Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors
- Autores
- Flichman, Diego Martin; Blejer, Jorgelina L.; Livellara, Beatriz I.; Ré, Viviana Elizabeth; Bartoli, Sonia; Bustos, Juan A.; Ansola, Claudia P.; Hidalgo, Susana; Cerda, Martín E.; Levin, Alicia E.; Huenul, Adriana; Riboldi, Victoria; Treviño, Elena M. C.; Salamone, Horacio J.; Nuñez, Felix A.; Fernández, Robert J.; Reybaud, Juan F.; Campos, Rodolfo Hector
- Año de publicación
- 2014
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- BACKGROUND: Transfusion-transmitted infections are a major problem associated with blood transfusion. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and trends of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors in Argentina. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out in blood donors of 27 transfusion centers covering the whole country over a period of eight years (2004-2011). Serologic screening assays for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV were performed in all centers and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) was performed in 2 out of the 27 centers. RESULTS: The 2,595,852 samples tested nationwide from 2004 to 2011 showed that the prevalence of HBsAg decreased from 0.336% to 0.198% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HBc from 2.391% to 2.007% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HCV from 0.721% to 0.460%, (p < 0.0001) and that of anti-HIV from 0.208% to 0.200 (p = 0.075). The prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was unevenly distributed among the different regions of the country. Two out of 74,838 screening- negative samples were positive in NAT assays (1 HIV-RNA and 1 HCV-RNA); moreover, HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and HIV-RNA were detected in 60.29, 24.54 and 66.67% of screening-positive samples of the corresponding assays. As regards donors age, positive HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA donors were significantly older than healthy donors (46.6, 50.5 and 39.5 y respectively, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Argentina has a low prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in blood donors, with a decreasing trend for HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV but not for anti-HIV over the last 8 years. The uneven distribution of transfusion-transmitted infections prevalence among the different regions of the country highlights the need to implement regional awareness campaigns and prevention. The discrepancy between samples testing positive for screening assays and negative for NAT assays highlights the problem of blood donors who test repeatedly reactive in screening assays but are not confirmed as positive upon further testing. The uneven distribution of age between healthy donors and NAT-positive donors could be related to changes in risks of these pathogens in the general population and might be attributed to a longer exposure to transmission risk factors in elderly people.
Fil: Flichman, Diego Martin. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Blejer, Jorgelina L.. Fundación Hemocentro; Argentina
Fil: Livellara, Beatriz I.. Hospital Italiano; Argentina
Fil: Ré, Viviana Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Bartoli, Sonia. Centro regional de Hemoterapia Jujuy; Argentina
Fil: Bustos, Juan A.. Banco de sangre San Jorge; Argentina
Fil: Ansola, Claudia P.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; Argentina
Fil: Hidalgo, Susana. Hospital Dr. Enrique Vera Barros; Argentina
Fil: Cerda, Martín E.. Hospital Dr. Lucio Molas; Argentina
Fil: Levin, Alicia E.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; Argentina
Fil: Huenul, Adriana. Hospital Artémides Zatti; Argentina
Fil: Riboldi, Victoria. Hospital Regional Río Gallegos; Argentina
Fil: Treviño, Elena M. C.. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Salamone, Horacio J.. Fundación Favaloro; Argentina
Fil: Nuñez, Felix A.. Hospital Italiano; Argentina
Fil: Fernández, Robert J.. Fundación Hemocentro; Argentina
Fil: Reybaud, Juan F.. Fundación Favaloro; Argentina
Fil: Campos, Rodolfo Hector. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina - Materia
-
Prevalence
Trend
Blood donors
HIV
HBV
HCV - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/16824
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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spelling |
Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donorsFlichman, Diego MartinBlejer, Jorgelina L.Livellara, Beatriz I.Ré, Viviana ElizabethBartoli, SoniaBustos, Juan A.Ansola, Claudia P.Hidalgo, SusanaCerda, Martín E.Levin, Alicia E.Huenul, AdrianaRiboldi, VictoriaTreviño, Elena M. C.Salamone, Horacio J.Nuñez, Felix A.Fernández, Robert J.Reybaud, Juan F.Campos, Rodolfo HectorPrevalenceTrendBlood donorsHIVHBVHCVhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3BACKGROUND: Transfusion-transmitted infections are a major problem associated with blood transfusion. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and trends of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors in Argentina. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out in blood donors of 27 transfusion centers covering the whole country over a period of eight years (2004-2011). Serologic screening assays for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV were performed in all centers and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) was performed in 2 out of the 27 centers. RESULTS: The 2,595,852 samples tested nationwide from 2004 to 2011 showed that the prevalence of HBsAg decreased from 0.336% to 0.198% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HBc from 2.391% to 2.007% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HCV from 0.721% to 0.460%, (p < 0.0001) and that of anti-HIV from 0.208% to 0.200 (p = 0.075). The prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was unevenly distributed among the different regions of the country. Two out of 74,838 screening- negative samples were positive in NAT assays (1 HIV-RNA and 1 HCV-RNA); moreover, HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and