Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity
- Autores
- Newbold, Tim; Hudson, Lawrence N.; Hill, Samantha L. L.; Contu, Sara; Lysenko, Igor; Diaz, Sandra Myrna; Harrison, Michelle L. K.; Alhusseini, Tamera; Ingram, Daniel J.; Itescu, Yuval; Kattge, Jens; Kirkpatrick, Lucinda; Kleyer, Michael; Pinto Correia, David Laginha; Martin, Callum D.; Meiri, Shai; Novosolov, Maria; Pan, Yuan; Phillips, Helen R. P.; Purves, Drew W.; Robinson, Alexandra; Simpson, Jake; Tuck, Sean L.; Weiher, Evan; White, Hannah J.; Ewers, Robert M.; Mace, Georgina M.; Scharlemann, Jörn P. W.; Purvis, Andy
- Año de publicación
- 2015
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Human activities, especially conversion and degradation of habitats, are causing global biodiversity declines. How local ecological assemblages are responding is less clear—a concern given their importance for many ecosystem functions and services. We analysed a terrestrial assemblage database of unprecedented geographic and taxonomic coverage to quantify local biodiversity responses to land use and related changes. Here we show that in the worst-affected habitats, these pressures reduce within-sample species richness by an average of 76.5%, total abundance by 39.5% and rarefaction-based richness by 40.3%. We estimate that, globally, these pressures have already slightly reduced average within-sample richness (by 13.6%), total abundance (10.7%) and rarefaction-based richness (8.1%), with changes showing marked spatial variation. Rapid further losses are predicted under a business-as-usual land-use scenario; within-sample richness is projected to fall by a further 3.4% globally by 2100, with losses concentrated in biodiverse but economically poor countries. Strong mitigation can deliver much more positive biodiversity changes (up to a 1.9% average increase) that are less strongly related to countries' socioeconomic status.
Fil: Newbold, Tim. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino Unido
Fil: Hudson, Lawrence N.. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Hill, Samantha L. L.. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino Unido
Fil: Contu, Sara. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Lysenko, Igor. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Diaz, Sandra Myrna. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Harrison, Michelle L. K.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Alhusseini, Tamera. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Ingram, Daniel J.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Itescu, Yuval. Tel-Aviv University. Faculty of Life Sciences. Deptartment of Zoology; Israel
Fil: Kattge, Jens. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Alemania. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research; Alemania
Fil: Kirkpatrick, Lucinda. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences,; Reino Unido
Fil: Kleyer, Michael. University of Oldenburg. Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences. Landscape Ecology Group; Alemania
Fil: Pinto Correia, David Laginha. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Martin, Callum D.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Meiri, Shai. Tel-Aviv University. Faculty of Life Sciences. Deptartment of Zoology; Israel
Fil: Novosolov, Maria. Tel-Aviv University. Faculty of Life Sciences. Deptartment of Zoology; Israel
Fil: Pan, Yuan. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Phillips, Helen R. P.. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Purves, Drew W.. Microsoft Research Cambridge. Computational Science Laboratory, ; Reino Unido
Fil: Robinson, Alexandra. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Simpson, Jake. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Tuck, Sean L.. University of Oxford, Department of Plant Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Weiher, Evan. University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire. Biology Department; Estados Unidos
Fil: White, Hannah J.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Ewers, Robert M.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido
Fil: Mace, Georgina M.. University College London. Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research. Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment; Reino Unido
Fil: Scharlemann, Jörn P. W.. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino Unido
Fil: Purvis, Andy. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido - Materia
-
Land Use
Biodiversity - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
.jpg)
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/19962
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversityNewbold, TimHudson, Lawrence N.Hill, Samantha L. L.Contu, SaraLysenko, IgorDiaz, Sandra MyrnaHarrison, Michelle L. K.Alhusseini, TameraIngram, Daniel J.Itescu, YuvalKattge, JensKirkpatrick, LucindaKleyer, MichaelPinto Correia, David LaginhaMartin, Callum D.Meiri, ShaiNovosolov, MariaPan, YuanPhillips, Helen R. P.Purves, Drew W.Robinson, AlexandraSimpson, JakeTuck, Sean L.Weiher, EvanWhite, Hannah J.Ewers, Robert M.Mace, Georgina M.Scharlemann, Jörn P. W.Purvis, AndyLand UseBiodiversityhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Human activities, especially conversion and degradation of habitats, are causing global biodiversity declines. How local ecological assemblages are responding is less clear—a concern given their importance for many ecosystem functions and services. We analysed a terrestrial assemblage database of unprecedented geographic and taxonomic coverage to quantify local biodiversity responses to land use and related changes. Here we show that in the worst-affected habitats, these pressures reduce within-sample species richness by an average of 76.5%, total abundance by 39.5% and rarefaction-based richness by 40.3%. We estimate that, globally, these pressures have already slightly reduced average within-sample richness (by 13.6%), total abundance (10.7%) and rarefaction-based richness (8.1%), with changes showing marked spatial variation. Rapid further losses are predicted under a business-as-usual land-use scenario; within-sample richness is projected to fall by a further 3.4% globally by 2100, with losses concentrated in biodiverse but economically poor countries. Strong mitigation can deliver much more positive biodiversity changes (up to a 1.9% average increase) that are less strongly related to countries' socioeconomic status.Fil: Newbold, Tim. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino UnidoFil: Hudson, Lawrence N.. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Hill, Samantha L. L.. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino UnidoFil: Contu, Sara. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Lysenko, Igor. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Diaz, Sandra Myrna. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Harrison, Michelle L. K.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Alhusseini, Tamera. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Ingram, Daniel J.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Itescu, Yuval. Tel-Aviv University. Faculty of Life Sciences. Deptartment of Zoology; IsraelFil: Kattge, Jens. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Alemania. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research; AlemaniaFil: Kirkpatrick, Lucinda. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences,; Reino UnidoFil: Kleyer, Michael. University of Oldenburg. Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences. Landscape Ecology Group; AlemaniaFil: Pinto Correia, David Laginha. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Martin, Callum D.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Meiri, Shai. Tel-Aviv University. Faculty of Life Sciences. Deptartment of Zoology; IsraelFil: Novosolov, Maria. Tel-Aviv University. Faculty of Life Sciences. Deptartment of Zoology; IsraelFil: Pan, Yuan. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Phillips, Helen R. P.. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Purves, Drew W.. Microsoft Research Cambridge. Computational Science Laboratory, ; Reino UnidoFil: Robinson, Alexandra. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Simpson, Jake. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Tuck, Sean L.. University of Oxford, Department of Plant Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Weiher, Evan. University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire. Biology Department; Estados UnidosFil: White, Hannah J.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Ewers, Robert M.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoFil: Mace, Georgina M.. University College London. Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research. Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment; Reino UnidoFil: Scharlemann, Jörn P. W.. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino UnidoFil: Purvis, Andy. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino UnidoNature Publishing Group2015-04-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/19962Newbold, Tim; Hudson, Lawrence N.; Hill, Samantha L. L.; Contu, Sara; Lysenko, Igor; et al.; Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity; Nature Publishing Group; Nature; 520; 2-4-2015; 45-500028-08361476-4687CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v520/n7545/full/nature14324.htmlinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/nature14324info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:04:18Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/19962instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:04:18.452CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity |
| title |
Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity |
| spellingShingle |
Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity Newbold, Tim Land Use Biodiversity |
| title_short |
Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity |
| title_full |
Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity |
| title_fullStr |
Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity |
| title_sort |
Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Newbold, Tim Hudson, Lawrence N. Hill, Samantha L. L. Contu, Sara Lysenko, Igor Diaz, Sandra Myrna Harrison, Michelle L. K. Alhusseini, Tamera Ingram, Daniel J. Itescu, Yuval Kattge, Jens Kirkpatrick, Lucinda Kleyer, Michael Pinto Correia, David Laginha Martin, Callum D. Meiri, Shai Novosolov, Maria Pan, Yuan Phillips, Helen R. P. Purves, Drew W. Robinson, Alexandra Simpson, Jake Tuck, Sean L. Weiher, Evan White, Hannah J. Ewers, Robert M. Mace, Georgina M. Scharlemann, Jörn P. W. Purvis, Andy |
| author |
Newbold, Tim |
| author_facet |
Newbold, Tim Hudson, Lawrence N. Hill, Samantha L. L. Contu, Sara Lysenko, Igor Diaz, Sandra Myrna Harrison, Michelle L. K. Alhusseini, Tamera Ingram, Daniel J. Itescu, Yuval Kattge, Jens Kirkpatrick, Lucinda Kleyer, Michael Pinto Correia, David Laginha Martin, Callum D. Meiri, Shai Novosolov, Maria Pan, Yuan Phillips, Helen R. P. Purves, Drew W. Robinson, Alexandra Simpson, Jake Tuck, Sean L. Weiher, Evan White, Hannah J. Ewers, Robert M. Mace, Georgina M. Scharlemann, Jörn P. W. Purvis, Andy |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Hudson, Lawrence N. Hill, Samantha L. L. Contu, Sara Lysenko, Igor Diaz, Sandra Myrna Harrison, Michelle L. K. Alhusseini, Tamera Ingram, Daniel J. Itescu, Yuval Kattge, Jens Kirkpatrick, Lucinda Kleyer, Michael Pinto Correia, David Laginha Martin, Callum D. Meiri, Shai Novosolov, Maria Pan, Yuan Phillips, Helen R. P. Purves, Drew W. Robinson, Alexandra Simpson, Jake Tuck, Sean L. Weiher, Evan White, Hannah J. Ewers, Robert M. Mace, Georgina M. Scharlemann, Jörn P. W. Purvis, Andy |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Land Use Biodiversity |
| topic |
Land Use Biodiversity |
| purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Human activities, especially conversion and degradation of habitats, are causing global biodiversity declines. How local ecological assemblages are responding is less clear—a concern given their importance for many ecosystem functions and services. We analysed a terrestrial assemblage database of unprecedented geographic and taxonomic coverage to quantify local biodiversity responses to land use and related changes. Here we show that in the worst-affected habitats, these pressures reduce within-sample species richness by an average of 76.5%, total abundance by 39.5% and rarefaction-based richness by 40.3%. We estimate that, globally, these pressures have already slightly reduced average within-sample richness (by 13.6%), total abundance (10.7%) and rarefaction-based richness (8.1%), with changes showing marked spatial variation. Rapid further losses are predicted under a business-as-usual land-use scenario; within-sample richness is projected to fall by a further 3.4% globally by 2100, with losses concentrated in biodiverse but economically poor countries. Strong mitigation can deliver much more positive biodiversity changes (up to a 1.9% average increase) that are less strongly related to countries' socioeconomic status. Fil: Newbold, Tim. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino Unido Fil: Hudson, Lawrence N.. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Hill, Samantha L. L.. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino Unido Fil: Contu, Sara. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Lysenko, Igor. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Diaz, Sandra Myrna. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Harrison, Michelle L. K.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Alhusseini, Tamera. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Ingram, Daniel J.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Itescu, Yuval. Tel-Aviv University. Faculty of Life Sciences. Deptartment of Zoology; Israel Fil: Kattge, Jens. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Alemania. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research; Alemania Fil: Kirkpatrick, Lucinda. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences,; Reino Unido Fil: Kleyer, Michael. University of Oldenburg. Institute of Biology and Environmental Sciences. Landscape Ecology Group; Alemania Fil: Pinto Correia, David Laginha. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Martin, Callum D.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Meiri, Shai. Tel-Aviv University. Faculty of Life Sciences. Deptartment of Zoology; Israel Fil: Novosolov, Maria. Tel-Aviv University. Faculty of Life Sciences. Deptartment of Zoology; Israel Fil: Pan, Yuan. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Phillips, Helen R. P.. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Purves, Drew W.. Microsoft Research Cambridge. Computational Science Laboratory, ; Reino Unido Fil: Robinson, Alexandra. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Simpson, Jake. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Tuck, Sean L.. University of Oxford, Department of Plant Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Weiher, Evan. University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire. Biology Department; Estados Unidos Fil: White, Hannah J.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Ewers, Robert M.. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Mace, Georgina M.. University College London. Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research. Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment; Reino Unido Fil: Scharlemann, Jörn P. W.. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino Unido Fil: Purvis, Andy. Natural History Museum. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido. Imperial College London. Department of Life Sciences; Reino Unido |
| description |
Human activities, especially conversion and degradation of habitats, are causing global biodiversity declines. How local ecological assemblages are responding is less clear—a concern given their importance for many ecosystem functions and services. We analysed a terrestrial assemblage database of unprecedented geographic and taxonomic coverage to quantify local biodiversity responses to land use and related changes. Here we show that in the worst-affected habitats, these pressures reduce within-sample species richness by an average of 76.5%, total abundance by 39.5% and rarefaction-based richness by 40.3%. We estimate that, globally, these pressures have already slightly reduced average within-sample richness (by 13.6%), total abundance (10.7%) and rarefaction-based richness (8.1%), with changes showing marked spatial variation. Rapid further losses are predicted under a business-as-usual land-use scenario; within-sample richness is projected to fall by a further 3.4% globally by 2100, with losses concentrated in biodiverse but economically poor countries. Strong mitigation can deliver much more positive biodiversity changes (up to a 1.9% average increase) that are less strongly related to countries' socioeconomic status. |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-04-02 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
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article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/19962 Newbold, Tim; Hudson, Lawrence N.; Hill, Samantha L. L.; Contu, Sara; Lysenko, Igor; et al.; Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity; Nature Publishing Group; Nature; 520; 2-4-2015; 45-50 0028-0836 1476-4687 CONICET Digital CONICET |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/19962 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Newbold, Tim; Hudson, Lawrence N.; Hill, Samantha L. L.; Contu, Sara; Lysenko, Igor; et al.; Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity; Nature Publishing Group; Nature; 520; 2-4-2015; 45-50 0028-0836 1476-4687 CONICET Digital CONICET |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v520/n7545/full/nature14324.html info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/nature14324 |
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Nature Publishing Group |
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Nature Publishing Group |
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