Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind

Autores
Ibañez, Agustin Mariano; Huepe, David; Gempp, René; Gutiérrez, Virna; Rivera-Rei, Alvaro; Toledo, Maria Isabel
Año de publicación
2013
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Individual differences in theory of mind (ToM) are affected by a variety of factors. We investigated the relationship between empathy, sex and fluid intelligence (FI) as predictors of ToM in a random probabilistic sample of secondary students. First, we explored whether sex, as well as high, average or low levels of empathy and FI affect ToM performance. Furthermore, we assessed the contribution of empathy, sex and FI in predicting ToM by using a path analysis. This method allows testing of causal models of directed dependencies among a set of variables. The causal dependencies of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence were confirmed and identified. In addition, the model confirmed the direct effect of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence on ToM; and the indirect effect of sex mediated by empathy. Thus, individual differences in ToM levels are partially attributable to sex, empathy and fluid intelligence variability, raising important considerations for clinical research as well as ToM's theoretical models of domain specificity. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Fil: Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Huepe, David. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Gempp, René. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Gutiérrez, Virna. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Rivera-Rei, Alvaro. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Toledo, Maria Isabel. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Materia
Empathy
Fluid Intelligence
Individual Differences
Path Analysis
Sex
Tom
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/77782
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mindIbañez, Agustin MarianoHuepe, DavidGempp, RenéGutiérrez, VirnaRivera-Rei, AlvaroToledo, Maria IsabelEmpathyFluid IntelligenceIndividual DifferencesPath AnalysisSexTomhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5Individual differences in theory of mind (ToM) are affected by a variety of factors. We investigated the relationship between empathy, sex and fluid intelligence (FI) as predictors of ToM in a random probabilistic sample of secondary students. First, we explored whether sex, as well as high, average or low levels of empathy and FI affect ToM performance. Furthermore, we assessed the contribution of empathy, sex and FI in predicting ToM by using a path analysis. This method allows testing of causal models of directed dependencies among a set of variables. The causal dependencies of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence were confirmed and identified. In addition, the model confirmed the direct effect of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence on ToM; and the indirect effect of sex mediated by empathy. Thus, individual differences in ToM levels are partially attributable to sex, empathy and fluid intelligence variability, raising important considerations for clinical research as well as ToM's theoretical models of domain specificity. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.Fil: Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Huepe, David. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Gempp, René. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Gutiérrez, Virna. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Rivera-Rei, Alvaro. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileFil: Toledo, Maria Isabel. Universidad Diego Portales; ChileElsevier2013-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/77782Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano; Huepe, David; Gempp, René; Gutiérrez, Virna; Rivera-Rei, Alvaro; et al.; Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind; Elsevier; Personality and Individual Differences; 54; 5; 4-2013; 616-6210191-8869CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886912005648info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:59:41Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/77782instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:59:42.172CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind
title Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind
spellingShingle Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind
Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
Empathy
Fluid Intelligence
Individual Differences
Path Analysis
Sex
Tom
title_short Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind
title_full Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind
title_fullStr Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind
title_full_unstemmed Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind
title_sort Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
Huepe, David
Gempp, René
Gutiérrez, Virna
Rivera-Rei, Alvaro
Toledo, Maria Isabel
author Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
author_facet Ibañez, Agustin Mariano
Huepe, David
Gempp, René
Gutiérrez, Virna
Rivera-Rei, Alvaro
Toledo, Maria Isabel
author_role author
author2 Huepe, David
Gempp, René
Gutiérrez, Virna
Rivera-Rei, Alvaro
Toledo, Maria Isabel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Empathy
Fluid Intelligence
Individual Differences
Path Analysis
Sex
Tom
topic Empathy
Fluid Intelligence
Individual Differences
Path Analysis
Sex
Tom
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Individual differences in theory of mind (ToM) are affected by a variety of factors. We investigated the relationship between empathy, sex and fluid intelligence (FI) as predictors of ToM in a random probabilistic sample of secondary students. First, we explored whether sex, as well as high, average or low levels of empathy and FI affect ToM performance. Furthermore, we assessed the contribution of empathy, sex and FI in predicting ToM by using a path analysis. This method allows testing of causal models of directed dependencies among a set of variables. The causal dependencies of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence were confirmed and identified. In addition, the model confirmed the direct effect of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence on ToM; and the indirect effect of sex mediated by empathy. Thus, individual differences in ToM levels are partially attributable to sex, empathy and fluid intelligence variability, raising important considerations for clinical research as well as ToM's theoretical models of domain specificity. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Fil: Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva. Fundación Favaloro. Instituto de Neurociencia Cognitiva; Argentina. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Huepe, David. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Gempp, René. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Gutiérrez, Virna. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Rivera-Rei, Alvaro. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
Fil: Toledo, Maria Isabel. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile
description Individual differences in theory of mind (ToM) are affected by a variety of factors. We investigated the relationship between empathy, sex and fluid intelligence (FI) as predictors of ToM in a random probabilistic sample of secondary students. First, we explored whether sex, as well as high, average or low levels of empathy and FI affect ToM performance. Furthermore, we assessed the contribution of empathy, sex and FI in predicting ToM by using a path analysis. This method allows testing of causal models of directed dependencies among a set of variables. The causal dependencies of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence were confirmed and identified. In addition, the model confirmed the direct effect of empathy, sex and fluid intelligence on ToM; and the indirect effect of sex mediated by empathy. Thus, individual differences in ToM levels are partially attributable to sex, empathy and fluid intelligence variability, raising important considerations for clinical research as well as ToM's theoretical models of domain specificity. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/77782
Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano; Huepe, David; Gempp, René; Gutiérrez, Virna; Rivera-Rei, Alvaro; et al.; Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind; Elsevier; Personality and Individual Differences; 54; 5; 4-2013; 616-621
0191-8869
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/77782
identifier_str_mv Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano; Huepe, David; Gempp, René; Gutiérrez, Virna; Rivera-Rei, Alvaro; et al.; Empathy, sex and fluid intelligence as predictors of theory of mind; Elsevier; Personality and Individual Differences; 54; 5; 4-2013; 616-621
0191-8869
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886912005648
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.022
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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