Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina
- Autores
- Volante, José Norberto; Alcaraz Segura, Domingo; Mosciaro, M. J.; Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco; Paruelo, José
- Año de publicación
- 2012
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- We assessed the extension of natural habitat conversion into croplands and grazing lands in subtropical NW Argentina and its impact on two key ecosystem functional attributes. We quantified changes in remotely sensed surrogates of aboveground net primary production (ANPP) and seasonality of carbon gains. Both functional attributes are associated with intermediate ecosystem services sensu Fisher et al. (2009). Deforestation was estimated based on photointerpretation of Landsat imagery. The seasonal dynamics of the MODIS satellite Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) was used to calculate the EVI annual mean as a surrogate of ANPP, and the EVI seasonal coefficient of variation as an indicator of seasonal variability of carbon gains. The 2000-2007 period showed a high rate of land clearing: 5.9% of NW Argentina (1,757,600. ha) was cleared for agriculture and ranching, corresponding to an annual rate of 1.15%. Dry forests experienced the highest rate and humid forests the lowest. Though land clearing for agriculture and ranching had relatively small impacts on total annual ANPP, once deforested, parcels significantly became more seasonal than the natural vegetation replaced. Such increase in seasonality is associated with a reduction of photosynthetic activity during a portion of the year (fallow). Direct consequences of this reduction can be expected on several ecosystem services such as erosion control and water regulation, due to greater exposure of bare soil, and biodiversity, due to the loss or decline in habitat quality and the decrease of green biomass availability for primary consumers during fallow. Land clearing also increased the magnitude of inter-annual differences in C gains, suggesting a greater buffer capacity against climate fluctuations of natural vegetation compared to croplands.
Fil: Volante, José Norberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Salta. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina
Fil: Alcaraz Segura, Domingo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Mosciaro, M. J.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Salta. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina
Fil: Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional La Pampa-San Luis. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Anguil; Argentina
Fil: Paruelo, José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina - Materia
-
Carbon Gain Dynamics
Deforestation
Inter-Annual Variability
Intermediate Ecosystem Services
Net Primary Production
Remote Sensing
Subtropical South America - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
.jpg)
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/81528
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW ArgentinaVolante, José NorbertoAlcaraz Segura, DomingoMosciaro, M. J.Viglizzo, Ernesto FranciscoParuelo, JoséCarbon Gain DynamicsDeforestationInter-Annual VariabilityIntermediate Ecosystem ServicesNet Primary ProductionRemote SensingSubtropical South Americahttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1We assessed the extension of natural habitat conversion into croplands and grazing lands in subtropical NW Argentina and its impact on two key ecosystem functional attributes. We quantified changes in remotely sensed surrogates of aboveground net primary production (ANPP) and seasonality of carbon gains. Both functional attributes are associated with intermediate ecosystem services sensu Fisher et al. (2009). Deforestation was estimated based on photointerpretation of Landsat imagery. The seasonal dynamics of the MODIS satellite Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) was used to calculate the EVI annual mean as a surrogate of ANPP, and the EVI seasonal coefficient of variation as an indicator of seasonal variability of carbon gains. The 2000-2007 period showed a high rate of land clearing: 5.9% of NW Argentina (1,757,600. ha) was cleared for agriculture and ranching, corresponding to an annual rate of 1.15%. Dry forests experienced the highest rate and humid forests the lowest. Though land clearing for agriculture and ranching had relatively small impacts on total annual ANPP, once deforested, parcels significantly became more seasonal than the natural vegetation replaced. Such increase in seasonality is associated with a reduction of photosynthetic activity during a portion of the year (fallow). Direct consequences of this reduction can be expected on several ecosystem services such as erosion control and water regulation, due to greater exposure of bare soil, and biodiversity, due to the loss or decline in habitat quality and the decrease of green biomass availability for primary consumers during fallow. Land clearing also increased the magnitude of inter-annual differences in C gains, suggesting a greater buffer capacity against climate fluctuations of natural vegetation compared to croplands.Fil: Volante, José Norberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Salta. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; ArgentinaFil: Alcaraz Segura, Domingo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; ArgentinaFil: Mosciaro, M. J.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Salta. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; ArgentinaFil: Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional La Pampa-San Luis. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Anguil; ArgentinaFil: Paruelo, José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; ArgentinaElsevier Science2012-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/81528Volante, José Norberto; Alcaraz Segura, Domingo; Mosciaro, M. J.; Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco; Paruelo, José; Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina; Elsevier Science; Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment; 154; 7-2012; 12-220167-8809CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.agee.2011.08.012info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016788091100291Xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T12:10:27Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/81528instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 12:10:27.965CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina |
| title |
Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina |
| spellingShingle |
Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina Volante, José Norberto Carbon Gain Dynamics Deforestation Inter-Annual Variability Intermediate Ecosystem Services Net Primary Production Remote Sensing Subtropical South America |
| title_short |
Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina |
| title_full |
Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina |
| title_fullStr |
Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina |
| title_sort |
Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Volante, José Norberto Alcaraz Segura, Domingo Mosciaro, M. J. Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco Paruelo, José |
| author |
Volante, José Norberto |
| author_facet |
Volante, José Norberto Alcaraz Segura, Domingo Mosciaro, M. J. Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco Paruelo, José |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Alcaraz Segura, Domingo Mosciaro, M. J. Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco Paruelo, José |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Carbon Gain Dynamics Deforestation Inter-Annual Variability Intermediate Ecosystem Services Net Primary Production Remote Sensing Subtropical South America |
| topic |
Carbon Gain Dynamics Deforestation Inter-Annual Variability Intermediate Ecosystem Services Net Primary Production Remote Sensing Subtropical South America |
| purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
We assessed the extension of natural habitat conversion into croplands and grazing lands in subtropical NW Argentina and its impact on two key ecosystem functional attributes. We quantified changes in remotely sensed surrogates of aboveground net primary production (ANPP) and seasonality of carbon gains. Both functional attributes are associated with intermediate ecosystem services sensu Fisher et al. (2009). Deforestation was estimated based on photointerpretation of Landsat imagery. The seasonal dynamics of the MODIS satellite Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) was used to calculate the EVI annual mean as a surrogate of ANPP, and the EVI seasonal coefficient of variation as an indicator of seasonal variability of carbon gains. The 2000-2007 period showed a high rate of land clearing: 5.9% of NW Argentina (1,757,600. ha) was cleared for agriculture and ranching, corresponding to an annual rate of 1.15%. Dry forests experienced the highest rate and humid forests the lowest. Though land clearing for agriculture and ranching had relatively small impacts on total annual ANPP, once deforested, parcels significantly became more seasonal than the natural vegetation replaced. Such increase in seasonality is associated with a reduction of photosynthetic activity during a portion of the year (fallow). Direct consequences of this reduction can be expected on several ecosystem services such as erosion control and water regulation, due to greater exposure of bare soil, and biodiversity, due to the loss or decline in habitat quality and the decrease of green biomass availability for primary consumers during fallow. Land clearing also increased the magnitude of inter-annual differences in C gains, suggesting a greater buffer capacity against climate fluctuations of natural vegetation compared to croplands. Fil: Volante, José Norberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Salta. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina Fil: Alcaraz Segura, Domingo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Mosciaro, M. J.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Salta. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina Fil: Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional La Pampa-San Luis. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Anguil; Argentina Fil: Paruelo, José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina |
| description |
We assessed the extension of natural habitat conversion into croplands and grazing lands in subtropical NW Argentina and its impact on two key ecosystem functional attributes. We quantified changes in remotely sensed surrogates of aboveground net primary production (ANPP) and seasonality of carbon gains. Both functional attributes are associated with intermediate ecosystem services sensu Fisher et al. (2009). Deforestation was estimated based on photointerpretation of Landsat imagery. The seasonal dynamics of the MODIS satellite Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) was used to calculate the EVI annual mean as a surrogate of ANPP, and the EVI seasonal coefficient of variation as an indicator of seasonal variability of carbon gains. The 2000-2007 period showed a high rate of land clearing: 5.9% of NW Argentina (1,757,600. ha) was cleared for agriculture and ranching, corresponding to an annual rate of 1.15%. Dry forests experienced the highest rate and humid forests the lowest. Though land clearing for agriculture and ranching had relatively small impacts on total annual ANPP, once deforested, parcels significantly became more seasonal than the natural vegetation replaced. Such increase in seasonality is associated with a reduction of photosynthetic activity during a portion of the year (fallow). Direct consequences of this reduction can be expected on several ecosystem services such as erosion control and water regulation, due to greater exposure of bare soil, and biodiversity, due to the loss or decline in habitat quality and the decrease of green biomass availability for primary consumers during fallow. Land clearing also increased the magnitude of inter-annual differences in C gains, suggesting a greater buffer capacity against climate fluctuations of natural vegetation compared to croplands. |
| publishDate |
2012 |
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2012-07 |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11336/81528 Volante, José Norberto; Alcaraz Segura, Domingo; Mosciaro, M. J.; Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco; Paruelo, José; Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina; Elsevier Science; Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment; 154; 7-2012; 12-22 0167-8809 CONICET Digital CONICET |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/81528 |
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Volante, José Norberto; Alcaraz Segura, Domingo; Mosciaro, M. J.; Viglizzo, Ernesto Francisco; Paruelo, José; Ecosystem functional changes associated with land clearing in NW Argentina; Elsevier Science; Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment; 154; 7-2012; 12-22 0167-8809 CONICET Digital CONICET |
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eng |
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