Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity
- Autores
- Bossard, Robert L.; Lareschi, Marcela; Urdapilleta, Mara; Cutillas, Cristina; Zurita, Antonio
- Año de publicación
- 2023
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- This overview of extant Siphonaptera lists 19 families with major hosts and their general distribution, estimated numbers of genera, species, and subspecies, with a brief taxonomic and phylogenetic review. With around 10 new species described annually, extant flea fauna comprises an estimated 249 genera, 2215 species, and 714 subspecies globally, mostly mammal parasites, but 5% of species are on birds. Host specificity varies from euryxenous (i.e., infesting two or more host orders) (e.g., cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis felis) to monoxenous (e.g., rabbit fleas, Spilopsyllus cuniculi). The largest family is the paraphyletic Hystrichopsyllidae, making up a third of all flea species. The largest monophyletic family, Ceratophyllidae (rodent and bird fleas), comprises another 20% and has dispersed to every continent, including Antarctica. Fleas descend from scorpionflies (Mecoptera), possibly snow scorpionflies (Boreidae) or Nannochoristidae, and even giant fossils found from the Mesozoic could be Siphonaptera. The diversification of fleas shows evidence of taxon cycles. “Relict” families, such as helmet fleas (Stephanocircidae), have a disjunct distribution reflecting the breakup of Gondwanaland 70 million years ago. “Niche specialists” include nest fleas (Anomiopsyllus), bat fleas (Ischnopsyllidae), and burrowing fleas, such as chigoes (Tungidae). By contrast, Ceratophyllidae fleas could be considered “great speciators”. Cat fleas and several other synanthropic flea species are invasive “supertramps”. Although those species are intensively studied, many flea species and their hosts require urgent surveys and conservation.
Fil: Bossard, Robert L.. No especifíca;
Fil: Lareschi, Marcela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores; Argentina
Fil: Urdapilleta, Mara. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán". Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; Argentina
Fil: Cutillas, Cristina. Universidad de Sevilla; España
Fil: Zurita, Antonio. Universidad de Sevilla; España - Materia
-
CONSERVATION
ECTOPARASITE
ENDANGERED SPECIES
GREAT SPECIATOR
INVASIVE SPECIES
PHYLOGENY
RELICT SPECIES
SUPERTRAMP SPECIES
TAXON CYCLE
TAXONOMY - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/224587
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
id |
CONICETDig_69f60179bdfaf15e0829099a5ba7d37e |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/224587 |
network_acronym_str |
CONICETDig |
repository_id_str |
3498 |
network_name_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
spelling |
Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family DiversityBossard, Robert L.Lareschi, MarcelaUrdapilleta, MaraCutillas, CristinaZurita, AntonioCONSERVATIONECTOPARASITEENDANGERED SPECIESGREAT SPECIATORINVASIVE SPECIESPHYLOGENYRELICT SPECIESSUPERTRAMP SPECIESTAXON CYCLETAXONOMYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1This overview of extant Siphonaptera lists 19 families with major hosts and their general distribution, estimated numbers of genera, species, and subspecies, with a brief taxonomic and phylogenetic review. With around 10 new species described annually, extant flea fauna comprises an estimated 249 genera, 2215 species, and 714 subspecies globally, mostly mammal parasites, but 5% of species are on birds. Host specificity varies from euryxenous (i.e., infesting two or more host orders) (e.g., cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis felis) to monoxenous (e.g., rabbit fleas, Spilopsyllus cuniculi). The largest family is the paraphyletic Hystrichopsyllidae, making up a third of all flea species. The largest monophyletic family, Ceratophyllidae (rodent and bird fleas), comprises another 20% and has dispersed to every continent, including Antarctica. Fleas descend from scorpionflies (Mecoptera), possibly snow scorpionflies (Boreidae) or Nannochoristidae, and even giant fossils found from the Mesozoic could be Siphonaptera. The diversification of fleas shows evidence of taxon cycles. “Relict” families, such as helmet fleas (Stephanocircidae), have a disjunct distribution reflecting the breakup of Gondwanaland 70 million years ago. “Niche specialists” include nest fleas (Anomiopsyllus), bat fleas (Ischnopsyllidae), and burrowing fleas, such as chigoes (Tungidae). By contrast, Ceratophyllidae fleas could be considered “great speciators”. Cat fleas and several other synanthropic flea species are invasive “supertramps”. Although those species are intensively studied, many flea species and their hosts require urgent surveys and conservation.Fil: Bossard, Robert L.. No especifíca;Fil: Lareschi, Marcela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores; ArgentinaFil: Urdapilleta, Mara. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán". Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; ArgentinaFil: Cutillas, Cristina. Universidad de Sevilla; EspañaFil: Zurita, Antonio. Universidad de Sevilla; EspañaMDPI2023-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/224587Bossard, Robert L.; Lareschi, Marcela; Urdapilleta, Mara; Cutillas, Cristina; Zurita, Antonio; Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity; MDPI; Diversity; 15; 10; 10-2023; 1-151424-2818CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/10/1096info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/d15101096info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:53:02Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/224587instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:53:02.679CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity |
title |
Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity |
spellingShingle |
Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity Bossard, Robert L. CONSERVATION ECTOPARASITE ENDANGERED SPECIES GREAT SPECIATOR INVASIVE SPECIES PHYLOGENY RELICT SPECIES SUPERTRAMP SPECIES TAXON CYCLE TAXONOMY |
title_short |
Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity |
title_full |
Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity |
title_fullStr |
Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity |
title_sort |
Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Bossard, Robert L. Lareschi, Marcela Urdapilleta, Mara Cutillas, Cristina Zurita, Antonio |
author |
Bossard, Robert L. |
author_facet |
Bossard, Robert L. Lareschi, Marcela Urdapilleta, Mara Cutillas, Cristina Zurita, Antonio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lareschi, Marcela Urdapilleta, Mara Cutillas, Cristina Zurita, Antonio |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
CONSERVATION ECTOPARASITE ENDANGERED SPECIES GREAT SPECIATOR INVASIVE SPECIES PHYLOGENY RELICT SPECIES SUPERTRAMP SPECIES TAXON CYCLE TAXONOMY |
topic |
CONSERVATION ECTOPARASITE ENDANGERED SPECIES GREAT SPECIATOR INVASIVE SPECIES PHYLOGENY RELICT SPECIES SUPERTRAMP SPECIES TAXON CYCLE TAXONOMY |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
This overview of extant Siphonaptera lists 19 families with major hosts and their general distribution, estimated numbers of genera, species, and subspecies, with a brief taxonomic and phylogenetic review. With around 10 new species described annually, extant flea fauna comprises an estimated 249 genera, 2215 species, and 714 subspecies globally, mostly mammal parasites, but 5% of species are on birds. Host specificity varies from euryxenous (i.e., infesting two or more host orders) (e.g., cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis felis) to monoxenous (e.g., rabbit fleas, Spilopsyllus cuniculi). The largest family is the paraphyletic Hystrichopsyllidae, making up a third of all flea species. The largest monophyletic family, Ceratophyllidae (rodent and bird fleas), comprises another 20% and has dispersed to every continent, including Antarctica. Fleas descend from scorpionflies (Mecoptera), possibly snow scorpionflies (Boreidae) or Nannochoristidae, and even giant fossils found from the Mesozoic could be Siphonaptera. The diversification of fleas shows evidence of taxon cycles. “Relict” families, such as helmet fleas (Stephanocircidae), have a disjunct distribution reflecting the breakup of Gondwanaland 70 million years ago. “Niche specialists” include nest fleas (Anomiopsyllus), bat fleas (Ischnopsyllidae), and burrowing fleas, such as chigoes (Tungidae). By contrast, Ceratophyllidae fleas could be considered “great speciators”. Cat fleas and several other synanthropic flea species are invasive “supertramps”. Although those species are intensively studied, many flea species and their hosts require urgent surveys and conservation. Fil: Bossard, Robert L.. No especifíca; Fil: Lareschi, Marcela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores; Argentina Fil: Urdapilleta, Mara. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán". Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; Argentina Fil: Cutillas, Cristina. Universidad de Sevilla; España Fil: Zurita, Antonio. Universidad de Sevilla; España |
description |
This overview of extant Siphonaptera lists 19 families with major hosts and their general distribution, estimated numbers of genera, species, and subspecies, with a brief taxonomic and phylogenetic review. With around 10 new species described annually, extant flea fauna comprises an estimated 249 genera, 2215 species, and 714 subspecies globally, mostly mammal parasites, but 5% of species are on birds. Host specificity varies from euryxenous (i.e., infesting two or more host orders) (e.g., cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis felis) to monoxenous (e.g., rabbit fleas, Spilopsyllus cuniculi). The largest family is the paraphyletic Hystrichopsyllidae, making up a third of all flea species. The largest monophyletic family, Ceratophyllidae (rodent and bird fleas), comprises another 20% and has dispersed to every continent, including Antarctica. Fleas descend from scorpionflies (Mecoptera), possibly snow scorpionflies (Boreidae) or Nannochoristidae, and even giant fossils found from the Mesozoic could be Siphonaptera. The diversification of fleas shows evidence of taxon cycles. “Relict” families, such as helmet fleas (Stephanocircidae), have a disjunct distribution reflecting the breakup of Gondwanaland 70 million years ago. “Niche specialists” include nest fleas (Anomiopsyllus), bat fleas (Ischnopsyllidae), and burrowing fleas, such as chigoes (Tungidae). By contrast, Ceratophyllidae fleas could be considered “great speciators”. Cat fleas and several other synanthropic flea species are invasive “supertramps”. Although those species are intensively studied, many flea species and their hosts require urgent surveys and conservation. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/224587 Bossard, Robert L.; Lareschi, Marcela; Urdapilleta, Mara; Cutillas, Cristina; Zurita, Antonio; Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity; MDPI; Diversity; 15; 10; 10-2023; 1-15 1424-2818 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/224587 |
identifier_str_mv |
Bossard, Robert L.; Lareschi, Marcela; Urdapilleta, Mara; Cutillas, Cristina; Zurita, Antonio; Flea (Insecta: Siphonaptera) Family Diversity; MDPI; Diversity; 15; 10; 10-2023; 1-15 1424-2818 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/10/1096 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/d15101096 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
_version_ |
1844613624352473088 |
score |
13.070432 |