Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina
- Autores
- Marrero, Hugo Javier; Torretta, Juan Pablo; Medan, Diego
- Año de publicación
- 2014
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Land use intensification reduces natural areas and alters landscape heterogeneity diminishing species richness and changing ecosystem functionality. The analysis of interaction networks is a useful tool for estimating the degree of change experienced by ecosystems. Here, plant–floral visitor networks from fragments of grassland restored by agricultural activities discontinued over a long time were compared with networks from agriculturalized fragments nearby. The hypothesis evaluated was that land use intensification changes the structure of the original networks by modifying species richness and the network degree of specialization. The study was carried out at three sites located over a 700 km transect across the provinces of Buenos Aires and La Pampa, Argentina. At each site, four fragments were selected (two restored and two agricultural). Five monthly samplings were taken between November and March along three consecutive years. Entomophilous plants and their floral visitors were identified and all plant–floral visitor interactions were recorded. With these data, richness of plants and visitors were calculated, interaction networks were constructed and the degree of specialization was calculated for each network. Land use intensification caused changes in the community composition and degree of specialization. When cropping was the predominant farming enterprise, richness of floral visitors and plants decreased as compared to restored fragments. When cattle production was the predominant land use, richness of floral visitors remained stable. However, at one of the sites plants richness was 48% higher in the grazed fragments than in those restored. In the agricultural fragments, the abundance of units of floral attraction due to exotic plants increased, but the visitation rates were the same as in the restored fragments. The networks in the agricultural fragments were more generalist than in restored fragments, in agreement with previous studies on the effect of land use intensification on natural systems.
Fil: Marrero, Hugo Javier. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Cátedra de Botanica General; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Torretta, Juan Pablo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Cátedra de Botanica General; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Medan, Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Cátedra de Botanica General; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina - Materia
-
Degree of Specialization
Plant–Pollinator Networks
Agro-Ecosystems
Land Use Intensification - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/16704
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Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of ArgentinaMarrero, Hugo JavierTorretta, Juan PabloMedan, DiegoDegree of SpecializationPlant–Pollinator NetworksAgro-EcosystemsLand Use Intensificationhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Land use intensification reduces natural areas and alters landscape heterogeneity diminishing species richness and changing ecosystem functionality. The analysis of interaction networks is a useful tool for estimating the degree of change experienced by ecosystems. Here, plant–floral visitor networks from fragments of grassland restored by agricultural activities discontinued over a long time were compared with networks from agriculturalized fragments nearby. The hypothesis evaluated was that land use intensification changes the structure of the original networks by modifying species richness and the network degree of specialization. The study was carried out at three sites located over a 700 km transect across the provinces of Buenos Aires and La Pampa, Argentina. At each site, four fragments were selected (two restored and two agricultural). Five monthly samplings were taken between November and March along three consecutive years. Entomophilous plants and their floral visitors were identified and all plant–floral visitor interactions were recorded. With these data, richness of plants and visitors were calculated, interaction networks were constructed and the degree of specialization was calculated for each network. Land use intensification caused changes in the community composition and degree of specialization. When cropping was the predominant farming enterprise, richness of floral visitors and plants decreased as compared to restored fragments. When cattle production was the predominant land use, richness of floral visitors remained stable. However, at one of the sites plants richness was 48% higher in the grazed fragments than in those restored. In the agricultural fragments, the abundance of units of floral attraction due to exotic plants increased, but the visitation rates were the same as in the restored fragments. The networks in the agricultural fragments were more generalist than in restored fragments, in agreement with previous studies on the effect of land use intensification on natural systems.Fil: Marrero, Hugo Javier. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Cátedra de Botanica General; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Torretta, Juan Pablo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Cátedra de Botanica General; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Medan, Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Cátedra de Botanica General; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaElsevier Science2014-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/16704Marrero, Hugo Javier; Torretta, Juan Pablo; Medan, Diego; Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina; Elsevier Science; Agriculture, Ecosystems And Environment; 188; 4-2014; 63-710167-8809enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.agee.2014.02.017info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880914000978info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:38:35Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/16704instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:38:35.868CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina |
title |
Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina |
spellingShingle |
Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina Marrero, Hugo Javier Degree of Specialization Plant–Pollinator Networks Agro-Ecosystems Land Use Intensification |
title_short |
Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina |
title_full |
Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina |
title_fullStr |
Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina |
title_sort |
Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Marrero, Hugo Javier Torretta, Juan Pablo Medan, Diego |
author |
Marrero, Hugo Javier |
author_facet |
Marrero, Hugo Javier Torretta, Juan Pablo Medan, Diego |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Torretta, Juan Pablo Medan, Diego |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Degree of Specialization Plant–Pollinator Networks Agro-Ecosystems Land Use Intensification |
topic |
Degree of Specialization Plant–Pollinator Networks Agro-Ecosystems Land Use Intensification |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Land use intensification reduces natural areas and alters landscape heterogeneity diminishing species richness and changing ecosystem functionality. The analysis of interaction networks is a useful tool for estimating the degree of change experienced by ecosystems. Here, plant–floral visitor networks from fragments of grassland restored by agricultural activities discontinued over a long time were compared with networks from agriculturalized fragments nearby. The hypothesis evaluated was that land use intensification changes the structure of the original networks by modifying species richness and the network degree of specialization. The study was carried out at three sites located over a 700 km transect across the provinces of Buenos Aires and La Pampa, Argentina. At each site, four fragments were selected (two restored and two agricultural). Five monthly samplings were taken between November and March along three consecutive years. Entomophilous plants and their floral visitors were identified and all plant–floral visitor interactions were recorded. With these data, richness of plants and visitors were calculated, interaction networks were constructed and the degree of specialization was calculated for each network. Land use intensification caused changes in the community composition and degree of specialization. When cropping was the predominant farming enterprise, richness of floral visitors and plants decreased as compared to restored fragments. When cattle production was the predominant land use, richness of floral visitors remained stable. However, at one of the sites plants richness was 48% higher in the grazed fragments than in those restored. In the agricultural fragments, the abundance of units of floral attraction due to exotic plants increased, but the visitation rates were the same as in the restored fragments. The networks in the agricultural fragments were more generalist than in restored fragments, in agreement with previous studies on the effect of land use intensification on natural systems. Fil: Marrero, Hugo Javier. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Cátedra de Botanica General; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Torretta, Juan Pablo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Cátedra de Botanica General; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Medan, Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Cátedra de Botanica General; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina |
description |
Land use intensification reduces natural areas and alters landscape heterogeneity diminishing species richness and changing ecosystem functionality. The analysis of interaction networks is a useful tool for estimating the degree of change experienced by ecosystems. Here, plant–floral visitor networks from fragments of grassland restored by agricultural activities discontinued over a long time were compared with networks from agriculturalized fragments nearby. The hypothesis evaluated was that land use intensification changes the structure of the original networks by modifying species richness and the network degree of specialization. The study was carried out at three sites located over a 700 km transect across the provinces of Buenos Aires and La Pampa, Argentina. At each site, four fragments were selected (two restored and two agricultural). Five monthly samplings were taken between November and March along three consecutive years. Entomophilous plants and their floral visitors were identified and all plant–floral visitor interactions were recorded. With these data, richness of plants and visitors were calculated, interaction networks were constructed and the degree of specialization was calculated for each network. Land use intensification caused changes in the community composition and degree of specialization. When cropping was the predominant farming enterprise, richness of floral visitors and plants decreased as compared to restored fragments. When cattle production was the predominant land use, richness of floral visitors remained stable. However, at one of the sites plants richness was 48% higher in the grazed fragments than in those restored. In the agricultural fragments, the abundance of units of floral attraction due to exotic plants increased, but the visitation rates were the same as in the restored fragments. The networks in the agricultural fragments were more generalist than in restored fragments, in agreement with previous studies on the effect of land use intensification on natural systems. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-04 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/16704 Marrero, Hugo Javier; Torretta, Juan Pablo; Medan, Diego; Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina; Elsevier Science; Agriculture, Ecosystems And Environment; 188; 4-2014; 63-71 0167-8809 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/16704 |
identifier_str_mv |
Marrero, Hugo Javier; Torretta, Juan Pablo; Medan, Diego; Effect of land use intensification on specialization in plant–floral visitor interaction networks in the Pampas of Argentina; Elsevier Science; Agriculture, Ecosystems And Environment; 188; 4-2014; 63-71 0167-8809 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.agee.2014.02.017 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880914000978 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Science |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Science |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613220087627776 |
score |
13.070432 |