A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte

Autores
Bruno, Mariano Martín; Cotella, Nelson Gustavo; Miras, Maria Cristina; Barbero, César Alfredo
Año de publicación
2010
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The formation of monolithic porous carbon having a BET surface area of ca. 725m2/g is achieved by carbonization of a resorcinol/formaldehyde (RF) resin prepared in the presence of a cationic polylectrolyte (polydialyldimethylammonium chloride, PDADMAC). The porosity of the resin is maintained during air drying due to the stabilizing effect of a cationic polyelectrolyte on the sol-gel nanostructure. While carbon made of RF resins prepared in the presence of cationic polyelectrolyte show a large surface area, those prepared in the presence of a negatively charged polyelectrolyte (poly(styrenesulfonate), PSS), a neutral hydrophylic polymer (poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA) or in the absence of polymeric additives renders carbon materials having negligible surface areas (<10m2/g). It seems that positively charged polymer stabilizes the negatively charged resin nanoparticles, suggesting a new mechanism of action for cationic species in porous RF formation. The method simplifies greatly the fabrication of porous carbon by making unnecessary to use complex (e.g. supercritical) drying procedures. It also does not require long curing times and cumbersome solvent exchange. Avoiding the use of organic solvents makes the process friendlier to the environment. The carbon material presents large electrochemical specific capacitance (ca. 210Fg-1 in acid media and 110Fg-1 in neutral media) making it suitable for supercapacitor applications. The ion exchange properties, related with the double layer charging/discharging processes are investigated using Probe Beam Deflection techniques.
Fil: Bruno, Mariano Martín. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Cotella, Nelson Gustavo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ingeniería; Argentina
Fil: Miras, Maria Cristina. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina
Fil: Barbero, César Alfredo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina
Materia
MONOLITH
NANOSTRUCTURED CARBON
POLYMER
POROSITY
SUPERCAPACITORS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/131469

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyteBruno, Mariano MartínCotella, Nelson GustavoMiras, Maria CristinaBarbero, César AlfredoMONOLITHNANOSTRUCTURED CARBONPOLYMERPOROSITYSUPERCAPACITORShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The formation of monolithic porous carbon having a BET surface area of ca. 725m2/g is achieved by carbonization of a resorcinol/formaldehyde (RF) resin prepared in the presence of a cationic polylectrolyte (polydialyldimethylammonium chloride, PDADMAC). The porosity of the resin is maintained during air drying due to the stabilizing effect of a cationic polyelectrolyte on the sol-gel nanostructure. While carbon made of RF resins prepared in the presence of cationic polyelectrolyte show a large surface area, those prepared in the presence of a negatively charged polyelectrolyte (poly(styrenesulfonate), PSS), a neutral hydrophylic polymer (poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA) or in the absence of polymeric additives renders carbon materials having negligible surface areas (<10m2/g). It seems that positively charged polymer stabilizes the negatively charged resin nanoparticles, suggesting a new mechanism of action for cationic species in porous RF formation. The method simplifies greatly the fabrication of porous carbon by making unnecessary to use complex (e.g. supercritical) drying procedures. It also does not require long curing times and cumbersome solvent exchange. Avoiding the use of organic solvents makes the process friendlier to the environment. The carbon material presents large electrochemical specific capacitance (ca. 210Fg-1 in acid media and 110Fg-1 in neutral media) making it suitable for supercapacitor applications. The ion exchange properties, related with the double layer charging/discharging processes are investigated using Probe Beam Deflection techniques.Fil: Bruno, Mariano Martín. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Cotella, Nelson Gustavo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ingeniería; ArgentinaFil: Miras, Maria Cristina. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; ArgentinaFil: Barbero, César Alfredo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; ArgentinaElsevier Science2010-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/131469Bruno, Mariano Martín; Cotella, Nelson Gustavo; Miras, Maria Cristina; Barbero, César Alfredo; A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte; Elsevier Science; Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects; 362; 1-3; 6-2010; 28-320927-7757CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927775710002062info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.03.032info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:54:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/131469instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:54:10.033CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte
title A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte
spellingShingle A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte
Bruno, Mariano Martín
MONOLITH
NANOSTRUCTURED CARBON
POLYMER
POROSITY
SUPERCAPACITORS
