Nutrient composition of raw and cooked meat of male southern king crab (Lithodes santolla Molina, 1782)

• Autores: Risso, Susana Josefina; Carelli Albarracin, Amalia Antonia
• Año de publicación: 2012
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: Amino Acids; Chemical Composition; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids; Minerals; Minor Compounds; Phospholipids; Southern King Crab
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

This study provides information about nutrient composition of adult males of southern king crab (Lithodes santolla). Proximate composition of raw and cooked meat (g/100 g meat) averaged: moisture=80.9 and 78.6, protein=14.6 and 16.3, fat=0.70 and 0.76, and ash=2.03 and 2.10, respectively. Arginine, glutamic acid, leucine, and aspartic acid (20.4, 9.4, 8.0, and 7.9 g aa/100 g protein, respectively) were the major amino acids. The predominant fatty acid was 18:1n-9c (21.8 and 22.1%), followed by 20:5n-3 (17.1 and 21.8%), 16:0 (15.8 and 15.3%), and 22:6n-3 (11.0 and 13.5%). Cooked meat contained more cholesterol (51.0 mg/100 g meat) and phospholipids (60.1 mg/100 g meat) than raw meat (37.3 and 13.9 mg/100 g meat, respectively), with phosphatidylcholine representing over 80% of the total phospholipid content. The main tocopherol was -tocopherol (raw meat=1.30 mg/100 g meat, cooked meat=1.14 mg/100 g meat). Major mineral contents of raw and cooked meat (mg/100 g meat) were: Na=509 and 594, K=179 and 203, Ca=114 and 197, P=126 and 143, Mg=34 and 41, Fe=1.26 and 1.86, and Zn=1.88 and 2.64, respectively. Thus, the nutritional quality of the cooked meat of the southern king crab makes it especially adequate for cholesterol-restricted, balanced low-fat meat diets.
Fil: Risso, Susana Josefina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco; Argentina
Fil: Carelli Albarracin, Amalia Antonia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química; Argentina