HIV-RNA were detected in 60.29, 24.54 and 66.67% of screening-positive samples of the corresponding assays. As regards donors age, positive HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA donors were significantly older than healthy donors (46.6, 50.5 and 39.5 y respectively, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Argentina has a low prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in blood donors, with a decreasing trend for HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV but not for anti-HIV over the last 8 years. The uneven distribution of transfusion-transmitted infections prevalence among the different regions of the country highlights the need to implement regional awareness campaigns and prevention. The discrepancy between samples testing positive for screening assays and negative for NAT assays highlights the problem of blood donors who test repeatedly reactive in screening assays but are not confirmed as positive upon further testing. The uneven distribution of age between healthy donors and NAT-positive donors could be related to changes in risks of these pathogens in the general population and might be attributed to a longer exposure to transmission risk factors in elderly people.Fil: Flichman, Diego Martin. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Blejer, Jorgelina L.. Fundación Hemocentro; ArgentinaFil: Livellara, Beatriz I.. Hospital Italiano; ArgentinaFil: Ré, Viviana Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Bartoli, Sonia. Centro regional de Hemoterapia Jujuy; ArgentinaFil: Bustos, Juan A.. Banco de sangre San Jorge; ArgentinaFil: Ansola, Claudia P.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Hidalgo, Susana. Hospital Dr. Enrique Vera Barros; ArgentinaFil: Cerda, Martín E.. Hospital Dr. Lucio Molas; ArgentinaFil: Levin, Alicia E.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; ArgentinaFil: Huenul, Adriana. Hospital Artémides Zatti; ArgentinaFil: Riboldi, Victoria. Hospital Regional Río Gallegos; ArgentinaFil: Treviño, Elena M. C.. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Salamone, Horacio J.. Fundación Favaloro; ArgentinaFil: Nuñez, Felix A.. Hospital Italiano; ArgentinaFil: Fernández, Robert J.. Fundación Hemocentro; ArgentinaFil: Reybaud, Juan F.. Fundación Favaloro; ArgentinaFil: Campos, Rodolfo Hector. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaBioMed Central2014-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/16824Flichman, Diego Martin; Blejer, Jorgelina L.; Livellara, Beatriz I.; Ré, Viviana Elizabeth; Bartoli, Sonia; et al.; Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors; BioMed Central; BMC Infectious Diseases; 14; 4-2014; 218-2271471-2334enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2334-14-218info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/1471-2334-14-218info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:11:31Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/16824instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:11:31.598CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors |
title |
Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors Flichman, Diego Martin Prevalence Trend Blood donors HIV HBV HCV |
title_short |
Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors |
title_full |
Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors |
title_sort |
Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Flichman, Diego Martin Blejer, Jorgelina L. Livellara, Beatriz I. Ré, Viviana Elizabeth Bartoli, Sonia Bustos, Juan A. Ansola, Claudia P. Hidalgo, Susana Cerda, Martín E. Levin, Alicia E. Huenul, Adriana Riboldi, Victoria Treviño, Elena M. C. Salamone, Horacio J. Nuñez, Felix A. Fernández, Robert J. Reybaud, Juan F. Campos, Rodolfo Hector |
author |
Flichman, Diego Martin |
author_facet |
Flichman, Diego Martin Blejer, Jorgelina L. Livellara, Beatriz I. Ré, Viviana Elizabeth Bartoli, Sonia Bustos, Juan A. Ansola, Claudia P. Hidalgo, Susana Cerda, Martín E. Levin, Alicia E. Huenul, Adriana Riboldi, Victoria Treviño, Elena M. C. Salamone, Horacio J. Nuñez, Felix A. Fernández, Robert J. Reybaud, Juan F. Campos, Rodolfo Hector |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Blejer, Jorgelina L. Livellara, Beatriz I. Ré, Viviana Elizabeth Bartoli, Sonia Bustos, Juan A. Ansola, Claudia P. Hidalgo, Susana Cerda, Martín E. Levin, Alicia E. Huenul, Adriana Riboldi, Victoria Treviño, Elena M. C. Salamone, Horacio J. Nuñez, Felix A. Fernández, Robert J. Reybaud, Juan F. Campos, Rodolfo Hector |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence Trend Blood donors HIV HBV HCV |
topic |
Prevalence Trend Blood donors HIV HBV HCV |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
BACKGROUND: Transfusion-transmitted infections are a major problem associated with blood transfusion. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and trends of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors in Argentina. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out in blood donors of 27 transfusion centers covering the whole country over a period of eight years (2004-2011). Serologic screening assays for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV were performed in all centers and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) was performed in 2 out of the 27 centers. RESULTS: The 2,595,852 samples tested nationwide from 2004 to 2011 showed that the prevalence of HBsAg decreased from 0.336% to 0.198% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HBc from 2.391% to 2.007% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HCV from 0.721% to 0.460%, (p < 0.0001) and that of anti-HIV from 0.208% to 0.200 (p = 0.075). The prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was unevenly distributed among the different regions of the country. Two out of 74,838 screening- negative samples were positive in NAT assays (1 HIV-RNA and 1 HCV-RNA); moreover, HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and HIV-RNA were detected in 60.29, 24.54 and 66.67% of screening-positive samples of the corresponding assays. As regards donors age, positive HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA donors were significantly older than healthy donors (46.6, 50.5 and 39.5 y respectively, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Argentina has a low prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in blood donors, with a decreasing trend for HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV but not for anti-HIV over the last 8 years. The uneven distribution of transfusion-transmitted infections prevalence among the different regions of the country highlights the need to implement regional awareness campaigns and prevention. The discrepancy between samples testing positive for screening assays and negative for NAT assays highlights the problem of blood donors who test repeatedly reactive in screening assays but are not confirmed as positive upon further testing. The uneven distribution of age between healthy donors and NAT-positive donors could be related to changes in risks of these pathogens in the general population and might be attributed to a longer exposure to transmission risk factors in elderly people. Fil: Flichman, Diego Martin. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Blejer, Jorgelina L.. Fundación Hemocentro; Argentina Fil: Livellara, Beatriz I.. Hospital Italiano; Argentina Fil: Ré, Viviana Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de Cordoba. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Bartoli, Sonia. Centro regional de Hemoterapia Jujuy; Argentina Fil: Bustos, Juan A.. Banco de sangre San Jorge; Argentina Fil: Ansola, Claudia P.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; Argentina Fil: Hidalgo, Susana. Hospital Dr. Enrique Vera Barros; Argentina Fil: Cerda, Martín E.. Hospital Dr. Lucio Molas; Argentina Fil: Levin, Alicia E.. Provincia de Mendoza. Servicio de Hemoterapia; Argentina Fil: Huenul, Adriana. Hospital Artémides Zatti; Argentina Fil: Riboldi, Victoria. Hospital Regional Río Gallegos; Argentina Fil: Treviño, Elena M. C.. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina Fil: Salamone, Horacio J.. Fundación Favaloro; Argentina Fil: Nuñez, Felix A.. Hospital Italiano; Argentina Fil: Fernández, Robert J.. Fundación Hemocentro; Argentina Fil: Reybaud, Juan F.. Fundación Favaloro; Argentina Fil: Campos, Rodolfo Hector. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Microbiología, Inmunología y Biotecnología. Cátedra de Virología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina |
description |
BACKGROUND: Transfusion-transmitted infections are a major problem associated with blood transfusion. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and trends of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors in Argentina. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out in blood donors of 27 transfusion centers covering the whole country over a period of eight years (2004-2011). Serologic screening assays for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV were performed in all centers and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAT) was performed in 2 out of the 27 centers. RESULTS: The 2,595,852 samples tested nationwide from 2004 to 2011 showed that the prevalence of HBsAg decreased from 0.336% to 0.198% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HBc from 2.391% to 2.007% (p < 0.0001), that of anti-HCV from 0.721% to 0.460%, (p < 0.0001) and that of anti-HIV from 0.208% to 0.200 (p = 0.075). The prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was unevenly distributed among the different regions of the country. Two out of 74,838 screening- negative samples were positive in NAT assays (1 HIV-RNA and 1 HCV-RNA); moreover, HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and HIV-RNA were detected in 60.29, 24.54 and 66.67% of screening-positive samples of the corresponding assays. As regards donors age, positive HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA donors were significantly older than healthy donors (46.6, 50.5 and 39.5 y respectively, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Argentina has a low prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in blood donors, with a decreasing trend for HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HCV but not for anti-HIV over the last 8 years. The uneven distribution of transfusion-transmitted infections prevalence among the different regions of the country highlights the need to implement regional awareness campaigns and prevention. The discrepancy between samples testing positive for screening assays and negative for NAT assays highlights the problem of blood donors who test repeatedly reactive in screening assays but are not confirmed as positive upon further testing. The uneven distribution of age between healthy donors and NAT-positive donors could be related to changes in risks of these pathogens in the general population and might be attributed to a longer exposure to transmission risk factors in elderly people. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-04 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/16824 Flichman, Diego Martin; Blejer, Jorgelina L.; Livellara, Beatriz I.; Ré, Viviana Elizabeth; Bartoli, Sonia; et al.; Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors; BioMed Central; BMC Infectious Diseases; 14; 4-2014; 218-227 1471-2334 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/16824 |
identifier_str_mv |
Flichman, Diego Martin; Blejer, Jorgelina L.; Livellara, Beatriz I.; Ré, Viviana Elizabeth; Bartoli, Sonia; et al.; Prevalence and trends of markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human Immunodeficiency virus in Argentine blood donors; BioMed Central; BMC Infectious Diseases; 14; 4-2014; 218-227 1471-2334 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2334-14-218 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/1471-2334-14-218 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
BioMed Central |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
BioMed Central |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1842270161382408192 |
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13.13397 |