Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease

Autores
Lascano, María Fernanda; García Bournissen, Facundo; Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo
Año de publicación
2020
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Chagas disease (CD) is a worldwide problem, with over 8 million people infected in both rural and urban areas. CD was first described over a century ago, but only two drugs are currently available for CD treatment: benznidazole (BZN) and nifurtimox (NF). Treating CD-infected patients, especially children and women of reproductive age, is vital in order to prevent long-term sequelae, such as heart and gastrointestinal dysfunction, but this aim is still far from being accomplished. Currently, the strongest data to support benefit–risk considerations come from trials in children. Treatment response biomarkers need further development as serology is being questioned as the best method to assess treatment response. This article is a narrative review on the pharmacology of drugs for CD, particularly BZN and NF. Data on drug biopharmaceutical characteristics, safety and efficacy of both drugs are summarized from a clinical perspective. Current data on alternative compounds under evaluation for CD treatment, and new possible treatment response biomarkers are also discussed. Early diagnosis and treatment of CD, especially in paediatric patients, is vital for an effective and safe use of the available drugs (i.e. BZN and NF). New biomarkers for CD are urgently needed for the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment efficacy, and to guide efforts from academia and pharmaceutical companies to accelerate the process of new drug development.
Fil: Lascano, María Fernanda. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital General de Niños "Ricardo Gutiérrez"; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas; Argentina
Fil: García Bournissen, Facundo. Public Health Ontario; Canadá
Fil: Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital General de Niños "Ricardo Gutiérrez"; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas; Argentina
Materia
BENZNIDAZOLE
CHAGAS DISEASE DRUGS
CHAGAS DISEASE TREATMENT
CHILDREN
NIFURTIMOX
PAEDIATRIC CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/139630

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas diseaseLascano, María FernandaGarcía Bournissen, FacundoAltcheh, Jaime MarceloBENZNIDAZOLECHAGAS DISEASE DRUGSCHAGAS DISEASE TREATMENTCHILDRENNIFURTIMOXPAEDIATRIC CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYTRYPANOSOMA CRUZIhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Chagas disease (CD) is a worldwide problem, with over 8 million people infected in both rural and urban areas. CD was first described over a century ago, but only two drugs are currently available for CD treatment: benznidazole (BZN) and nifurtimox (NF). Treating CD-infected patients, especially children and women of reproductive age, is vital in order to prevent long-term sequelae, such as heart and gastrointestinal dysfunction, but this aim is still far from being accomplished. Currently, the strongest data to support benefit–risk considerations come from trials in children. Treatment response biomarkers need further development as serology is being questioned as the best method to assess treatment response. This article is a narrative review on the pharmacology of drugs for CD, particularly BZN and NF. Data on drug biopharmaceutical characteristics, safety and efficacy of both drugs are summarized from a clinical perspective. Current data on alternative compounds under evaluation for CD treatment, and new possible treatment response biomarkers are also discussed. Early diagnosis and treatment of CD, especially in paediatric patients, is vital for an effective and safe use of the available drugs (i.e. BZN and NF). New biomarkers for CD are urgently needed for the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment efficacy, and to guide efforts from academia and pharmaceutical companies to accelerate the process of new drug development.Fil: Lascano, María Fernanda. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital General de Niños "Ricardo Gutiérrez"; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas; ArgentinaFil: García Bournissen, Facundo. Public Health Ontario; CanadáFil: Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital General de Niños "Ricardo Gutiérrez"; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas; ArgentinaWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2020-12-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/139630Lascano, María Fernanda; García Bournissen, Facundo; Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo; Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; British Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology; 13-12-2020; 1-520306-5251CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/bcp.14700info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bcp.14700info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:51:46Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/139630instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:51:46.589CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease
title Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease
spellingShingle Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease
Lascano, María Fernanda
BENZNIDAZOLE
CHAGAS DISEASE DRUGS
CHAGAS DISEASE TREATMENT
CHILDREN
NIFURTIMOX
