Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach
- Autores
- Diego Kozlowski; Lozano Rubello, Gabriela; Felcher, Carla María; Gonzalez, Fernando; Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim
- Año de publicación
- 2020
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Cultural products are a source to acquire individual values and behaviours. Therefore, the differences in the content of the magazines aimed specifically at women or men are a means to create and reproduce gender stereotypes. In this study, we compare the content of a women-oriented magazine with that of a men-oriented one, both produced by the same editorial group, over a decade (2008-2018). With Topic Modelling techniques we identify the main themes discussed in the magazines and quantify how much the presence of these topics differs between magazines over time. Then, we performed a word-frequency analysis to validate this methodology andextend the analysis to other subjects that did not emerge automatically. Our results show that the frequency of appearance of the topics Family, Business and Women as sex objects, present an initial bias that tends to disappear over time. Conversely, in Fashion and Science topics, the initial differences between both magazines are maintained. Besides, we show that in 2012, the content associated with horoscope increased in the women-oriented magazine, generating a new gap that remained open over time. Also, we show a strong increase in the use of words associated with feminism since 2015 and specifically the word abortion in 2018. Overall, these computational tools allowed us to analyse more than 24,000 articles. Up to our knowledge, this is the first study to compare magazines in such a large dataset, a task that would have been prohibitive using manual content analysis methodologies.
Fil: Diego Kozlowski. University of Luxembourg; Luxemburgo
Fil: Lozano Rubello, Gabriela. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios de Género; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Felcher, Carla María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina
Fil: Gonzalez, Fernando. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Computación. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Computación; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; Argentina - Materia
-
Magazines
Natural Language Processing
Digital Humanities
Gender bias
Computational Social Science
Topic Modelling - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/142331
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approachDiego KozlowskiLozano Rubello, GabrielaFelcher, Carla MaríaGonzalez, FernandoAltszyler Lemcovich, Edgar JaimMagazinesNatural Language ProcessingDigital HumanitiesGender biasComputational Social ScienceTopic Modellinghttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.8https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Cultural products are a source to acquire individual values and behaviours. Therefore, the differences in the content of the magazines aimed specifically at women or men are a means to create and reproduce gender stereotypes. In this study, we compare the content of a women-oriented magazine with that of a men-oriented one, both produced by the same editorial group, over a decade (2008-2018). With Topic Modelling techniques we identify the main themes discussed in the magazines and quantify how much the presence of these topics differs between magazines over time. Then, we performed a word-frequency analysis to validate this methodology andextend the analysis to other subjects that did not emerge automatically. Our results show that the frequency of appearance of the topics Family, Business and Women as sex objects, present an initial bias that tends to disappear over time. Conversely, in Fashion and Science topics, the initial differences between both magazines are maintained. Besides, we show that in 2012, the content associated with horoscope increased in the women-oriented magazine, generating a new gap that remained open over time. Also, we show a strong increase in the use of words associated with feminism since 2015 and specifically the word abortion in 2018. Overall, these computational tools allowed us to analyse more than 24,000 articles. Up to our knowledge, this is the first study to compare magazines in such a large dataset, a task that would have been prohibitive using manual content analysis methodologies.Fil: Diego Kozlowski. University of Luxembourg; LuxemburgoFil: Lozano Rubello, Gabriela. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios de Género; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Felcher, Carla María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; ArgentinaFil: Gonzalez, Fernando. Universidad de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Computación. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Computación; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; ArgentinaArXiv2020-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/142331Diego Kozlowski; Lozano Rubello, Gabriela; Felcher, Carla María; Gonzalez, Fernando; Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim; Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach; ArXiv; ArXiv; 2020; 11-2020; 1-292331-8422CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.12096.pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:15:49Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/142331instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:15:49.427CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach |
title |
Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach |
spellingShingle |
Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach Diego Kozlowski Magazines Natural Language Processing Digital Humanities Gender bias Computational Social Science Topic Modelling |
