Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú

Autores
Grünwaldt, Josefina María; Castellaro, G.; Flores, E. R.; Morales Nieto, C. R.; Valdez Cepeda. R. D.; Guevara, Juan Carlos; Grunwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
SummaryThis article discusses various aspects of pastoralism in the Latin Americancountries with the largest dryland areas. The topics covered include: social,economic and institutional issues; grasslands and their carrying capacity;production systems and productivity rates; competition for forage resourcesbetween domestic livestock and wildlife; and the health status of livestock andwildlife. Most grasslands exhibit some degree of degradation. The percentage ofoffspring reaching weaning age is low: 47-66% of calves and 40-80% of lambs.Some pastoralists adopt patterns of transhumance. In the main, pastoralistsexperience a high poverty rate and have poor access to social services. Formany pastoralists, wildlife is a source of food and by-products. Argentina, Chile,Mexico and Peru have animal health control agencies, are members of theWorld Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and have signed the United NationsConvention to Combat Desertification. Pastoral systems subsist mainly on incomeunrelated to pastoral farming. The OIE recognises all four countries as free frominfection with peste des petits ruminants virus, and from rinderpest and Africanhorse sickness. It is difficult to predict the future of pastoralism in Latin Americabecause the situation differs from country to country. For instance, pastoralismis more important in Peru than in Argentina, where it is a more marginal activity.In the future, lack of promotion and protection policies could lead to a decline inpastoralism or to an adverse environmental impact on drylands.
Fil: Grünwaldt, Josefina María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina
Fil: Castellaro, G.. Universidad de Chile; Chile
Fil: Flores, E. R.. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; Chile
Fil: Morales Nieto, C. R.. Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua; México
Fil: Valdez Cepeda. R. D.. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo; México
Fil: Guevara, Juan Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina
Fil: Grunwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina
Materia
Animal Health
Drylands
Grassland
Pastoralism
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/57110
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/57110
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y PerúPastoralism in the drylands of Latin America: Argentina, Chile, Mexico and PeruGrünwaldt, Josefina MaríaCastellaro, G.Flores, E. R.Morales Nieto, C. R.Valdez Cepeda. R. D.Guevara, Juan CarlosGrunwaldt, Eduardo GuillermoAnimal HealthDrylandsGrasslandPastoralismhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4SummaryThis article discusses various aspects of pastoralism in the Latin Americancountries with the largest dryland areas. The topics covered include: social,economic and institutional issues; grasslands and their carrying capacity;production systems and productivity rates; competition for forage resourcesbetween domestic livestock and wildlife; and the health status of livestock andwildlife. Most grasslands exhibit some degree of degradation. The percentage ofoffspring reaching weaning age is low: 47-66% of calves and 40-80% of lambs.Some pastoralists adopt patterns of transhumance. In the main, pastoralistsexperience a high poverty rate and have poor access to social services. Formany pastoralists, wildlife is a source of food and by-products. Argentina, Chile,Mexico and Peru have animal health control agencies, are members of theWorld Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and have signed the United NationsConvention to Combat Desertification. Pastoral systems subsist mainly on incomeunrelated to pastoral farming. The OIE recognises all four countries as free frominfection with peste des petits ruminants virus, and from rinderpest and Africanhorse sickness. It is difficult to predict the future of pastoralism in Latin Americabecause the situation differs from country to country. For instance, pastoralismis more important in Peru than in Argentina, where it is a more marginal activity.In the future, lack of promotion and protection policies could lead to a decline inpastoralism or to an adverse environmental impact on drylands.Fil: Grünwaldt, Josefina María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; ArgentinaFil: Castellaro, G.. Universidad de Chile; ChileFil: Flores, E. R.. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; ChileFil: Morales Nieto, C. R.. Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua; MéxicoFil: Valdez Cepeda. R. D.. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo; MéxicoFil: Guevara, Juan Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; ArgentinaFil: Grunwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; ArgentinaOffice Int Epizooties2016-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/57110Grünwaldt, Josefina María; Castellaro, G.; Flores, E. R.; Morales Nieto, C. R.; Valdez Cepeda. R. D.; et al.; Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú; Office Int Epizooties; Revue Scientifique Et Technique de L'office International Des Epizooties; 35; 2; 8-2016; 543-5600253-1933CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.20506/rst.35.2.2526info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://doc.oie.int/dyn/portal/index.xhtml?page=alo&aloId=33838info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:05:29Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/57110instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:05:30.239CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú
Pastoralism in the drylands of Latin America: Argentina, Chile, Mexico and Peru
title Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú
spellingShingle Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú
Grünwaldt, Josefina María
Animal Health
Drylands
Grassland
Pastoralism
title_short Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú
title_full Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú
title_fullStr Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú
title_full_unstemmed Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú
title_sort Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Grünwaldt, Josefina María
Castellaro, G.
