How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS

Autores
Alfaro, Ignacio Germán; Rodriguez, Facundo; Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás; Luparello, Heliana Estefanía; Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo
Año de publicación
2022
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Context. Recent works have shown that the properties of galaxy populations in simulated dark matter halos vary with large-scale environments. These results suggest a variation in the halo occupation distribution (HOD) in extreme density environments since the dynamical and astrophysical conditions prevailing in these regions may significantly affect the formation and evolution of their halos and residing galaxies, influencing the mean number of satellite galaxies. To analyze these effects, we identify cosmic voids and future virialized structures (FVSs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Server Data Release 12 (SDSS-DR12) and estimate the HOD within these super-structures using group catalogs as dark matter halo proxies. Aims. Our goal is to use observational galaxy data to characterize the HOD within cosmic voids and FVSs, explore the different properties of these galaxiesa'populations, and compare them with the general results outside of these super-structures. Methods. We used a publicly available observational galaxy catalog with information on redshifts, positions, magnitudes, and other astrophysical features to build a volume complete galaxy sample and identify cosmic voids and FVSs. Using a publicly available galaxy group catalog as a proxy to dark matter halos, we computed the HOD within both types of super-structures for different absolute magnitude thresholds. We also studied the dependence of the results on the main void and FVS properties, density, and volume. We also analyzed the main characteristics of the stellar content of galaxies inside these extreme-density regions such as the mean stellar age and the stellar mass. In all cases, we compared the results with those derived from the field sample, defined by objects outside of both types of environments. Results. Inside cosmic voids, we find a strong decrease in the HOD concerning the field results. In the most extreme cases, that is to say groups with masses above ã1013h-1M, the mean number of satellites fall to ã50%. Inside FVSs, the HOD shows a significant increase to the field, with a ã40% excess in the mean number of satellites for groups with masses around 1014h-1M. These results are present for the different galaxy luminosity ranges explored. In both environments, the differences with respect to the field increases for the extreme values of the density environments. However, we obtain no signs of variations related to intrinsic characteristics of the super-structures, indicating that the effects mainly depend on the density of the large-scale environment. In addition, we find that the cumulative distribution of the mean age of stars of the central galaxy also varies in the different regions; this suggests that the history of the formation of the dark matter halos may be different. Finally, we explore the HOD for the 25% youngest (oldest) galaxies, based on the mean age of their stars. We find that for the low-mass groups the youngest galaxies are only present inside voids, and they are generally central galaxies. On the other hand, for the high-mass groups, the FVS environments show the same increase in the HOD concerning the field as previously mentioned. We find that cosmic voids lack a significant fraction of galaxies with the oldest stellar population.
Fil: Alfaro, Ignacio Germán. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Rodriguez, Facundo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Luparello, Heliana Estefanía. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina
Materia
LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE
GALAXIES: HALOS
GALAXIES: STATISTICS
METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/202964

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spelling How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSSAlfaro, Ignacio GermánRodriguez, FacundoRuiz, Andrés NicolásLuparello, Heliana EstefaníaGarcia Lambas, Diego RodolfoLARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSEGALAXIES: HALOSGALAXIES: STATISTICSMETHODS: DATA ANALYSIShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Context. Recent works have shown that the properties of galaxy populations in simulated dark matter halos vary with large-scale environments. These results suggest a variation in the halo occupation distribution (HOD) in extreme density environments since the dynamical and astrophysical conditions prevailing in these regions may significantly affect the formation and evolution of their halos and residing galaxies, influencing the mean number of satellite galaxies. To analyze these effects, we identify cosmic voids and future virialized structures (FVSs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Server Data Release 12 (SDSS-DR12) and estimate the HOD within these super-structures using group catalogs as dark matter halo proxies. Aims. Our goal is to use observational galaxy data to characterize the HOD within cosmic voids and FVSs, explore the different properties of these galaxiesa'populations, and compare them with the general results outside of these super-structures. Methods. We used a publicly available observational galaxy catalog with information on redshifts, positions, magnitudes, and other astrophysical features to build a volume complete galaxy sample and identify cosmic voids and FVSs. Using a publicly available galaxy group catalog as a proxy to dark matter halos, we computed the HOD within both types of super-structures for different absolute magnitude thresholds. We also studied the dependence of the results on the main void and FVS properties, density, and volume. We also analyzed the main characteristics of the stellar content of galaxies inside these extreme-density regions such as the mean stellar age and the stellar mass. In all cases, we compared the results with those derived from the field sample, defined by objects outside of both types of environments. Results. Inside cosmic voids, we find a strong decrease in the HOD concerning the field results. In the most extreme cases, that is to say groups with masses above ã1013h-1M, the mean number of satellites fall to ã50%. Inside FVSs, the HOD shows a significant increase to the field, with a ã40% excess in the mean number of satellites for groups with masses around 1014h-1M. These results are present for the different galaxy luminosity ranges explored. In both environments, the differences with respect to the field increases for the extreme values of the density environments. However, we obtain no signs of variations related to intrinsic characteristics of the super-structures, indicating that the effects mainly depend on the density of the large-scale environment. In addition, we find that the cumulative distribution of the mean age of stars of the central galaxy also varies in the different regions; this suggests that the history of the formation of the dark matter halos may be different. Finally, we explore the HOD for the 25% youngest (oldest) galaxies, based on the mean age of their stars. We find that for the low-mass groups the youngest galaxies are only present inside voids, and they are generally central galaxies. On the other hand, for the high-mass groups, the FVS environments show the same increase in the HOD concerning the field as previously mentioned. We find that cosmic voids lack a significant fraction of galaxies with the oldest stellar population.Fil: Alfaro, Ignacio Germán. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Rodriguez, Facundo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Luparello, Heliana Estefanía. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; ArgentinaFil: Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; ArgentinaEDP Sciences2022-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/202964Alfaro, Ignacio Germán; Rodriguez, Facundo; Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás; Luparello, Heliana Estefanía; Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo; How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS; EDP Sciences; Astronomy and Astrophysics; 665; A44; 9-2022; 1-90004-6361CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243542info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1051/0004-6361/202243542info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:37:51Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/202964instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:37:51.729CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS
title How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS
spellingShingle How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS
Alfaro, Ignacio Germán
LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE
GALAXIES: HALOS
GALAXIES: STATISTICS
METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS
title_short How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS
title_full How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS
title_fullStr How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS
title_full_unstemmed How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS
title_sort How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alfaro, Ignacio Germán
Rodriguez, Facundo
Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás
Luparello, Heliana Estefanía
Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo
author Alfaro, Ignacio Germán
author_facet Alfaro, Ignacio Germán
Rodriguez, Facundo
Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás
Luparello, Heliana Estefanía
Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo
author_role author
author2 Rodriguez, Facundo
Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás
Luparello, Heliana Estefanía
Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE
GALAXIES: HALOS
GALAXIES: STATISTICS
METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS
topic LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE
GALAXIES: HALOS
GALAXIES: STATISTICS
METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Context. Recent works have shown that the properties of galaxy populations in simulated dark matter halos vary with large-scale environments. These results suggest a variation in the halo occupation distribution (HOD) in extreme density environments since the dynamical and astrophysical conditions prevailing in these regions may significantly affect the formation and evolution of their halos and residing galaxies, influencing the mean number of satellite galaxies. To analyze these effects, we identify cosmic voids and future virialized structures (FVSs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Server Data Release 12 (SDSS-DR12) and estimate the HOD within these super-structures using group catalogs as dark matter halo proxies. Aims. Our goal is to use observational galaxy data to characterize the HOD within cosmic voids and FVSs, explore the different properties of these galaxiesa'populations, and compare them with the general results outside of these super-structures. Methods. We used a publicly available observational galaxy catalog with information on redshifts, positions, magnitudes, and other astrophysical features to build a volume complete galaxy sample and identify cosmic voids and FVSs. Using a publicly available galaxy group catalog as a proxy to dark matter halos, we computed the HOD within both types of super-structures for different absolute magnitude thresholds. We also studied the dependence of the results on the main void and FVS properties, density, and volume. We also analyzed the main characteristics of the stellar content of galaxies inside these extreme-density regions such as the mean stellar age and the stellar mass. In all cases, we compared the results with those derived from the field sample, defined by objects outside of both types of environments. Results. Inside cosmic voids, we find a strong decrease in the HOD concerning the field results. In the most extreme cases, that is to say groups with masses above ã1013h-1M, the mean number of satellites fall to ã50%. Inside FVSs, the HOD shows a significant increase to the field, with a ã40% excess in the mean number of satellites for groups with masses around 1014h-1M. These results are present for the different galaxy luminosity ranges explored. In both environments, the differences with respect to the field increases for the extreme values of the density environments. However, we obtain no signs of variations related to intrinsic characteristics of the super-structures, indicating that the effects mainly depend on the density of the large-scale environment. In addition, we find that the cumulative distribution of the mean age of stars of the central galaxy also varies in the different regions; this suggests that the history of the formation of the dark matter halos may be different. Finally, we explore the HOD for the 25% youngest (oldest) galaxies, based on the mean age of their stars. We find that for the low-mass groups the youngest galaxies are only present inside voids, and they are generally central galaxies. On the other hand, for the high-mass groups, the FVS environments show the same increase in the HOD concerning the field as previously mentioned. We find that cosmic voids lack a significant fraction of galaxies with the oldest stellar population.
Fil: Alfaro, Ignacio Germán. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Rodriguez, Facundo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Luparello, Heliana Estefanía. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina
Fil: Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba. Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental; Argentina
description Context. Recent works have shown that the properties of galaxy populations in simulated dark matter halos vary with large-scale environments. These results suggest a variation in the halo occupation distribution (HOD) in extreme density environments since the dynamical and astrophysical conditions prevailing in these regions may significantly affect the formation and evolution of their halos and residing galaxies, influencing the mean number of satellite galaxies. To analyze these effects, we identify cosmic voids and future virialized structures (FVSs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Server Data Release 12 (SDSS-DR12) and estimate the HOD within these super-structures using group catalogs as dark matter halo proxies. Aims. Our goal is to use observational galaxy data to characterize the HOD within cosmic voids and FVSs, explore the different properties of these galaxiesa'populations, and compare them with the general results outside of these super-structures. Methods. We used a publicly available observational galaxy catalog with information on redshifts, positions, magnitudes, and other astrophysical features to build a volume complete galaxy sample and identify cosmic voids and FVSs. Using a publicly available galaxy group catalog as a proxy to dark matter halos, we computed the HOD within both types of super-structures for different absolute magnitude thresholds. We also studied the dependence of the results on the main void and FVS properties, density, and volume. We also analyzed the main characteristics of the stellar content of galaxies inside these extreme-density regions such as the mean stellar age and the stellar mass. In all cases, we compared the results with those derived from the field sample, defined by objects outside of both types of environments. Results. Inside cosmic voids, we find a strong decrease in the HOD concerning the field results. In the most extreme cases, that is to say groups with masses above ã1013h-1M, the mean number of satellites fall to ã50%. Inside FVSs, the HOD shows a significant increase to the field, with a ã40% excess in the mean number of satellites for groups with masses around 1014h-1M. These results are present for the different galaxy luminosity ranges explored. In both environments, the differences with respect to the field increases for the extreme values of the density environments. However, we obtain no signs of variations related to intrinsic characteristics of the super-structures, indicating that the effects mainly depend on the density of the large-scale environment. In addition, we find that the cumulative distribution of the mean age of stars of the central galaxy also varies in the different regions; this suggests that the history of the formation of the dark matter halos may be different. Finally, we explore the HOD for the 25% youngest (oldest) galaxies, based on the mean age of their stars. We find that for the low-mass groups the youngest galaxies are only present inside voids, and they are generally central galaxies. On the other hand, for the high-mass groups, the FVS environments show the same increase in the HOD concerning the field as previously mentioned. We find that cosmic voids lack a significant fraction of galaxies with the oldest stellar population.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/202964
Alfaro, Ignacio Germán; Rodriguez, Facundo; Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás; Luparello, Heliana Estefanía; Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo; How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS; EDP Sciences; Astronomy and Astrophysics; 665; A44; 9-2022; 1-9
0004-6361
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/202964
identifier_str_mv Alfaro, Ignacio Germán; Rodriguez, Facundo; Ruiz, Andrés Nicolás; Luparello, Heliana Estefanía; Garcia Lambas, Diego Rodolfo; How galaxies populate halos in extreme density environments: An analysis of the halo occupation distribution in SDSS; EDP Sciences; Astronomy and Astrophysics; 665; A44; 9-2022; 1-9
0004-6361
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1051/0004-6361/202243542
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
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