A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach
- Autores
- Cruz, Cláudio E. F.; Funkler, Gustavo R.; Zani, André L. S.; Wagner, Paulo G. C.; Andretta, Ines; Segura, Luciano Noel; Fagundes, Nelson J. R.
- Año de publicación
- 2021
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The illegal capture and trade of wild birds have long been threats to biodiversity. The rehabilitation and release of confiscated animals may be a useful conservation tool in species management. However, differences between populations regarding health (e.g., different pathogens) and adaptation (e.g., local adaptation) must be taken into account, since both can negatively impact the recipient population. In this pilot study, we used two of the most illegally trafficked Brazilian wild passerine species, namely the red-crested cardinal (Paroaria coronata) and green-winged saltator (Saltator similis) as case studies and assessed some of the health threats that the release of confiscated passerines may pose to free-living birds. We also investigated the level of difference in mitochondrial genetic structure among populations living in different ecoregions. Blood, feces, and oropharyngeal swabs from confiscated (n = 115) and free-living (n = 120) passerines from the release sites were tested for the Newcastle disease virus, Salmonella spp., and Mycoplasma gallisepticum. These are considered major avian diseases by the Brazilian National Avian Health Program. We analyzed mtDNA to study the difference in genetic structure between populations using samples from 127 free-living passerines. We found no evidence of the Newcastle disease virus or Salmonella spp. in confiscated or free-living passerines from either species. However, the levels of infection with M. galissepticum detected in our study for red-crested cardinals and green-winged saltators calls for a high degree of caution in captive release programs. The difference in genetic structure between populations occurring in different regions was low, and was not significant between those from the Pampa/Subtropical Grasslands region. These results suggest that it may be possible to establish a cost-effective and sensitive protocol for releasing confiscated songbirds, provided that further genome-wide studies indicate that the functional genetic diversity among (at least some of the) populations is also low.
Fil: Cruz, Cláudio E. F.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil
Fil: Funkler, Gustavo R.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil. Laboratório Porto Belo; Brasil
Fil: Zani, André L. S.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil
Fil: Wagner, Paulo G. C.. Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres; Brasil
Fil: Andretta, Ines. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil
Fil: Segura, Luciano Noel. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Fagundes, Nelson J. R.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil - Materia
-
ANIMAL WELFARE
MYCOPLASMA
OUTBREEDING DEPRESSION
REHABILITATION AND RELEASE
SEIZED SONGBIRDS
WILD BIRD MANAGEMENT
WILDLIFE POLICY - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/148191
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
id |
CONICETDig_650a69d6a2a165a3193d1d3111b8e9cb |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/148191 |
network_acronym_str |
CONICETDig |
repository_id_str |
3498 |
network_name_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
spelling |
A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approachCruz, Cláudio E. F.Funkler, Gustavo R.Zani, André L. S.Wagner, Paulo G. C.Andretta, InesSegura, Luciano NoelFagundes, Nelson J. R.ANIMAL WELFAREMYCOPLASMAOUTBREEDING DEPRESSIONREHABILITATION AND RELEASESEIZED SONGBIRDSWILD BIRD MANAGEMENTWILDLIFE POLICYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The illegal capture and trade of wild birds have long been threats to biodiversity. The rehabilitation and release of confiscated animals may be a useful conservation tool in species management. However, differences between populations regarding health (e.g., different pathogens) and adaptation (e.g., local adaptation) must be taken into account, since both can negatively impact the recipient population. In this pilot study, we used two of the most illegally trafficked Brazilian wild passerine species, namely the red-crested cardinal (Paroaria coronata) and green-winged saltator (Saltator similis) as case studies and assessed some of the health threats that the release of confiscated passerines may pose to free-living birds. We also investigated the level of difference in mitochondrial genetic structure among populations living in different ecoregions. Blood, feces, and oropharyngeal swabs from confiscated (n = 115) and free-living (n = 120) passerines from the release sites were tested for the Newcastle disease virus, Salmonella spp., and Mycoplasma gallisepticum. These are considered major avian diseases by the Brazilian National Avian Health Program. We analyzed mtDNA to study the difference in genetic structure between populations using samples from 127 free-living passerines. We found no evidence of the Newcastle disease virus or Salmonella spp. in confiscated or free-living passerines from either species. However, the levels of infection with M. galissepticum detected in our study for red-crested cardinals and green-winged saltators calls for a high degree of caution in captive release programs. The difference in genetic structure between populations occurring in different regions was low, and was not significant between those from the Pampa/Subtropical Grasslands region. These results suggest that it may be possible to establish a cost-effective and sensitive protocol for releasing confiscated songbirds, provided that further genome-wide studies indicate that the functional genetic diversity among (at least some of the) populations is also low.Fil: Cruz, Cláudio E. F.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; BrasilFil: Funkler, Gustavo R.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil. Laboratório Porto Belo; BrasilFil: Zani, André L. S.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; BrasilFil: Wagner, Paulo G. C.. Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres; BrasilFil: Andretta, Ines. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; BrasilFil: Segura, Luciano Noel. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Fagundes, Nelson J. R.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; BrasilFrontiers Media2021-10-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/148191Cruz, Cláudio E. F.; Funkler, Gustavo R.; Zani, André L. S.; Wagner, Paulo G. C.; Andretta, Ines; et al.; A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Veterinary Science; 8; 679049; 11-10-2021; 1-112297-1769CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fvets.2021.679049info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.679049/fullinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:48:14Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/148191instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:48:14.775CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach |
title |
A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach |
spellingShingle |
A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach Cruz, Cláudio E. F. ANIMAL WELFARE MYCOPLASMA OUTBREEDING DEPRESSION REHABILITATION AND RELEASE SEIZED SONGBIRDS WILD BIRD MANAGEMENT WILDLIFE POLICY |
title_short |
A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach |
title_full |
A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach |
title_fullStr |
A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach |
title_sort |
A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Cruz, Cláudio E. F. Funkler, Gustavo R. Zani, André L. S. Wagner, Paulo G. C. Andretta, Ines Segura, Luciano Noel Fagundes, Nelson J. R. |
author |
Cruz, Cláudio E. F. |
author_facet |
Cruz, Cláudio E. F. Funkler, Gustavo R. Zani, André L. S. Wagner, Paulo G. C. Andretta, Ines Segura, Luciano Noel Fagundes, Nelson J. R. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Funkler, Gustavo R. Zani, André L. S. Wagner, Paulo G. C. Andretta, Ines Segura, Luciano Noel Fagundes, Nelson J. R. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
ANIMAL WELFARE MYCOPLASMA OUTBREEDING DEPRESSION REHABILITATION AND RELEASE SEIZED SONGBIRDS WILD BIRD MANAGEMENT WILDLIFE POLICY |
topic |
ANIMAL WELFARE MYCOPLASMA OUTBREEDING DEPRESSION REHABILITATION AND RELEASE SEIZED SONGBIRDS WILD BIRD MANAGEMENT WILDLIFE POLICY |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The illegal capture and trade of wild birds have long been threats to biodiversity. The rehabilitation and release of confiscated animals may be a useful conservation tool in species management. However, differences between populations regarding health (e.g., different pathogens) and adaptation (e.g., local adaptation) must be taken into account, since both can negatively impact the recipient population. In this pilot study, we used two of the most illegally trafficked Brazilian wild passerine species, namely the red-crested cardinal (Paroaria coronata) and green-winged saltator (Saltator similis) as case studies and assessed some of the health threats that the release of confiscated passerines may pose to free-living birds. We also investigated the level of difference in mitochondrial genetic structure among populations living in different ecoregions. Blood, feces, and oropharyngeal swabs from confiscated (n = 115) and free-living (n = 120) passerines from the release sites were tested for the Newcastle disease virus, Salmonella spp., and Mycoplasma gallisepticum. These are considered major avian diseases by the Brazilian National Avian Health Program. We analyzed mtDNA to study the difference in genetic structure between populations using samples from 127 free-living passerines. We found no evidence of the Newcastle disease virus or Salmonella spp. in confiscated or free-living passerines from either species. However, the levels of infection with M. galissepticum detected in our study for red-crested cardinals and green-winged saltators calls for a high degree of caution in captive release programs. The difference in genetic structure between populations occurring in different regions was low, and was not significant between those from the Pampa/Subtropical Grasslands region. These results suggest that it may be possible to establish a cost-effective and sensitive protocol for releasing confiscated songbirds, provided that further genome-wide studies indicate that the functional genetic diversity among (at least some of the) populations is also low. Fil: Cruz, Cláudio E. F.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil Fil: Funkler, Gustavo R.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil. Laboratório Porto Belo; Brasil Fil: Zani, André L. S.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil Fil: Wagner, Paulo G. C.. Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres; Brasil Fil: Andretta, Ines. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil Fil: Segura, Luciano Noel. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina Fil: Fagundes, Nelson J. R.. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil |
description |
The illegal capture and trade of wild birds have long been threats to biodiversity. The rehabilitation and release of confiscated animals may be a useful conservation tool in species management. However, differences between populations regarding health (e.g., different pathogens) and adaptation (e.g., local adaptation) must be taken into account, since both can negatively impact the recipient population. In this pilot study, we used two of the most illegally trafficked Brazilian wild passerine species, namely the red-crested cardinal (Paroaria coronata) and green-winged saltator (Saltator similis) as case studies and assessed some of the health threats that the release of confiscated passerines may pose to free-living birds. We also investigated the level of difference in mitochondrial genetic structure among populations living in different ecoregions. Blood, feces, and oropharyngeal swabs from confiscated (n = 115) and free-living (n = 120) passerines from the release sites were tested for the Newcastle disease virus, Salmonella spp., and Mycoplasma gallisepticum. These are considered major avian diseases by the Brazilian National Avian Health Program. We analyzed mtDNA to study the difference in genetic structure between populations using samples from 127 free-living passerines. We found no evidence of the Newcastle disease virus or Salmonella spp. in confiscated or free-living passerines from either species. However, the levels of infection with M. galissepticum detected in our study for red-crested cardinals and green-winged saltators calls for a high degree of caution in captive release programs. The difference in genetic structure between populations occurring in different regions was low, and was not significant between those from the Pampa/Subtropical Grasslands region. These results suggest that it may be possible to establish a cost-effective and sensitive protocol for releasing confiscated songbirds, provided that further genome-wide studies indicate that the functional genetic diversity among (at least some of the) populations is also low. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-11 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/148191 Cruz, Cláudio E. F.; Funkler, Gustavo R.; Zani, André L. S.; Wagner, Paulo G. C.; Andretta, Ines; et al.; A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Veterinary Science; 8; 679049; 11-10-2021; 1-11 2297-1769 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/148191 |
identifier_str_mv |
Cruz, Cláudio E. F.; Funkler, Gustavo R.; Zani, André L. S.; Wagner, Paulo G. C.; Andretta, Ines; et al.; A preliminary assessment of the potential health and genetic impacts of releasing confiscated passerines into the wild: A reduced-risk approach; Frontiers Media; Frontiers in Veterinary Science; 8; 679049; 11-10-2021; 1-11 2297-1769 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fvets.2021.679049 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.679049/full |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers Media |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers Media |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
_version_ |
1844613499617017856 |
score |
13.070432 |