Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle

Autores
Gambin, Brenda Laura; Borras, Lucas
Año de publicación
2005
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The influence of genotype and panicle position on sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] kernel growth is poorly understood. In the present study, sorghum kernel weight (KW) differences during grain filling were analyzed by kernel water relationships previously described in other crops. Eight commercial genotypes differing in KW were used, and KW, water content, kernel volume, kernel moisture content, and kernel density were measured in two positions within the panicle (apical and basal) throughout the grain-filling period. At physiological maturity (PM), KW ranged from 16.5 to 25.1 mg kernel-1, and a significant (p < 0.05) genotype x position interaction was detected. Independently of final KW, apical kernels always exhibited a higher rate (p < 0.001) and a shorter duration of grain filling (p < 0.001) than basal kernels. Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate but not to final KW. Basal kernels reached maximum kernel volume after attaining maximum water content, with dry matter accumulation affecting kernel volume determination. Kernel density increased with a similar pattern regardless of genotype or panicle position when related to the kernel moisture decline, but at PM, basal kernels were always more dense than apical ones. Differences in the kernel desiccation pattern and in the critical moisture content for biomass accumulation helped explain differences in the grain-filling duration between positions. A general kernel growth curve based on kernel moisture content was impossible to obtain because of the differences in kernel growth patterns within the panicle.
Fil: Gambin, Brenda Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Borras, Lucas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Pioneer Hi-Bred Int; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Materia
SORGHUM
KERNEL WEIGHT
KERNEL POSITIONS
KERNEL WATER RELATIONS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/132906
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/132906
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicleGambin, Brenda LauraBorras, LucasSORGHUMKERNEL WEIGHTKERNEL POSITIONSKERNEL WATER RELATIONShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4The influence of genotype and panicle position on sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] kernel growth is poorly understood. In the present study, sorghum kernel weight (KW) differences during grain filling were analyzed by kernel water relationships previously described in other crops. Eight commercial genotypes differing in KW were used, and KW, water content, kernel volume, kernel moisture content, and kernel density were measured in two positions within the panicle (apical and basal) throughout the grain-filling period. At physiological maturity (PM), KW ranged from 16.5 to 25.1 mg kernel-1, and a significant (p < 0.05) genotype x position interaction was detected. Independently of final KW, apical kernels always exhibited a higher rate (p < 0.001) and a shorter duration of grain filling (p < 0.001) than basal kernels. Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate but not to final KW. Basal kernels reached maximum kernel volume after attaining maximum water content, with dry matter accumulation affecting kernel volume determination. Kernel density increased with a similar pattern regardless of genotype or panicle position when related to the kernel moisture decline, but at PM, basal kernels were always more dense than apical ones. Differences in the kernel desiccation pattern and in the critical moisture content for biomass accumulation helped explain differences in the grain-filling duration between positions. A general kernel growth curve based on kernel moisture content was impossible to obtain because of the differences in kernel growth patterns within the panicle.Fil: Gambin, Brenda Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Borras, Lucas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Pioneer Hi-Bred Int; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaCrop Science Society of America2005-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/132906Gambin, Brenda Laura; Borras, Lucas; Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle; Crop Science Society of America; Crop Science; 45; 2; 4-2005; 553-5610011-183XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2135/cropsci2005.0553info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2135/cropsci2005.0553info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:26:11Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/132906instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:26:12.027CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle
title Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle
spellingShingle Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle
Gambin, Brenda Laura
SORGHUM
KERNEL WEIGHT
KERNEL POSITIONS
KERNEL WATER RELATIONS
title_short Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle
title_full Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle
title_fullStr Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle
title_full_unstemmed Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle
title_sort Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gambin, Brenda Laura
Borras, Lucas
author Gambin, Brenda Laura
author_facet Gambin, Brenda Laura
Borras, Lucas
author_role author
author2 Borras, Lucas
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv SORGHUM
KERNEL WEIGHT
KERNEL POSITIONS
KERNEL WATER RELATIONS
topic SORGHUM
KERNEL WEIGHT
KERNEL POSITIONS
KERNEL WATER RELATIONS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The influence of genotype and panicle position on sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] kernel growth is poorly understood. In the present study, sorghum kernel weight (KW) differences during grain filling were analyzed by kernel water relationships previously described in other crops. Eight commercial genotypes differing in KW were used, and KW, water content, kernel volume, kernel moisture content, and kernel density were measured in two positions within the panicle (apical and basal) throughout the grain-filling period. At physiological maturity (PM), KW ranged from 16.5 to 25.1 mg kernel-1, and a significant (p < 0.05) genotype x position interaction was detected. Independently of final KW, apical kernels always exhibited a higher rate (p < 0.001) and a shorter duration of grain filling (p < 0.001) than basal kernels. Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate but not to final KW. Basal kernels reached maximum kernel volume after attaining maximum water content, with dry matter accumulation affecting kernel volume determination. Kernel density increased with a similar pattern regardless of genotype or panicle position when related to the kernel moisture decline, but at PM, basal kernels were always more dense than apical ones. Differences in the kernel desiccation pattern and in the critical moisture content for biomass accumulation helped explain differences in the grain-filling duration between positions. A general kernel growth curve based on kernel moisture content was impossible to obtain because of the differences in kernel growth patterns within the panicle.
Fil: Gambin, Brenda Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Borras, Lucas. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Cerealicultura; Argentina. Pioneer Hi-Bred Int; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description The influence of genotype and panicle position on sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] kernel growth is poorly understood. In the present study, sorghum kernel weight (KW) differences during grain filling were analyzed by kernel water relationships previously described in other crops. Eight commercial genotypes differing in KW were used, and KW, water content, kernel volume, kernel moisture content, and kernel density were measured in two positions within the panicle (apical and basal) throughout the grain-filling period. At physiological maturity (PM), KW ranged from 16.5 to 25.1 mg kernel-1, and a significant (p < 0.05) genotype x position interaction was detected. Independently of final KW, apical kernels always exhibited a higher rate (p < 0.001) and a shorter duration of grain filling (p < 0.001) than basal kernels. Maximum water content was related to kernel growth rate but not to final KW. Basal kernels reached maximum kernel volume after attaining maximum water content, with dry matter accumulation affecting kernel volume determination. Kernel density increased with a similar pattern regardless of genotype or panicle position when related to the kernel moisture decline, but at PM, basal kernels were always more dense than apical ones. Differences in the kernel desiccation pattern and in the critical moisture content for biomass accumulation helped explain differences in the grain-filling duration between positions. A general kernel growth curve based on kernel moisture content was impossible to obtain because of the differences in kernel growth patterns within the panicle.
publishDate 2005
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2005-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/132906
Gambin, Brenda Laura; Borras, Lucas; Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle; Crop Science Society of America; Crop Science; 45; 2; 4-2005; 553-561
0011-183X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/132906
identifier_str_mv Gambin, Brenda Laura; Borras, Lucas; Sorghum kernel weight: Growth patterns from different positions within the panicle; Crop Science Society of America; Crop Science; 45; 2; 4-2005; 553-561
0011-183X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2135/cropsci2005.0553
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2135/cropsci2005.0553
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Crop Science Society of America
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Crop Science Society of America
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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