Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile

Autores
Godoy Reyes, Claudia; Munoz, Luis; Garcia Borboroglu, Jorge Pablo
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
documento de conferencia
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
King penguin breed on sub-Antarctic islands between latitude 45oS and 55oS. In 2010, a new colony was established at Bahía Inútil, Tierra del Fuego, Chile. The king has the longest annual cycle of any of the penguins, taking fourteen months to rear one chick. Breeding success was extremely low, with complete breeding failures for many years. Our goal was to assess the causes of chick death from 2014 to 2018. We performed post mortem examination and classified the external macroscopic signs as non-infectious (starvation, predation or unknown) or infectious. We performed necropsies on 80% of all dead chicks, registering age and morphological measures and conducting viral and histopathological analysis. In four years, most chicks died before 3 months-old due to outbreaks of infectious diseases. However, this pattern was not consistent among all years, since in 2017 most chicks (55%) died older than 5 months old and predated by grey foxes, an introduced species.The main macroscopic signs were hepatomegaly and enteritis, but it was not possible in all of the cases to precise the principal infectious agent. Infectious disease is one of the main causes of mortality in wild animals worldwide. Few studies have monitored studies on infectious signs on wild penguin populations, and this is the first one on king penguins. Our study is the starting point of a long-term health surveillance program, which is essential to detect emergent pathogens.
Fil: Godoy Reyes, Claudia. Global Penguin Society; Estados Unidos
Fil: Munoz, Luis. Global Penguin Society; Estados Unidos. Parque Pingüino Rey, Tierra del Fuego; Chile
Fil: Garcia Borboroglu, Jorge Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos; Argentina. Global Penguin Society; Estados Unidos
10th International Penguin Congress
Dunedin
Nueva Zelanda
University of Otago
Materia
KING PENGUINS
CAUSES OF MORTALITY
CHILE
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/182131
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern ChileGodoy Reyes, ClaudiaMunoz, LuisGarcia Borboroglu, Jorge PabloKING PENGUINSCAUSES OF MORTALITYCHILEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1King penguin breed on sub-Antarctic islands between latitude 45oS and 55oS. In 2010, a new colony was established at Bahía Inútil, Tierra del Fuego, Chile. The king has the longest annual cycle of any of the penguins, taking fourteen months to rear one chick. Breeding success was extremely low, with complete breeding failures for many years. Our goal was to assess the causes of chick death from 2014 to 2018. We performed post mortem examination and classified the external macroscopic signs as non-infectious (starvation, predation or unknown) or infectious. We performed necropsies on 80% of all dead chicks, registering age and morphological measures and conducting viral and histopathological analysis. In four years, most chicks died before 3 months-old due to outbreaks of infectious diseases. However, this pattern was not consistent among all years, since in 2017 most chicks (55%) died older than 5 months old and predated by grey foxes, an introduced species.The main macroscopic signs were hepatomegaly and enteritis, but it was not possible in all of the cases to precise the principal infectious agent. Infectious disease is one of the main causes of mortality in wild animals worldwide. Few studies have monitored studies on infectious signs on wild penguin populations, and this is the first one on king penguins. Our study is the starting point of a long-term health surveillance program, which is essential to detect emergent pathogens.Fil: Godoy Reyes, Claudia. Global Penguin Society; Estados UnidosFil: Munoz, Luis. Global Penguin Society; Estados Unidos. Parque Pingüino Rey, Tierra del Fuego; ChileFil: Garcia Borboroglu, Jorge Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos; Argentina. Global Penguin Society; Estados Unidos10th International Penguin CongressDunedinNueva ZelandaUniversity of OtagoInternational Penguin Congress2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectCongresoBookhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/182131Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile; 10th International Penguin Congress; Dunedin; Nueva Zelanda; 2019; 45-45CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.penguin-conference.com/past-conferencesInternacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:09:36Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/182131instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:09:37.041CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile
title Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile
spellingShingle Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile
Godoy Reyes, Claudia
KING PENGUINS
CAUSES OF MORTALITY
CHILE
title_short Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile
title_full Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile
title_fullStr Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile
title_full_unstemmed Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile
title_sort Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Godoy Reyes, Claudia
Munoz, Luis
Garcia Borboroglu, Jorge Pablo
author Godoy Reyes, Claudia
author_facet Godoy Reyes, Claudia
Munoz, Luis
Garcia Borboroglu, Jorge Pablo
author_role author
author2 Munoz, Luis
Garcia Borboroglu, Jorge Pablo
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv KING PENGUINS
CAUSES OF MORTALITY
CHILE
topic KING PENGUINS
CAUSES OF MORTALITY
CHILE
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv King penguin breed on sub-Antarctic islands between latitude 45oS and 55oS. In 2010, a new colony was established at Bahía Inútil, Tierra del Fuego, Chile. The king has the longest annual cycle of any of the penguins, taking fourteen months to rear one chick. Breeding success was extremely low, with complete breeding failures for many years. Our goal was to assess the causes of chick death from 2014 to 2018. We performed post mortem examination and classified the external macroscopic signs as non-infectious (starvation, predation or unknown) or infectious. We performed necropsies on 80% of all dead chicks, registering age and morphological measures and conducting viral and histopathological analysis. In four years, most chicks died before 3 months-old due to outbreaks of infectious diseases. However, this pattern was not consistent among all years, since in 2017 most chicks (55%) died older than 5 months old and predated by grey foxes, an introduced species.The main macroscopic signs were hepatomegaly and enteritis, but it was not possible in all of the cases to precise the principal infectious agent. Infectious disease is one of the main causes of mortality in wild animals worldwide. Few studies have monitored studies on infectious signs on wild penguin populations, and this is the first one on king penguins. Our study is the starting point of a long-term health surveillance program, which is essential to detect emergent pathogens.
Fil: Godoy Reyes, Claudia. Global Penguin Society; Estados Unidos
Fil: Munoz, Luis. Global Penguin Society; Estados Unidos. Parque Pingüino Rey, Tierra del Fuego; Chile
Fil: Garcia Borboroglu, Jorge Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos; Argentina. Global Penguin Society; Estados Unidos
10th International Penguin Congress
Dunedin
Nueva Zelanda
University of Otago
description King penguin breed on sub-Antarctic islands between latitude 45oS and 55oS. In 2010, a new colony was established at Bahía Inútil, Tierra del Fuego, Chile. The king has the longest annual cycle of any of the penguins, taking fourteen months to rear one chick. Breeding success was extremely low, with complete breeding failures for many years. Our goal was to assess the causes of chick death from 2014 to 2018. We performed post mortem examination and classified the external macroscopic signs as non-infectious (starvation, predation or unknown) or infectious. We performed necropsies on 80% of all dead chicks, registering age and morphological measures and conducting viral and histopathological analysis. In four years, most chicks died before 3 months-old due to outbreaks of infectious diseases. However, this pattern was not consistent among all years, since in 2017 most chicks (55%) died older than 5 months old and predated by grey foxes, an introduced species.The main macroscopic signs were hepatomegaly and enteritis, but it was not possible in all of the cases to precise the principal infectious agent. Infectious disease is one of the main causes of mortality in wild animals worldwide. Few studies have monitored studies on infectious signs on wild penguin populations, and this is the first one on king penguins. Our study is the starting point of a long-term health surveillance program, which is essential to detect emergent pathogens.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
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status_str publishedVersion
format conferenceObject
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/182131
Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile; 10th International Penguin Congress; Dunedin; Nueva Zelanda; 2019; 45-45
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/182131
identifier_str_mv Causes of mortalities of King penguins in a recently established colony in Southern Chile; 10th International Penguin Congress; Dunedin; Nueva Zelanda; 2019; 45-45
CONICET Digital
CONICET
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv International Penguin Congress
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