title_short A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte
title_full A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte
title_fullStr A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte
title_full_unstemmed A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte
title_sort A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bruno, Mariano Martín
Cotella, Nelson Gustavo
Miras, Maria Cristina
Barbero, César Alfredo
author Bruno, Mariano Martín
author_facet Bruno, Mariano Martín
Cotella, Nelson Gustavo
Miras, Maria Cristina
Barbero, César Alfredo
author_role author
author2 Cotella, Nelson Gustavo
Miras, Maria Cristina
Barbero, César Alfredo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv MONOLITH
NANOSTRUCTURED CARBON
POLYMER
POROSITY
SUPERCAPACITORS
topic MONOLITH
NANOSTRUCTURED CARBON
POLYMER
POROSITY
SUPERCAPACITORS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The formation of monolithic porous carbon having a BET surface area of ca. 725m2/g is achieved by carbonization of a resorcinol/formaldehyde (RF) resin prepared in the presence of a cationic polylectrolyte (polydialyldimethylammonium chloride, PDADMAC). The porosity of the resin is maintained during air drying due to the stabilizing effect of a cationic polyelectrolyte on the sol-gel nanostructure. While carbon made of RF resins prepared in the presence of cationic polyelectrolyte show a large surface area, those prepared in the presence of a negatively charged polyelectrolyte (poly(styrenesulfonate), PSS), a neutral hydrophylic polymer (poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA) or in the absence of polymeric additives renders carbon materials having negligible surface areas (<10m2/g). It seems that positively charged polymer stabilizes the negatively charged resin nanoparticles, suggesting a new mechanism of action for cationic species in porous RF formation. The method simplifies greatly the fabrication of porous carbon by making unnecessary to use complex (e.g. supercritical) drying procedures. It also does not require long curing times and cumbersome solvent exchange. Avoiding the use of organic solvents makes the process friendlier to the environment. The carbon material presents large electrochemical specific capacitance (ca. 210Fg-1 in acid media and 110Fg-1 in neutral media) making it suitable for supercapacitor applications. The ion exchange properties, related with the double layer charging/discharging processes are investigated using Probe Beam Deflection techniques.
Fil: Bruno, Mariano Martín. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Cotella, Nelson Gustavo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ingeniería; Argentina
Fil: Miras, Maria Cristina. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina
Fil: Barbero, César Alfredo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina
description The formation of monolithic porous carbon having a BET surface area of ca. 725m2/g is achieved by carbonization of a resorcinol/formaldehyde (RF) resin prepared in the presence of a cationic polylectrolyte (polydialyldimethylammonium chloride, PDADMAC). The porosity of the resin is maintained during air drying due to the stabilizing effect of a cationic polyelectrolyte on the sol-gel nanostructure. While carbon made of RF resins prepared in the presence of cationic polyelectrolyte show a large surface area, those prepared in the presence of a negatively charged polyelectrolyte (poly(styrenesulfonate), PSS), a neutral hydrophylic polymer (poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA) or in the absence of polymeric additives renders carbon materials having negligible surface areas (<10m2/g). It seems that positively charged polymer stabilizes the negatively charged resin nanoparticles, suggesting a new mechanism of action for cationic species in porous RF formation. The method simplifies greatly the fabrication of porous carbon by making unnecessary to use complex (e.g. supercritical) drying procedures. It also does not require long curing times and cumbersome solvent exchange. Avoiding the use of organic solvents makes the process friendlier to the environment. The carbon material presents large electrochemical specific capacitance (ca. 210Fg-1 in acid media and 110Fg-1 in neutral media) making it suitable for supercapacitor applications. The ion exchange properties, related with the double layer charging/discharging processes are investigated using Probe Beam Deflection techniques.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/131469
Bruno, Mariano Martín; Cotella, Nelson Gustavo; Miras, Maria Cristina; Barbero, César Alfredo; A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte; Elsevier Science; Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects; 362; 1-3; 6-2010; 28-32
0927-7757
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/131469
identifier_str_mv Bruno, Mariano Martín; Cotella, Nelson Gustavo; Miras, Maria Cristina; Barbero, César Alfredo; A novel way to maintain resorcinol-formaldehyde porosity during drying: Stabilization of the sol-gel nanostructure using a cationic polyelectrolyte; Elsevier Science; Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects; 362; 1-3; 6-2010; 28-32
0927-7757
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927775710002062
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.03.032
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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