Are constant loop widths an artifact of the background and the spatial resolution?

• Autores: Lopez Fuentes, Marcelo Claudio; Démoulin, Pascal; Klimchuk, J. A.
• Año de publicación: 2008
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: Sun: Corona; Sun: Magnetic Fields; Sun: Uv Radiation
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

We study the effect of the coronal background in the determination of the diameter of EUV loops, and we analyze the suitability of the procedure followed in a previous paper for characterizing their expansion properties. For the analysis we create different synthetic loops, and we place them on real backgrounds from data obtained with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE). We apply to these loops the same procedure followed in our previous works, and we compare the results with real loop observations. We demonstrate that the procedure allows us to distinguish constant width loops from loops that expand appreciably with height, as predicted by simple force-free field models. This holds even for loops near the resolution limit. The procedure can easily determine when loops are below the resolution limit and therefore not reliably measured. We find that small-scale variations in the measured loop width are likely due to imperfections in the background subtraction. The greatest errors occur in especially narrow loops and in places where the background is especially bright relative to the loop. We stress, however, that these effects do not impact the ability to measure large-scale variations. The result that observed loops do not expand systematically with height is robust
Fil: Lopez Fuentes, Marcelo Claudio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciónes Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio. - Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio; Argentina
Fil: Démoulin, Pascal. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Observatoire de Paris; Francia
Fil: Klimchuk, J. A.. Spece Sciences División. Naval Research Laboratory; Estados Unidos