Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters

Autores
Guinder, Valeria Ana; Malits, Andrea; Ferronato, Carola; Krock, Bernd; Garzon Cardona, John Edison; Martinez, Ana M.
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
documento de conferencia
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Marine microbial plankton hold high structuraland functional diversity, however, high-resolution data are lacking in a largepart of the Global Ocean. The Burdwood Bank (BB) hosts rich benthicbiodiversity in low chlorophyll waters of the southern Patagonian Shelf,Argentina. So far, the microorganisms that sustain the productivity over thebank have not been described. During austral summer 2016, we assessed themicrobial plankton (0.2-200 µm cell size) diversity and biomass along alongitudinal transect (54.2-55.3°S, 58-68°W) from the Beagle Channel (BC) tothe BB, characterized by contrasting hydrography. Results displayed a markedzonation in the composition and structure of the microbial communities.Protistan phytoplankton biomass was 28 times higher in the BC than in oceanicwaters above the BB, attributed mainly to large diatom blooms. In contrast,over the BB, small coccolithophores such as Emilianiahuxleyi, nanoflagellates and phototrophic picoplankton dominated. In turn,the biomass of microheterotrophs above the BB doubled the biomass in the BC dueto large ciliates and dinoflagellates. Notably, toxic phytoplankton species andtheir associated phycotoxins were detected, in particular high abundance of Dinophysis acuminata and pectenotoxinsabove the bank, highlighting their prevalence in open subpolar regions.Picoeukaryotes and Synechococcus wereremarkably important over the bank, both at surface and deep waters. Theirbiomass surpassed that of phototrophic protists by 5 times, emphasizing theimportance of small-sized phytoplankton in low chlorophyll waters. Thehomogeneous water column and high retention over the bank seem to favor thedevelopment of picophytoplankton and microzooplankton and their exportation tothe benthos. Overall, our findings unfold the plankton configuration in theSouthern Patagonian Shelf, ascribed as a sink for anthropogenic CO2,and highlight the diverse ecological traits that microorganisms develop toadjust their yield to changing conditions.
Fil: Guinder, Valeria Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina
Fil: Malits, Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; Argentina
Fil: Ferronato, Carola. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina
Fil: Krock, Bernd. Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven; Alemania
Fil: Garzon Cardona, John Edison. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Martinez, Ana M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
XVIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencias del Mar
Argentina
Asociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores en Ciencias del Mar
Materia
Microbial biodiversity
Phycotoxins
SW Atlantic
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/197091

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network_acronym_str CONICETDig
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic watersGuinder, Valeria AnaMalits, AndreaFerronato, CarolaKrock, BerndGarzon Cardona, John EdisonMartinez, Ana M.Microbial biodiversityPhycotoxinsSW Atlantichttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Marine microbial plankton hold high structuraland functional diversity, however, high-resolution data are lacking in a largepart of the Global Ocean. The Burdwood Bank (BB) hosts rich benthicbiodiversity in low chlorophyll waters of the southern Patagonian Shelf,Argentina. So far, the microorganisms that sustain the productivity over thebank have not been described. During austral summer 2016, we assessed themicrobial plankton (0.2-200 µm cell size) diversity and biomass along alongitudinal transect (54.2-55.3°S, 58-68°W) from the Beagle Channel (BC) tothe BB, characterized by contrasting hydrography. Results displayed a markedzonation in the composition and structure of the microbial communities.Protistan phytoplankton biomass was 28 times higher in the BC than in oceanicwaters above the BB, attributed mainly to large diatom blooms. In contrast,over the BB, small coccolithophores such as Emilianiahuxleyi, nanoflagellates and phototrophic picoplankton dominated. In turn,the biomass of microheterotrophs above the BB doubled the biomass in the BC dueto large ciliates and dinoflagellates. Notably, toxic phytoplankton species andtheir associated phycotoxins were detected, in particular high abundance of Dinophysis acuminata and pectenotoxinsabove the bank, highlighting their prevalence in open subpolar regions.Picoeukaryotes and Synechococcus wereremarkably important over the bank, both at surface and deep waters. Theirbiomass surpassed that of phototrophic protists by 5 times, emphasizing theimportance of small-sized phytoplankton in low chlorophyll waters. Thehomogeneous water column and high retention over the bank seem to favor thedevelopment of picophytoplankton and microzooplankton and their exportation tothe benthos. Overall, our findings unfold the plankton configuration in theSouthern Patagonian Shelf, ascribed as a sink for anthropogenic CO2,and highlight the diverse ecological traits that microorganisms develop toadjust their yield to changing conditions.Fil: Guinder, Valeria Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Malits, Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; ArgentinaFil: Ferronato, Carola. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; ArgentinaFil: Krock, Bernd. Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven; AlemaniaFil: Garzon Cardona, John Edison. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; ArgentinaFil: Martinez, Ana M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; ArgentinaXVIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencias del MarArgentinaAsociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores en Ciencias del MarAsociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores en Ciencias del Mar2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectCongresoBookhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/197091Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters; XVIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencias del Mar; Argentina; 2019; 1-1CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://rid.unrn.edu.ar/bitstream/20.500.12049/3880/3/LIBRO-DE-RESUMENES-COLACMAR-2019.pdfInternacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:33:00Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/197091instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:33:01.04CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters
title Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters
spellingShingle Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters
Guinder, Valeria Ana
Microbial biodiversity
Phycotoxins
SW Atlantic
title_short Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters
title_full Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters
title_fullStr Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters
title_full_unstemmed Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters
title_sort Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Guinder, Valeria Ana
Malits, Andrea
Ferronato, Carola
Krock, Bernd
Garzon Cardona, John Edison
Martinez, Ana M.
author Guinder, Valeria Ana
author_facet Guinder, Valeria Ana
Malits, Andrea
Ferronato, Carola
Krock, Bernd
Garzon Cardona, John Edison
Martinez, Ana M.
author_role author
author2 Malits, Andrea
Ferronato, Carola
Krock, Bernd
Garzon Cardona, John Edison
Martinez, Ana M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microbial biodiversity
Phycotoxins
SW Atlantic
topic Microbial biodiversity
Phycotoxins
SW Atlantic
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Marine microbial plankton hold high structuraland functional diversity, however, high-resolution data are lacking in a largepart of the Global Ocean. The Burdwood Bank (BB) hosts rich benthicbiodiversity in low chlorophyll waters of the southern Patagonian Shelf,Argentina. So far, the microorganisms that sustain the productivity over thebank have not been described. During austral summer 2016, we assessed themicrobial plankton (0.2-200 µm cell size) diversity and biomass along alongitudinal transect (54.2-55.3°S, 58-68°W) from the Beagle Channel (BC) tothe BB, characterized by contrasting hydrography. Results displayed a markedzonation in the composition and structure of the microbial communities.Protistan phytoplankton biomass was 28 times higher in the BC than in oceanicwaters above the BB, attributed mainly to large diatom blooms. In contrast,over the BB, small coccolithophores such as Emilianiahuxleyi, nanoflagellates and phototrophic picoplankton dominated. In turn,the biomass of microheterotrophs above the BB doubled the biomass in the BC dueto large ciliates and dinoflagellates. Notably, toxic phytoplankton species andtheir associated phycotoxins were detected, in particular high abundance of Dinophysis acuminata and pectenotoxinsabove the bank, highlighting their prevalence in open subpolar regions.Picoeukaryotes and Synechococcus wereremarkably important over the bank, both at surface and deep waters. Theirbiomass surpassed that of phototrophic protists by 5 times, emphasizing theimportance of small-sized phytoplankton in low chlorophyll waters. Thehomogeneous water column and high retention over the bank seem to favor thedevelopment of picophytoplankton and microzooplankton and their exportation tothe benthos. Overall, our findings unfold the plankton configuration in theSouthern Patagonian Shelf, ascribed as a sink for anthropogenic CO2,and highlight the diverse ecological traits that microorganisms develop toadjust their yield to changing conditions.
Fil: Guinder, Valeria Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina
Fil: Malits, Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; Argentina
Fil: Ferronato, Carola. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía; Argentina
Fil: Krock, Bernd. Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Bremerhaven; Alemania
Fil: Garzon Cardona, John Edison. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
Fil: Martinez, Ana M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Química del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Química. Instituto de Química del Sur; Argentina
XVIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencias del Mar
Argentina
Asociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores en Ciencias del Mar
description Marine microbial plankton hold high structuraland functional diversity, however, high-resolution data are lacking in a largepart of the Global Ocean. The Burdwood Bank (BB) hosts rich benthicbiodiversity in low chlorophyll waters of the southern Patagonian Shelf,Argentina. So far, the microorganisms that sustain the productivity over thebank have not been described. During austral summer 2016, we assessed themicrobial plankton (0.2-200 µm cell size) diversity and biomass along alongitudinal transect (54.2-55.3°S, 58-68°W) from the Beagle Channel (BC) tothe BB, characterized by contrasting hydrography. Results displayed a markedzonation in the composition and structure of the microbial communities.Protistan phytoplankton biomass was 28 times higher in the BC than in oceanicwaters above the BB, attributed mainly to large diatom blooms. In contrast,over the BB, small coccolithophores such as Emilianiahuxleyi, nanoflagellates and phototrophic picoplankton dominated. In turn,the biomass of microheterotrophs above the BB doubled the biomass in the BC dueto large ciliates and dinoflagellates. Notably, toxic phytoplankton species andtheir associated phycotoxins were detected, in particular high abundance of Dinophysis acuminata and pectenotoxinsabove the bank, highlighting their prevalence in open subpolar regions.Picoeukaryotes and Synechococcus wereremarkably important over the bank, both at surface and deep waters. Theirbiomass surpassed that of phototrophic protists by 5 times, emphasizing theimportance of small-sized phytoplankton in low chlorophyll waters. Thehomogeneous water column and high retention over the bank seem to favor thedevelopment of picophytoplankton and microzooplankton and their exportation tothe benthos. Overall, our findings unfold the plankton configuration in theSouthern Patagonian Shelf, ascribed as a sink for anthropogenic CO2,and highlight the diverse ecological traits that microorganisms develop toadjust their yield to changing conditions.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
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info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferencia
status_str publishedVersion
format conferenceObject
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/197091
Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters; XVIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencias del Mar; Argentina; 2019; 1-1
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/197091
identifier_str_mv Contrasting ecological regimes of microbial plankton along beagle channel and burdwood bank in sub-antarctic waters; XVIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencias del Mar; Argentina; 2019; 1-1
CONICET Digital
CONICET
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language eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Asociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores en Ciencias del Mar
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Asociación Latinoamericana de Investigadores en Ciencias del Mar
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