Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas
- Autores
- Cosentino, Alejandro César; Azzara, Sergio Héctor; Grinhauz, Aldana Sol; Azzollini, Susana Celeste
- Año de publicación
- 2020
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- It has been proposed that urgent decision making in extreme circumstances may be based on two systems of information processing: affective and rational (Cosentino, Azzollini, Depaula, & Castillo, 2017). Given that the model of urgent decisions has been recently developed, the aim of this study was to determine its characteristics and relationships with relevant variables: (a) the tendency to inhibit dominant but incorrect responses and to promote a reflective process that leads to the correct responses and (b) the resolution and difficulty of high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. We used an intentional sample of 416 university students from a military academy. The results showed that urgent decision making in extreme circumstances is related to general preferences for intuition or deliberation, cognitive reflection, and reaction to high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. Notably, urgent decision making based on rationality was positively associated with cognitive reflection and a utilitarian way of solving high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. Also, both rational and affective/emotional urgent decision-making types were found to be associated with the perceived difficulty in solving the dilemmas. The model of urgent judgments in extreme circumstances can be useful because it contributes to describing the optimal cognitive and decisional profile for the selection of human resources in activities that involve facing contexts of high uncertainty where fast decision making is required, such as tasks performed by professional rescue or combat personnel.
Fil: Cosentino, Alejandro César. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Instituto de Enseñanza Superior del Ejército. Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas para la Defensa; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina
Fil: Azzara, Sergio Héctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Instituto de Enseñanza Superior del Ejército. Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas para la Defensa; Argentina
Fil: Grinhauz, Aldana Sol. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Instituto de Enseñanza Superior del Ejército. Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas para la Defensa; Argentina
Fil: Azzollini, Susana Celeste. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina - Materia
-
AFFECTION
DECISION MAKING
DECISION THEORY
MILITARY ACADEMY
RATIONALITY - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/168541
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmasCosentino, Alejandro CésarAzzara, Sergio HéctorGrinhauz, Aldana SolAzzollini, Susana CelesteAFFECTIONDECISION MAKINGDECISION THEORYMILITARY ACADEMYRATIONALITYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5It has been proposed that urgent decision making in extreme circumstances may be based on two systems of information processing: affective and rational (Cosentino, Azzollini, Depaula, & Castillo, 2017). Given that the model of urgent decisions has been recently developed, the aim of this study was to determine its characteristics and relationships with relevant variables: (a) the tendency to inhibit dominant but incorrect responses and to promote a reflective process that leads to the correct responses and (b) the resolution and difficulty of high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. We used an intentional sample of 416 university students from a military academy. The results showed that urgent decision making in extreme circumstances is related to general preferences for intuition or deliberation, cognitive reflection, and reaction to high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. Notably, urgent decision making based on rationality was positively associated with cognitive reflection and a utilitarian way of solving high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. Also, both rational and affective/emotional urgent decision-making types were found to be associated with the perceived difficulty in solving the dilemmas. The model of urgent judgments in extreme circumstances can be useful because it contributes to describing the optimal cognitive and decisional profile for the selection of human resources in activities that involve facing contexts of high uncertainty where fast decision making is required, such as tasks performed by professional rescue or combat personnel.Fil: Cosentino, Alejandro César. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Instituto de Enseñanza Superior del Ejército. Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas para la Defensa; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; ArgentinaFil: Azzara, Sergio Héctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Instituto de Enseñanza Superior del Ejército. Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas para la Defensa; ArgentinaFil: Grinhauz, Aldana Sol. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Instituto de Enseñanza Superior del Ejército. Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas para la Defensa; ArgentinaFil: Azzollini, Susana Celeste. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; ArgentinaInstituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada2020-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/168541Cosentino, Alejandro César; Azzara, Sergio Héctor; Grinhauz, Aldana Sol; Azzollini, Susana Celeste; Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas; Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada; Analise Psicologica; 38; 1; 3-2020; 65-740870-8231CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.14417/ap.1707info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:18:55Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/168541instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:18:55.332CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas |
title |
Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas |
spellingShingle |
Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas Cosentino, Alejandro César AFFECTION DECISION MAKING DECISION THEORY MILITARY ACADEMY RATIONALITY |
title_short |
Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas |
title_full |
Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas |
title_fullStr |
Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas |
title_sort |
Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Cosentino, Alejandro César Azzara, Sergio Héctor Grinhauz, Aldana Sol Azzollini, Susana Celeste |
author |
Cosentino, Alejandro César |
author_facet |
Cosentino, Alejandro César Azzara, Sergio Héctor Grinhauz, Aldana Sol Azzollini, Susana Celeste |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Azzara, Sergio Héctor Grinhauz, Aldana Sol Azzollini, Susana Celeste |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
AFFECTION DECISION MAKING DECISION THEORY MILITARY ACADEMY RATIONALITY |
topic |
AFFECTION DECISION MAKING DECISION THEORY MILITARY ACADEMY RATIONALITY |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
It has been proposed that urgent decision making in extreme circumstances may be based on two systems of information processing: affective and rational (Cosentino, Azzollini, Depaula, & Castillo, 2017). Given that the model of urgent decisions has been recently developed, the aim of this study was to determine its characteristics and relationships with relevant variables: (a) the tendency to inhibit dominant but incorrect responses and to promote a reflective process that leads to the correct responses and (b) the resolution and difficulty of high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. We used an intentional sample of 416 university students from a military academy. The results showed that urgent decision making in extreme circumstances is related to general preferences for intuition or deliberation, cognitive reflection, and reaction to high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. Notably, urgent decision making based on rationality was positively associated with cognitive reflection and a utilitarian way of solving high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. Also, both rational and affective/emotional urgent decision-making types were found to be associated with the perceived difficulty in solving the dilemmas. The model of urgent judgments in extreme circumstances can be useful because it contributes to describing the optimal cognitive and decisional profile for the selection of human resources in activities that involve facing contexts of high uncertainty where fast decision making is required, such as tasks performed by professional rescue or combat personnel. Fil: Cosentino, Alejandro César. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Instituto de Enseñanza Superior del Ejército. Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas para la Defensa; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina Fil: Azzara, Sergio Héctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Instituto de Enseñanza Superior del Ejército. Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas para la Defensa; Argentina Fil: Grinhauz, Aldana Sol. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Instituto de Enseñanza Superior del Ejército. Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Humanas para la Defensa; Argentina Fil: Azzollini, Susana Celeste. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Psicología; Argentina |
description |
It has been proposed that urgent decision making in extreme circumstances may be based on two systems of information processing: affective and rational (Cosentino, Azzollini, Depaula, & Castillo, 2017). Given that the model of urgent decisions has been recently developed, the aim of this study was to determine its characteristics and relationships with relevant variables: (a) the tendency to inhibit dominant but incorrect responses and to promote a reflective process that leads to the correct responses and (b) the resolution and difficulty of high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. We used an intentional sample of 416 university students from a military academy. The results showed that urgent decision making in extreme circumstances is related to general preferences for intuition or deliberation, cognitive reflection, and reaction to high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. Notably, urgent decision making based on rationality was positively associated with cognitive reflection and a utilitarian way of solving high-conflict personal moral dilemmas. Also, both rational and affective/emotional urgent decision-making types were found to be associated with the perceived difficulty in solving the dilemmas. The model of urgent judgments in extreme circumstances can be useful because it contributes to describing the optimal cognitive and decisional profile for the selection of human resources in activities that involve facing contexts of high uncertainty where fast decision making is required, such as tasks performed by professional rescue or combat personnel. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-03 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/168541 Cosentino, Alejandro César; Azzara, Sergio Héctor; Grinhauz, Aldana Sol; Azzollini, Susana Celeste; Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas; Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada; Analise Psicologica; 38; 1; 3-2020; 65-74 0870-8231 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/168541 |
identifier_str_mv |
Cosentino, Alejandro César; Azzara, Sergio Héctor; Grinhauz, Aldana Sol; Azzollini, Susana Celeste; Urgent decision-making in extreme circumstances: Associations with cognitive reflection and with responses to moral dilemmas; Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada; Analise Psicologica; 38; 1; 3-2020; 65-74 0870-8231 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.14417/ap.1707 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada |
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reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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