PAEDIATRIC CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI
title_short Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease
title_full Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease
title_fullStr Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease
title_full_unstemmed Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease
title_sort Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lascano, María Fernanda
García Bournissen, Facundo
Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo
author Lascano, María Fernanda
author_facet Lascano, María Fernanda
García Bournissen, Facundo
Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo
author_role author
author2 García Bournissen, Facundo
Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BENZNIDAZOLE
CHAGAS DISEASE DRUGS
CHAGAS DISEASE TREATMENT
CHILDREN
NIFURTIMOX
PAEDIATRIC CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI
topic BENZNIDAZOLE
CHAGAS DISEASE DRUGS
CHAGAS DISEASE TREATMENT
CHILDREN
NIFURTIMOX
PAEDIATRIC CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Chagas disease (CD) is a worldwide problem, with over 8 million people infected in both rural and urban areas. CD was first described over a century ago, but only two drugs are currently available for CD treatment: benznidazole (BZN) and nifurtimox (NF). Treating CD-infected patients, especially children and women of reproductive age, is vital in order to prevent long-term sequelae, such as heart and gastrointestinal dysfunction, but this aim is still far from being accomplished. Currently, the strongest data to support benefit–risk considerations come from trials in children. Treatment response biomarkers need further development as serology is being questioned as the best method to assess treatment response. This article is a narrative review on the pharmacology of drugs for CD, particularly BZN and NF. Data on drug biopharmaceutical characteristics, safety and efficacy of both drugs are summarized from a clinical perspective. Current data on alternative compounds under evaluation for CD treatment, and new possible treatment response biomarkers are also discussed. Early diagnosis and treatment of CD, especially in paediatric patients, is vital for an effective and safe use of the available drugs (i.e. BZN and NF). New biomarkers for CD are urgently needed for the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment efficacy, and to guide efforts from academia and pharmaceutical companies to accelerate the process of new drug development.
Fil: Lascano, María Fernanda. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital General de Niños "Ricardo Gutiérrez"; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas; Argentina
Fil: García Bournissen, Facundo. Public Health Ontario; Canadá
Fil: Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital General de Niños "Ricardo Gutiérrez"; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones en Patologías Pediátricas; Argentina
description Chagas disease (CD) is a worldwide problem, with over 8 million people infected in both rural and urban areas. CD was first described over a century ago, but only two drugs are currently available for CD treatment: benznidazole (BZN) and nifurtimox (NF). Treating CD-infected patients, especially children and women of reproductive age, is vital in order to prevent long-term sequelae, such as heart and gastrointestinal dysfunction, but this aim is still far from being accomplished. Currently, the strongest data to support benefit–risk considerations come from trials in children. Treatment response biomarkers need further development as serology is being questioned as the best method to assess treatment response. This article is a narrative review on the pharmacology of drugs for CD, particularly BZN and NF. Data on drug biopharmaceutical characteristics, safety and efficacy of both drugs are summarized from a clinical perspective. Current data on alternative compounds under evaluation for CD treatment, and new possible treatment response biomarkers are also discussed. Early diagnosis and treatment of CD, especially in paediatric patients, is vital for an effective and safe use of the available drugs (i.e. BZN and NF). New biomarkers for CD are urgently needed for the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment efficacy, and to guide efforts from academia and pharmaceutical companies to accelerate the process of new drug development.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/139630
Lascano, María Fernanda; García Bournissen, Facundo; Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo; Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; British Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology; 13-12-2020; 1-52
0306-5251
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/139630
identifier_str_mv Lascano, María Fernanda; García Bournissen, Facundo; Altcheh, Jaime Marcelo; Review of pharmacological options for the treatment of Chagas disease; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; British Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology; 13-12-2020; 1-52
0306-5251
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/bcp.14700
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bcp.14700
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
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application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
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