Flores, E. R.
Morales Nieto, C. R.
Valdez Cepeda. R. D.
Guevara, Juan Carlos
Grunwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo
author Grünwaldt, Josefina María
author_facet Grünwaldt, Josefina María
Castellaro, G.
Flores, E. R.
Morales Nieto, C. R.
Valdez Cepeda. R. D.
Guevara, Juan Carlos
Grunwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo
author_role author
author2 Castellaro, G.
Flores, E. R.
Morales Nieto, C. R.
Valdez Cepeda. R. D.
Guevara, Juan Carlos
Grunwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Animal Health
Drylands
Grassland
Pastoralism
topic Animal Health
Drylands
Grassland
Pastoralism
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv SummaryThis article discusses various aspects of pastoralism in the Latin Americancountries with the largest dryland areas. The topics covered include: social,economic and institutional issues; grasslands and their carrying capacity;production systems and productivity rates; competition for forage resourcesbetween domestic livestock and wildlife; and the health status of livestock andwildlife. Most grasslands exhibit some degree of degradation. The percentage ofoffspring reaching weaning age is low: 47-66% of calves and 40-80% of lambs.Some pastoralists adopt patterns of transhumance. In the main, pastoralistsexperience a high poverty rate and have poor access to social services. Formany pastoralists, wildlife is a source of food and by-products. Argentina, Chile,Mexico and Peru have animal health control agencies, are members of theWorld Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and have signed the United NationsConvention to Combat Desertification. Pastoral systems subsist mainly on incomeunrelated to pastoral farming. The OIE recognises all four countries as free frominfection with peste des petits ruminants virus, and from rinderpest and Africanhorse sickness. It is difficult to predict the future of pastoralism in Latin Americabecause the situation differs from country to country. For instance, pastoralismis more important in Peru than in Argentina, where it is a more marginal activity.In the future, lack of promotion and protection policies could lead to a decline inpastoralism or to an adverse environmental impact on drylands.
Fil: Grünwaldt, Josefina María. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina
Fil: Castellaro, G.. Universidad de Chile; Chile
Fil: Flores, E. R.. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; Chile
Fil: Morales Nieto, C. R.. Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua; México
Fil: Valdez Cepeda. R. D.. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo; México
Fil: Guevara, Juan Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina
Fil: Grunwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina
description SummaryThis article discusses various aspects of pastoralism in the Latin Americancountries with the largest dryland areas. The topics covered include: social,economic and institutional issues; grasslands and their carrying capacity;production systems and productivity rates; competition for forage resourcesbetween domestic livestock and wildlife; and the health status of livestock andwildlife. Most grasslands exhibit some degree of degradation. The percentage ofoffspring reaching weaning age is low: 47-66% of calves and 40-80% of lambs.Some pastoralists adopt patterns of transhumance. In the main, pastoralistsexperience a high poverty rate and have poor access to social services. Formany pastoralists, wildlife is a source of food and by-products. Argentina, Chile,Mexico and Peru have animal health control agencies, are members of theWorld Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and have signed the United NationsConvention to Combat Desertification. Pastoral systems subsist mainly on incomeunrelated to pastoral farming. The OIE recognises all four countries as free frominfection with peste des petits ruminants virus, and from rinderpest and Africanhorse sickness. It is difficult to predict the future of pastoralism in Latin Americabecause the situation differs from country to country. For instance, pastoralismis more important in Peru than in Argentina, where it is a more marginal activity.In the future, lack of promotion and protection policies could lead to a decline inpastoralism or to an adverse environmental impact on drylands.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/57110
Grünwaldt, Josefina María; Castellaro, G.; Flores, E. R.; Morales Nieto, C. R.; Valdez Cepeda. R. D.; et al.; Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú; Office Int Epizooties; Revue Scientifique Et Technique de L'office International Des Epizooties; 35; 2; 8-2016; 543-560
0253-1933
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/57110
identifier_str_mv Grünwaldt, Josefina María; Castellaro, G.; Flores, E. R.; Morales Nieto, C. R.; Valdez Cepeda. R. D.; et al.; Pastoralismo en zonas áridas de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, México y Perú; Office Int Epizooties; Revue Scientifique Et Technique de L'office International Des Epizooties; 35; 2; 8-2016; 543-560
0253-1933
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.20506/rst.35.2.2526
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://doc.oie.int/dyn/portal/index.xhtml?page=alo&aloId=33838
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Office Int Epizooties
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Office Int Epizooties
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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