Developing multiscale and integrative nature–people scenarios using the Nature Futures Framework

• Autores: Pereira, Laura M.; Davies, Kathryn K.; den Belder, Eefje; Ferrier, Simon; Karlsson Vinkhuyzen, Sylvia; Kim, HyeJin; Kuiper, Jan J.; Okayasu, Sana; Palomo, Maria Gabriela; Pereira, Henrique M.; Peterson, Garry; Sathyapalan, Jyothis; Schoolenberg, Machteld; Alkemade, Rob; Carvalho Ribeiro, Sonia; Greenaway, Alison; Hauck, Jennifer; King, Nicholas; Lazarova, Tanya; Ravera, Federica; Chettri, Nakul; Cheung, William W. L.; Hendriks, Rob J. J.; Kolomytsev, Grigoriy; Leadley, Paul; Metzger, Jean Paul; Ninan, Karachepone N.; Pichs, Ramon; Popp, Alexander; Rondinini, Carlo; Rosa, Isabel; van Vuuren, Detlef; Lundquist, Carolyn J.
• Año de publicación: 2020
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: BIODIVERSITY; FUTURES; IPBES; MODELS; NATURE; SCENARIOS; VALUES
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

Scientists have repeatedly argued that transformative, multiscale global scenarios are needed as tools in the quest to halt the decline of biodiversity and achieve sustainability goals. As a first step towards achieving this, the researchers who participated in the scenarios and models expert group of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) entered into an iterative, participatory process that led to the development of the Nature Futures Framework (NFF). The NFF is a heuristic tool that captures diverse, positive relationships of humans with nature in the form of a triangle. It can be used both as a boundary object for continuously opening up more plural perspectives in the creation of desirable nature scenarios and as an actionable framework for developing consistent nature scenarios across multiple scales. Here we describe the methods employed to develop the NFF and how it fits into a longer term process to create transformative, multiscale scenarios for nature. We argue that the contribution of the NFF is twofold: (a) its ability to hold a plurality of perspectives on what is desirable, which enables the development of joint goals and visions and recognizes the possible convergence and synergies of measures to achieve these visions and (b), its multiscale functionality for elaborating scenarios and models that can inform decision-making at relevant levels, making it applicable across specific places and perspectives on nature. If humanity is to achieve its goal of a more sustainable and prosperous future rooted in a flourishing nature, it is critical to open up a space for more plural perspectives of human–nature relationships. As the global community sets out to develop new goals for biodiversity, the NFF can be used as a navigation tool helping to make diverse, desirable futures possible. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
Fil: Pereira, Laura M.. Stockholms Universitet; Suecia. STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY (SUN);
Fil: Davies, Kathryn K.. National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research; Nueva Zelanda
Fil: den Belder, Eefje. Wageningen University and Research; Países Bajos
Fil: Ferrier, Simon. Csiro Land And Water; Australia
Fil: Karlsson Vinkhuyzen, Sylvia. Wageningen University and Research; Países Bajos
Fil: Kim, HyeJin. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research; Alemania
Fil: Kuiper, Jan J.. Stockholms Universitet; Suecia
Fil: Okayasu, Sana. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; Países Bajos
Fil: Palomo, Maria Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia"; Argentina
Fil: Pereira, Henrique M.. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research; Alemania
Fil: Peterson, Garry. Stockholms Universitet; Suecia
Fil: Sathyapalan, Jyothis. National Institute Of Rural Development And Panchayati Raj; India
Fil: Schoolenberg, Machteld. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; Países Bajos
Fil: Alkemade, Rob. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; Países Bajos
Fil: Carvalho Ribeiro, Sonia. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Brasil
Fil: Greenaway, Alison. Landcare Research; Australia
Fil: Hauck, Jennifer. Coknow Consulting; Alemania
Fil: King, Nicholas. North-west University; Sudáfrica
Fil: Lazarova, Tanya. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; Países Bajos
Fil: Ravera, Federica. Universidad de Girona; España
Fil: Chettri, Nakul. International Centre For Integrated Mountain Development; Nepal
Fil: Cheung, William W. L.. University of British Columbia; Canadá
Fil: Hendriks, Rob J. J.. Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen; Países Bajos
Fil: Kolomytsev, Grigoriy. No especifíca;
Fil: Leadley, Paul. Universite Paris-Saclay;
Fil: Metzger, Jean Paul. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil
Fil: Ninan, Karachepone N.. No especifíca;
Fil: Pichs, Ramon. Centre for World Economy Studies; Cuba
Fil: Popp, Alexander. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; Alemania
Fil: Rondinini, Carlo. Università degli studi di Roma "La Sapienza"; Italia
Fil: Rosa, Isabel. Bangor University; Reino Unido
Fil: van Vuuren, Detlef. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; Países Bajos
Fil: Lundquist, Carolyn J.. University of Auckland; Nueva Zelanda