Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle
- Autores
- Gambin, Brenda Laura; Borras, Lucas
- Año de publicación
- 2005
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The influence of genotype and panicle position on sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] kernel growth is poorly understood. In the present study, sorghum kernel weight (KW) differences during grain filling were analyzed by kernel water relationships previously described in other crops. Eight commercial genotypes differing in KW were used, and KW, water content, kernel volume, kernel moisture content, and kernel density were measured in two positions within the panicle (apical and basal) throughout the grain-filling period. At physiological maturity (PM), KW ranged from 16.5 to 25.1 mg kernel-1, and a significant (p < 0.05) genotype x position interaction was detected. Independently of final KW, apical kernels always exhibited a higher rate (p < 0.001) and a shorter duration of grain filling (p < 0.001) than basal kernels. Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate but not to final KW. Basal kernels reached maximum kernel volume after attaining maximum water content, with dry matter accumulation affecting kernel volume determination. Kernel density increased with a similar pattern regardless of genotype or panicle position when related to the kernel moisture decline, but at PM, basal kernels were always more dense than apical ones. Differences in the kernel desiccation pattern and in the critical moisture content for biomass accumulation helped explain differences in the grain-filling duration between positions. A general kernel growth curve based on kernel moisture content was impossible to obtain because of the differences in kernel growth patterns within the panicle.
Fil: Gambin, Brenda Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Borras, Lucas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Pioneer Hi-Bred Int; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina - Materia
-
SORGHUM
KERNEL WEIGHT
KERNEL POSITIONS
KERNEL WATER RELATIONS - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/132906
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Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicleGambin, Brenda LauraBorras, LucasSORGHUMKERNEL WEIGHTKERNEL POSITIONSKERNEL WATER RELATIONShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4The influence of genotype and panicle position on sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] kernel growth is poorly understood. In the present study, sorghum kernel weight (KW) differences during grain filling were analyzed by kernel water relationships previously described in other crops. Eight commercial genotypes differing in KW were used, and KW, water content, kernel volume, kernel moisture content, and kernel density were measured in two positions within the panicle (apical and basal) throughout the grain-filling period. At physiological maturity (PM), KW ranged from 16.5 to 25.1 mg kernel-1, and a significant (p < 0.05) genotype x position interaction was detected. Independently of final KW, apical kernels always exhibited a higher rate (p < 0.001) and a shorter duration of grain filling (p < 0.001) than basal kernels. Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate but not to final KW. Basal kernels reached maximum kernel volume after attaining maximum water content, with dry matter accumulation affecting kernel volume determination. Kernel density increased with a similar pattern regardless of genotype or panicle position when related to the kernel moisture decline, but at PM, basal kernels were always more dense than apical ones. Differences in the kernel desiccation pattern and in the critical moisture content for biomass accumulation helped explain differences in the grain-filling duration between positions. A general kernel growth curve based on kernel moisture content was impossible to obtain because of the differences in kernel growth patterns within the panicle.Fil: Gambin, Brenda Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Borras, Lucas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Pioneer Hi-Bred Int; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaCrop Science Society of America2005-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/132906Gambin, Brenda Laura; Borras, Lucas; Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle; Crop Science Society of America; Crop Science; 45; 2; 4-2005; 553-5610011-183XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2135/cropsci2005.0553info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2135/cropsci2005.0553info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:56:57Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/132906instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:56:58.153CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle |
title |
Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle |
spellingShingle |
Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle Gambin, Brenda Laura SORGHUM KERNEL WEIGHT KERNEL POSITIONS KERNEL WATER RELATIONS |
title_short |
Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle |
title_full |
Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle |
title_fullStr |
Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle |
title_sort |
Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Gambin, Brenda Laura Borras, Lucas |
author |
Gambin, Brenda Laura |
author_facet |
Gambin, Brenda Laura Borras, Lucas |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Borras, Lucas |
author2_role |
author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
SORGHUM KERNEL WEIGHT KERNEL POSITIONS KERNEL WATER RELATIONS |
topic |
SORGHUM KERNEL WEIGHT KERNEL POSITIONS KERNEL WATER RELATIONS |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The influence of genotype and panicle position on sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] kernel growth is poorly understood. In the present study, sorghum kernel weight (KW) differences during grain filling were analyzed by kernel water relationships previously described in other crops. Eight commercial genotypes differing in KW were used, and KW, water content, kernel volume, kernel moisture content, and kernel density were measured in two positions within the panicle (apical and basal) throughout the grain-filling period. At physiological maturity (PM), KW ranged from 16.5 to 25.1 mg kernel-1, and a significant (p < 0.05) genotype x position interaction was detected. Independently of final KW, apical kernels always exhibited a higher rate (p < 0.001) and a shorter duration of grain filling (p < 0.001) than basal kernels. Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate but not to final KW. Basal kernels reached maximum kernel volume after attaining maximum water content, with dry matter accumulation affecting kernel volume determination. Kernel density increased with a similar pattern regardless of genotype or panicle position when related to the kernel moisture decline, but at PM, basal kernels were always more dense than apical ones. Differences in the kernel desiccation pattern and in the critical moisture content for biomass accumulation helped explain differences in the grain-filling duration between positions. A general kernel growth curve based on kernel moisture content was impossible to obtain because of the differences in kernel growth patterns within the panicle. Fil: Gambin, Brenda Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Borras, Lucas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Pioneer Hi-Bred Int; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina |
description |
The influence of genotype and panicle position on sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] kernel growth is poorly understood. In the present study, sorghum kernel weight (KW) differences during grain filling were analyzed by kernel water relationships previously described in other crops. Eight commercial genotypes differing in KW were used, and KW, water content, kernel volume, kernel moisture content, and kernel density were measured in two positions within the panicle (apical and basal) throughout the grain-filling period. At physiological maturity (PM), KW ranged from 16.5 to 25.1 mg kernel-1, and a significant (p < 0.05) genotype x position interaction was detected. Independently of final KW, apical kernels always exhibited a higher rate (p < 0.001) and a shorter duration of grain filling (p < 0.001) than basal kernels. Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate but not to final KW. Basal kernels reached maximum kernel volume after attaining maximum water content, with dry matter accumulation affecting kernel volume determination. Kernel density increased with a similar pattern regardless of genotype or panicle position when related to the kernel moisture decline, but at PM, basal kernels were always more dense than apical ones. Differences in the kernel desiccation pattern and in the critical moisture content for biomass accumulation helped explain differences in the grain-filling duration between positions. A general kernel growth curve based on kernel moisture content was impossible to obtain because of the differences in kernel growth patterns within the panicle. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-04 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/132906 Gambin, Brenda Laura; Borras, Lucas; Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle; Crop Science Society of America; Crop Science; 45; 2; 4-2005; 553-561 0011-183X CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/132906 |
identifier_str_mv |
Gambin, Brenda Laura; Borras, Lucas; Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle; Crop Science Society of America; Crop Science; 45; 2; 4-2005; 553-561 0011-183X CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2135/cropsci2005.0553 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2135/cropsci2005.0553 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Crop Science Society of America |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Crop Science Society of America |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613707835899904 |
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13.070432 |