina
Fil: Cerda, Martín E.. Hospital Dr. Lucio Molas; Argentina
Fil: Levin, Alicia E.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; Argentina
Fil: Huenul, Adriana. Hospital Artémides Zatti; Argentina
Fil: Riboldi, Victoria. Hospital Regional Río Gallegos; Argentina
Fil: Treviño, Elena M. C.. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Salamone, Horacio J.. Fundación Favaloro; Argentina
Fil: Nuñez, Felix A.. Hospital Italiano; Argentina
Fil: Fernández, Robert J.. Fundación Hemocentro; Argentina
Fil: Reybaud, Juan F.. Fundación Favaloro; Argentina
Fil: Campos, Rodolfo Hector. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Materia
Prevalence
Trend
Blood donors
HIV
HBV
HCV
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/16824

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donorsFlichman, Diego MartinBlejer, Jorgelina L.Livellara, Beatriz I.Ré, Viviana ElizabethBartoli, SoniaBustos, Juan A.Ansola, Claudia P.Hidalgo, SusanaCerda, Martín E.Levin, Alicia E.Huenul, AdrianaRiboldi, VictoriaTreviño, Elena M. C.Salamone, Horacio J.Nuñez, Felix A.Fernández, Robert J.Reybaud, Juan F.Campos, Rodolfo HectorPrevalenceTrendBlood donorsHIVHBVHCVhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3BACKGROUND: Transfusion-transmitted infections are a major problem associated with blood transfusion. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and trends of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors in Argentina. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out in blood donors of 27 transfusion centers covering the whole country over a period of eight years (2004-2011). Serologic screening assays for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV were performed in all centers and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) was performed in 2 out of the 27 centers. RESULTS: The 2,595,852 samples tested nationwide from 2004 to 2011 showed that the prevalence of HBsAg decreased from 0.336% to 0.198% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HBc from 2.391% to 2.007% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HCV from 0.721% to 0.460%, (p < 0.0001) and that of anti-HIV from 0.208% to 0.200 (p = 0.075). The prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was unevenly distributed among the different regions of the country. Two out of 74,838 screening- negative samples were positive in NAT assays (1 HIV-RNA and 1 HCV-RNA); moreover, HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and HIV-RNA were detected in 60.29, 24.54 and 66.67% of screening-positive samples of the corresponding assays. As regards donors age, positive HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA donors were significantly older than healthy donors (46.6, 50.5 and 39.5 y respectively, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Argentina has a low prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in blood donors, with a decreasing trend for HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV but not for anti-HIV over the last 8 years. The uneven distribution of transfusion-transmitted infections prevalence among the different regions of the country highlights the need to implement regional awareness campaigns and prevention. The discrepancy between samples testing positive for screening assays and negative for NAT assays highlights the problem of blood donors who test repeatedly reactive in screening assays but are not confirmed as positive upon further testing. The uneven distribution of age between healthy donors and NAT-positive donors could be related to changes in risks of these pathogens in the general population and might be attributed to a longer exposure to transmission risk factors in elderly people.Fil: Flichman, Diego Martin. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Blejer, Jorgelina L.. Fundación Hemocentro; ArgentinaFil: Livellara, Beatriz I.. Hospital Italiano; ArgentinaFil: Ré, Viviana Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Bartoli, Sonia. Centro regional de Hemoterapia Jujuy; ArgentinaFil: Bustos, Juan A.. Banco de sangre San Jorge; ArgentinaFil: Ansola, Claudia P.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Hidalgo, Susana. Hospital Dr. Enrique Vera Barros; ArgentinaFil: Cerda, Martín E.. Hospital Dr. Lucio Molas; ArgentinaFil: Levin, Alicia E.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Huenul, Adriana. Hospital Artémides Zatti; ArgentinaFil: Riboldi, Victoria. Hospital Regional Río Gallegos; ArgentinaFil: Treviño, Elena M. C.. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Salamone, Horacio J.. Fundación Favaloro; ArgentinaFil: Nuñez, Felix A.. Hospital Italiano; ArgentinaFil: Fernández, Robert J.. Fundación Hemocentro; ArgentinaFil: Reybaud, Juan F.. Fundación Favaloro; ArgentinaFil: Campos, Rodolfo Hector. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaBioMed Central2014-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/16824Flichman, Diego Martin; Blejer, Jorgelina L.; Livellara, Beatriz I.; Ré, Viviana Elizabeth; Bartoli, Sonia; et al.; Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors; BioMed Central; BMC Infectious Diseases; 14; 4-2014; 218-2271471-2334enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2334-14-218info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/1471-2334-14-218info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:11:31Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/16824instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:11:31.598CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors
title Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors
spellingShingle Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors
Flichman, Diego Martin
Prevalence
Trend
Blood donors
HIV
HBV
HCV
title_short Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors
title_full Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors
title_fullStr Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors
title_sort Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Flichman, Diego Martin
Blejer, Jorgelina L.
