K2 and TESS observations of symbiotic X-ray binaries: GX 1+4 and IGR J16194-2810

• Autores: Luna, Gerardo Juan Manuel
• Año de publicación: 2023
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: BINARIES: SYMBIOTIC; STARS: INDIVIDUAL: GX 1+4; STARS: INDIVIDUAL: IGR J16194-2810
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

I analyze the K2 and TESS data taken in 2016, 2019, and 2021 of the symbiotic X-ray binaries GX 1+4 and IGR J16194-2810. GX 1+4 consists of a pulsar accreting from a red giant companion in a 1160-day orbit. Since 1984, the pulsar has shown a continuous spin-down rate of P = -0.1177(3) mHZ yr-1. I report the detection of the spin period at an average value of 180.426(1) seconds as observed with the K2 mission and confirm that the spin period continues to increase at a rate of ∼1.61× 10-7 s s-1. The K2 and hard X-rays, as observed with Swift/BAT, varied in tandem, in agreement with proposals from other authors that the optical light arises from reprocessed X-ray emission. In the case of IGR J16194-2810, the X-ray and optical spectroscopy have been interpreted as arising from a neutron star accreting from an M2 III red giant companion. Its orbital period is unknown, though I report here the detection of a modulation with a period of 242.837 min and interpret it as the neutron star spin period. IGR J16194-2810 is thus the second symbiotic X-ray binary whose spin period has been detected in optical wavelengths. This period, however, was only detected during the TESS observations of Sector 12 in 2019. The non-detection of this modulation during the observations of Sector 39 in 2021 is perhaps related to a low inclination of the orbit.
Fil: Luna, Gerardo Juan Manuel. Universidad Nacional de Hurlingham.; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina