Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes

Autores
Ocampo, Josefina; Carena, Santiago; López, María del Rosario; Vela, Valentina Sol; Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad; Balestra, Sofía Antonella; Alonso, Guillermo Daniel
Año de publicación
2025
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Histones play a fundamental role in eukaryotic organisms not only as scaffolding proteins in DNA packaging but also in regulating gene expression. They constitute the protein reel around which DNA wraps forming nucleosomes. This initial packing gives rise to the chromatin fiber which is next folded into three-dimensional arrangements. Additionally, histones have expanded their functions through the emergence of histone variants which have specialized purposes and can deeply affect chromatin organization and dynamics. Moreover, both canonical histones and histone variants comprise the building blocks of the histone code by being targets of different post-translational modifications (PTMs) that occur in a highly regulated manner both in place and time. Most of the above-mentioned about chromatin organization is conserved among eukaryotes. However, trypanosomatid histones have many peculiarities that entail a special description. In this review, we compile the current knowledge of canonical core histones, histone variants, and their PTMs in trypanosomatids. We highlight the similarities and differences between histone variants and their canonical counterparts in trypanosomatids, and we compare them with those from model organisms. Finally, we discuss the crosstalk between different histone marks and their genomic distribution underlying the uniqueness of trypanosomatids.
Fil: Ocampo, Josefina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Carena, Santiago. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; Argentina
Fil: López, María del Rosario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; Argentina
Fil: Vela, Valentina Sol. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Balestra, Sofía Antonella. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; Argentina
Fil: Alonso, Guillermo Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; Argentina
Materia
CANONICAL HISTONES
HISTONE CODE
HISTONE PTMS
HISTONE VARIANTS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/280534

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotesOcampo, JosefinaCarena, SantiagoLópez, María del RosarioVela, Valentina SolZambrano Siri, Romina TrinidadBalestra, Sofía AntonellaAlonso, Guillermo DanielCANONICAL HISTONESHISTONE CODEHISTONE PTMSHISTONE VARIANTShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Histones play a fundamental role in eukaryotic organisms not only as scaffolding proteins in DNA packaging but also in regulating gene expression. They constitute the protein reel around which DNA wraps forming nucleosomes. This initial packing gives rise to the chromatin fiber which is next folded into three-dimensional arrangements. Additionally, histones have expanded their functions through the emergence of histone variants which have specialized purposes and can deeply affect chromatin organization and dynamics. Moreover, both canonical histones and histone variants comprise the building blocks of the histone code by being targets of different post-translational modifications (PTMs) that occur in a highly regulated manner both in place and time. Most of the above-mentioned about chromatin organization is conserved among eukaryotes. However, trypanosomatid histones have many peculiarities that entail a special description. In this review, we compile the current knowledge of canonical core histones, histone variants, and their PTMs in trypanosomatids. We highlight the similarities and differences between histone variants and their canonical counterparts in trypanosomatids, and we compare them with those from model organisms. Finally, we discuss the crosstalk between different histone marks and their genomic distribution underlying the uniqueness of trypanosomatids.Fil: Ocampo, Josefina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; ArgentinaFil: Carena, Santiago. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; ArgentinaFil: López, María del Rosario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; ArgentinaFil: Vela, Valentina Sol. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; ArgentinaFil: Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; ArgentinaFil: Balestra, Sofía Antonella. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; ArgentinaFil: Alonso, Guillermo Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; ArgentinaPortland Press2025-03-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/280534Ocampo, Josefina; Carena, Santiago; López, María del Rosario; Vela, Valentina Sol; Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad; et al.; Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes; Portland Press; Biochemical Journal; 482; 06; 14-3-2025; 325-3400264-60211470-8728CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://portlandpress.com/biochemj/article/482/06/325/235875/Trypanosomatid-histones-the-building-blocks-of-theinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1042/BCJ20240543info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2026-02-06T12:37:55Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/280534instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982026-02-06 12:37:56.137CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes
title Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes
spellingShingle Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes
Ocampo, Josefina
CANONICAL HISTONES
HISTONE CODE
HISTONE PTMS
HISTONE VARIANTS
title_short Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes
title_full Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes
title_fullStr Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes
title_full_unstemmed Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes
title_sort Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ocampo, Josefina
Carena, Santiago
López, María del Rosario
Vela, Valentina Sol
Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad
Balestra, Sofía Antonella
Alonso, Guillermo Daniel
author Ocampo, Josefina
author_facet Ocampo, Josefina
Carena, Santiago
López, María del Rosario
Vela, Valentina Sol
Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad
Balestra, Sofía Antonella
Alonso, Guillermo Daniel
author_role author
author2 Carena, Santiago
López, María del Rosario
Vela, Valentina Sol
Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad
Balestra, Sofía Antonella
Alonso, Guillermo Daniel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CANONICAL HISTONES
HISTONE CODE
HISTONE PTMS
HISTONE VARIANTS
topic CANONICAL HISTONES
HISTONE CODE
HISTONE PTMS
HISTONE VARIANTS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Histones play a fundamental role in eukaryotic organisms not only as scaffolding proteins in DNA packaging but also in regulating gene expression. They constitute the protein reel around which DNA wraps forming nucleosomes. This initial packing gives rise to the chromatin fiber which is next folded into three-dimensional arrangements. Additionally, histones have expanded their functions through the emergence of histone variants which have specialized purposes and can deeply affect chromatin organization and dynamics. Moreover, both canonical histones and histone variants comprise the building blocks of the histone code by being targets of different post-translational modifications (PTMs) that occur in a highly regulated manner both in place and time. Most of the above-mentioned about chromatin organization is conserved among eukaryotes. However, trypanosomatid histones have many peculiarities that entail a special description. In this review, we compile the current knowledge of canonical core histones, histone variants, and their PTMs in trypanosomatids. We highlight the similarities and differences between histone variants and their canonical counterparts in trypanosomatids, and we compare them with those from model organisms. Finally, we discuss the crosstalk between different histone marks and their genomic distribution underlying the uniqueness of trypanosomatids.
Fil: Ocampo, Josefina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Carena, Santiago. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; Argentina
Fil: López, María del Rosario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; Argentina
Fil: Vela, Valentina Sol. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina
Fil: Balestra, Sofía Antonella. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; Argentina
Fil: Alonso, Guillermo Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular "Dr. Héctor N. Torres"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular; Argentina
description Histones play a fundamental role in eukaryotic organisms not only as scaffolding proteins in DNA packaging but also in regulating gene expression. They constitute the protein reel around which DNA wraps forming nucleosomes. This initial packing gives rise to the chromatin fiber which is next folded into three-dimensional arrangements. Additionally, histones have expanded their functions through the emergence of histone variants which have specialized purposes and can deeply affect chromatin organization and dynamics. Moreover, both canonical histones and histone variants comprise the building blocks of the histone code by being targets of different post-translational modifications (PTMs) that occur in a highly regulated manner both in place and time. Most of the above-mentioned about chromatin organization is conserved among eukaryotes. However, trypanosomatid histones have many peculiarities that entail a special description. In this review, we compile the current knowledge of canonical core histones, histone variants, and their PTMs in trypanosomatids. We highlight the similarities and differences between histone variants and their canonical counterparts in trypanosomatids, and we compare them with those from model organisms. Finally, we discuss the crosstalk between different histone marks and their genomic distribution underlying the uniqueness of trypanosomatids.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-14
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/280534
Ocampo, Josefina; Carena, Santiago; López, María del Rosario; Vela, Valentina Sol; Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad; et al.; Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes; Portland Press; Biochemical Journal; 482; 06; 14-3-2025; 325-340
0264-6021
1470-8728
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/280534
identifier_str_mv Ocampo, Josefina; Carena, Santiago; López, María del Rosario; Vela, Valentina Sol; Zambrano Siri, Romina Trinidad; et al.; Trypanosomatid histones: The building blocks of the epigenetic code of highly divergent eukaryotes; Portland Press; Biochemical Journal; 482; 06; 14-3-2025; 325-340
0264-6021
1470-8728
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1042/BCJ20240543
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portland Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portland Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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