title_short |
Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach |
title_full |
Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach |
title_fullStr |
Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach |
title_sort |
Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Diego Kozlowski Lozano Rubello, Gabriela Felcher, Carla María Gonzalez, Fernando Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim |
author |
Diego Kozlowski |
author_facet |
Diego Kozlowski Lozano Rubello, Gabriela Felcher, Carla María Gonzalez, Fernando Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lozano Rubello, Gabriela Felcher, Carla María Gonzalez, Fernando Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Magazines Natural Language Processing Digital Humanities Gender bias Computational Social Science Topic Modelling |
topic |
Magazines Natural Language Processing Digital Humanities Gender bias Computational Social Science Topic Modelling |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.8 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.2 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Cultural products are a source to acquire individual values and behaviours. Therefore, the differences in the content of the magazines aimed specifically at women or men are a means to create and reproduce gender stereotypes. In this study, we compare the content of a women-oriented magazine with that of a men-oriented one, both produced by the same editorial group, over a decade (2008-2018). With Topic Modelling techniques we identify the main themes discussed in the magazines and quantify how much the presence of these topics differs between magazines over time. Then, we performed a word-frequency analysis to validate this methodology andextend the analysis to other subjects that did not emerge automatically. Our results show that the frequency of appearance of the topics Family, Business and Women as sex objects, present an initial bias that tends to disappear over time. Conversely, in Fashion and Science topics, the initial differences between both magazines are maintained. Besides, we show that in 2012, the content associated with horoscope increased in the women-oriented magazine, generating a new gap that remained open over time. Also, we show a strong increase in the use of words associated with feminism since 2015 and specifically the word abortion in 2018. Overall, these computational tools allowed us to analyse more than 24,000 articles. Up to our knowledge, this is the first study to compare magazines in such a large dataset, a task that would have been prohibitive using manual content analysis methodologies. Fil: Diego Kozlowski. University of Luxembourg; Luxemburgo Fil: Lozano Rubello, Gabriela. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto Interdisciplinario de Estudios de Género; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Felcher, Carla María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina Fil: Gonzalez, Fernando. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Computación. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Computación; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Computación; Argentina |
description |
Cultural products are a source to acquire individual values and behaviours. Therefore, the differences in the content of the magazines aimed specifically at women or men are a means to create and reproduce gender stereotypes. In this study, we compare the content of a women-oriented magazine with that of a men-oriented one, both produced by the same editorial group, over a decade (2008-2018). With Topic Modelling techniques we identify the main themes discussed in the magazines and quantify how much the presence of these topics differs between magazines over time. Then, we performed a word-frequency analysis to validate this methodology andextend the analysis to other subjects that did not emerge automatically. Our results show that the frequency of appearance of the topics Family, Business and Women as sex objects, present an initial bias that tends to disappear over time. Conversely, in Fashion and Science topics, the initial differences between both magazines are maintained. Besides, we show that in 2012, the content associated with horoscope increased in the women-oriented magazine, generating a new gap that remained open over time. Also, we show a strong increase in the use of words associated with feminism since 2015 and specifically the word abortion in 2018. Overall, these computational tools allowed us to analyse more than 24,000 articles. Up to our knowledge, this is the first study to compare magazines in such a large dataset, a task that would have been prohibitive using manual content analysis methodologies. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/142331 Diego Kozlowski; Lozano Rubello, Gabriela; Felcher, Carla María; Gonzalez, Fernando; Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim; Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach; ArXiv; ArXiv; 2020; 11-2020; 1-29 2331-8422 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/142331 |
identifier_str_mv |
Diego Kozlowski; Lozano Rubello, Gabriela; Felcher, Carla María; Gonzalez, Fernando; Altszyler Lemcovich, Edgar Jaim; Gender bias in magazines oriented to men and women: a computational approach; ArXiv; ArXiv; 2020; 11-2020; 1-29 2331-8422 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.12096.pdf |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
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ArXiv |
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ArXiv |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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