Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind
- Autores
- Ibañez, Agustin Mariano; Huepe, David; Gempp, René; Gutiérrez, Virna; Rivera-Rei, Alvaro; Toledo, Maria Isabel
- Año de publicación
- 2013
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Individual differences in theory of mind (ToM) are affected by a variety of factors. We investigated the relationship between empathy, sex and fluid intelligence (FI) as predictors of ToM in a random probabilistic sample of secondary students. First, we explored whether sex, as well as high, average or low levels of empathy and FI affect ToM performance. Furthermore, we assessed the contribution of empathy, sex and FI in predicting ToM by using a path analysis. This method allows testing of causal models of directed dependencies among a set of variables. The causal dependencies of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence were confirmed and identified. In addition, the model confirmed the direct effect of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence on ToM; and the indirect effect of sex mediated by empathy. Thus, individual differences in ToM levels are partially attributable to sex, empathy and fluid intelligence variability, raising important considerations for clinical research as well as ToM's theoretical models of domain specificity. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Fil: Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Huepe, David. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Gempp, René. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Gutiérrez, Virna. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Rivera-Rei, Alvaro. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Toledo, Maria Isabel. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile - Materia
-
Empathy
Fluid Intelligence
Individual Differences
Path Analysis
Sex
Tom - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/77782
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mindIbañez, Agustin MarianoHuepe, DavidGempp, RenéGutiérrez, VirnaRivera-Rei, AlvaroToledo, Maria IsabelEmpathyFluid IntelligenceIndividual DifferencesPath AnalysisSexTomhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5Individual differences in theory of mind (ToM) are affected by a variety of factors. We investigated the relationship between empathy, sex and fluid intelligence (FI) as predictors of ToM in a random probabilistic sample of secondary students. First, we explored whether sex, as well as high, average or low levels of empathy and FI affect ToM performance. Furthermore, we assessed the contribution of empathy, sex and FI in predicting ToM by using a path analysis. This method allows testing of causal models of directed dependencies among a set of variables. The causal dependencies of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence were confirmed and identified. In addition, the model confirmed the direct effect of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence on ToM; and the indirect effect of sex mediated by empathy. Thus, individual differences in ToM levels are partially attributable to sex, empathy and fluid intelligence variability, raising important considerations for clinical research as well as ToM's theoretical models of domain specificity. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.Fil: Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Huepe, David. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Gempp, René. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Gutiérrez, Virna. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Rivera-Rei, Alvaro. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Toledo, Maria Isabel. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileElsevier2013-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/77782Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano; Huepe, David; Gempp, René; Gutiérrez, Virna; Rivera-Rei, Alvaro; et al.; Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind; Elsevier; Personality and Individual Differences; 54; 5; 4-2013; 616-6210191-8869CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886912005648info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:27:08Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/77782instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:27:08.38CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind |
title |
Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind |
spellingShingle |
Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind Ibañez, Agustin Mariano Empathy Fluid Intelligence Individual Differences Path Analysis Sex Tom |
title_short |
Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind |
title_full |
Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind |
title_fullStr |
Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind |
title_full_unstemmed |
Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind |
title_sort |
Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Ibañez, Agustin Mariano Huepe, David Gempp, René Gutiérrez, Virna Rivera-Rei, Alvaro Toledo, Maria Isabel |
author |
Ibañez, Agustin Mariano |
author_facet |
Ibañez, Agustin Mariano Huepe, David Gempp, René Gutiérrez, Virna Rivera-Rei, Alvaro Toledo, Maria Isabel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Huepe, David Gempp, René Gutiérrez, Virna Rivera-Rei, Alvaro Toledo, Maria Isabel |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Empathy Fluid Intelligence Individual Differences Path Analysis Sex Tom |
topic |
Empathy Fluid Intelligence Individual Differences Path Analysis Sex Tom |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Individual differences in theory of mind (ToM) are affected by a variety of factors. We investigated the relationship between empathy, sex and fluid intelligence (FI) as predictors of ToM in a random probabilistic sample of secondary students. First, we explored whether sex, as well as high, average or low levels of empathy and FI affect ToM performance. Furthermore, we assessed the contribution of empathy, sex and FI in predicting ToM by using a path analysis. This method allows testing of causal models of directed dependencies among a set of variables. The causal dependencies of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence were confirmed and identified. In addition, the model confirmed the direct effect of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence on ToM; and the indirect effect of sex mediated by empathy. Thus, individual differences in ToM levels are partially attributable to sex, empathy and fluid intelligence variability, raising important considerations for clinical research as well as ToM's theoretical models of domain specificity. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. Fil: Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile Fil: Huepe, David. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile Fil: Gempp, René. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile Fil: Gutiérrez, Virna. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile Fil: Rivera-Rei, Alvaro. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile Fil: Toledo, Maria Isabel. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile |
description |
Individual differences in theory of mind (ToM) are affected by a variety of factors. We investigated the relationship between empathy, sex and fluid intelligence (FI) as predictors of ToM in a random probabilistic sample of secondary students. First, we explored whether sex, as well as high, average or low levels of empathy and FI affect ToM performance. Furthermore, we assessed the contribution of empathy, sex and FI in predicting ToM by using a path analysis. This method allows testing of causal models of directed dependencies among a set of variables. The causal dependencies of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence were confirmed and identified. In addition, the model confirmed the direct effect of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence on ToM; and the indirect effect of sex mediated by empathy. Thus, individual differences in ToM levels are partially attributable to sex, empathy and fluid intelligence variability, raising important considerations for clinical research as well as ToM's theoretical models of domain specificity. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-04 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/77782 Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano; Huepe, David; Gempp, René; Gutiérrez, Virna; Rivera-Rei, Alvaro; et al.; Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind; Elsevier; Personality and Individual Differences; 54; 5; 4-2013; 616-621 0191-8869 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/77782 |
identifier_str_mv |
Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano; Huepe, David; Gempp, René; Gutiérrez, Virna; Rivera-Rei, Alvaro; et al.; Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind; Elsevier; Personality and Individual Differences; 54; 5; 4-2013; 616-621 0191-8869 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886912005648 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.022 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
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reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.070432 |