Livellara, Beatriz I.
Ré, Viviana Elizabeth
Bartoli, Sonia
Bustos, Juan A.
Ansola, Claudia P.
Hidalgo, Susana
Cerda, Martín E.
Levin, Alicia E.
Huenul, Adriana
Riboldi, Victoria
Treviño, Elena M. C.
Salamone, Horacio J.
Nuñez, Felix A.
Fernández, Robert J.
Reybaud, Juan F.
Campos, Rodolfo Hector
author Flichman, Diego Martin
author_facet Flichman, Diego Martin
Blejer, Jorgelina L.
Livellara, Beatriz I.
Ré, Viviana Elizabeth
Bartoli, Sonia
Bustos, Juan A.
Ansola, Claudia P.
Hidalgo, Susana
Cerda, Martín E.
Levin, Alicia E.
Huenul, Adriana
Riboldi, Victoria
Treviño, Elena M. C.
Salamone, Horacio J.
Nuñez, Felix A.
Fernández, Robert J.
Reybaud, Juan F.
Campos, Rodolfo Hector
author_role author
author2 Blejer, Jorgelina L.
Livellara, Beatriz I.
Ré, Viviana Elizabeth
Bartoli, Sonia
Bustos, Juan A.
Ansola, Claudia P.
Hidalgo, Susana
Cerda, Martín E.
Levin, Alicia E.
Huenul, Adriana
Riboldi, Victoria
Treviño, Elena M. C.
Salamone, Horacio J.
Nuñez, Felix A.
Fernández, Robert J.
Reybaud, Juan F.
Campos, Rodolfo Hector
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence
Trend
Blood donors
HIV
HBV
HCV
topic Prevalence
Trend
Blood donors
HIV
HBV
HCV
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv BACKGROUND: Transfusion-transmitted infections are a major problem associated with blood transfusion. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and trends of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors in Argentina. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out in blood donors of 27 transfusion centers covering the whole country over a period of eight years (2004-2011). Serologic screening assays for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV were performed in all centers and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) was performed in 2 out of the 27 centers. RESULTS: The 2,595,852 samples tested nationwide from 2004 to 2011 showed that the prevalence of HBsAg decreased from 0.336% to 0.198% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HBc from 2.391% to 2.007% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HCV from 0.721% to 0.460%, (p < 0.0001) and that of anti-HIV from 0.208% to 0.200 (p = 0.075). The prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was unevenly distributed among the different regions of the country. Two out of 74,838 screening- negative samples were positive in NAT assays (1 HIV-RNA and 1 HCV-RNA); moreover, HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and HIV-RNA were detected in 60.29, 24.54 and 66.67% of screening-positive samples of the corresponding assays. As regards donors age, positive HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA donors were significantly older than healthy donors (46.6, 50.5 and 39.5 y respectively, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Argentina has a low prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in blood donors, with a decreasing trend for HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV but not for anti-HIV over the last 8 years. The uneven distribution of transfusion-transmitted infections prevalence among the different regions of the country highlights the need to implement regional awareness campaigns and prevention. The discrepancy between samples testing positive for screening assays and negative for NAT assays highlights the problem of blood donors who test repeatedly reactive in screening assays but are not confirmed as positive upon further testing. The uneven distribution of age between healthy donors and NAT-positive donors could be related to changes in risks of these pathogens in the general population and might be attributed to a longer exposure to transmission risk factors in elderly people.
Fil: Flichman, Diego Martin. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Blejer, Jorgelina L.. Fundación Hemocentro; Argentina
Fil: Livellara, Beatriz I.. Hospital Italiano; Argentina
Fil: Ré, Viviana Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Bartoli, Sonia. Centro regional de Hemoterapia Jujuy; Argentina
Fil: Bustos, Juan A.. Banco de sangre San Jorge; Argentina
Fil: Ansola, Claudia P.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; Argentina
Fil: Hidalgo, Susana. Hospital Dr. Enrique Vera Barros; Argentina
Fil: Cerda, Martín E.. Hospital Dr. Lucio Molas; Argentina
Fil: Levin, Alicia E.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; Argentina
Fil: Huenul, Adriana. Hospital Artémides Zatti; Argentina
Fil: Riboldi, Victoria. Hospital Regional Río Gallegos; Argentina
Fil: Treviño, Elena M. C.. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Salamone, Horacio J.. Fundación Favaloro; Argentina
Fil: Nuñez, Felix A.. Hospital Italiano; Argentina
Fil: Fernández, Robert J.. Fundación Hemocentro; Argentina
Fil: Reybaud, Juan F.. Fundación Favaloro; Argentina
Fil: Campos, Rodolfo Hector. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description BACKGROUND: Transfusion-transmitted infections are a major problem associated with blood transfusion. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and trends of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors in Argentina. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out in blood donors of 27 transfusion centers covering the whole country over a period of eight years (2004-2011). Serologic screening assays for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV were performed in all centers and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) was performed in 2 out of the 27 centers. RESULTS: The 2,595,852 samples tested nationwide from 2004 to 2011 showed that the prevalence of HBsAg decreased from 0.336% to 0.198% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HBc from 2.391% to 2.007% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HCV from 0.721% to 0.460%, (p < 0.0001) and that of anti-HIV from 0.208% to 0.200 (p = 0.075). The prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was unevenly distributed among the different regions of the country. Two out of 74,838 screening- negative samples were positive in NAT assays (1 HIV-RNA and 1 HCV-RNA); moreover, HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and HIV-RNA were detected in 60.29, 24.54 and 66.67% of screening-positive samples of the corresponding assays. As regards donors age, positive HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA donors were significantly older than healthy donors (46.6, 50.5 and 39.5 y respectively, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Argentina has a low prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in blood donors, with a decreasing trend for HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV but not for anti-HIV over the last 8 years. The uneven distribution of transfusion-transmitted infections prevalence among the different regions of the country highlights the need to implement regional awareness campaigns and prevention. The discrepancy between samples testing positive for screening assays and negative for NAT assays highlights the problem of blood donors who test repeatedly reactive in screening assays but are not confirmed as positive upon further testing. The uneven distribution of age between healthy donors and NAT-positive donors could be related to changes in risks of these pathogens in the general population and might be attributed to a longer exposure to transmission risk factors in elderly people.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/16824
Flichman, Diego Martin; Blejer, Jorgelina L.; Livellara, Beatriz I.; Ré, Viviana Elizabeth; Bartoli, Sonia; et al.; Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors; BioMed Central; BMC Infectious Diseases; 14; 4-2014; 218-227
1471-2334
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/16824
identifier_str_mv Flichman, Diego Martin; Blejer, Jorgelina L.; Livellara, Beatriz I.; Ré, Viviana Elizabeth; Bartoli, Sonia; et al.; Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors; BioMed Central; BMC Infectious Diseases; 14; 4-2014; 218-227
1471-2334
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/1471-2334-14-218
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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