Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia

Autores
Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso; Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.; Graciolli, Gustavo; Peinado, Laura C.
Año de publicación
2018
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Ecological networks represent the energy flow and interactions among the species of an ecological community. Streblidae is a family of bloodsucking flies specialized in parasitizing bats, thus forming an ecological network. The purpose of this study was to investigate the specialization and modularity of a bat fly antagonist ecological network in a tropical dry forest in northern Colombia. Bat hosts were sampled by using mist nets, while bat flies were collected directly from the hosts by using entomological forceps. The network was built with the Bipartite package from R software. The sampling effort resulted in 270 bat flies recorded on 45 host individuals. The network showed a high specialization (H' 2 = 0.67) and a low connectance (C = 0.30). Paradyschiria parvuloides was the most specialized fly (d = 0.95). The interactions exhibited a high modularity (Q = 0.57), with five modules. This study confirms the high specialization between bats and Streblidae flies, which is influenced by factors such as fidelity to the refuge and habitat, and host abundance.
Fil: Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas; Argentina. Universidad de Sucre; Colombia
Fil: Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.. Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; México
Fil: Graciolli, Gustavo. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Centro de Ciencias Biológicas e da Saúde; Brasil
Fil: Peinado, Laura C.. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Centro de Ciencias Biológicas e da Saúde; Brasil
Materia
FLIES
PARASITISM
PHYLLOSTOMIDAE
STREBLIDAE
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/91880
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern ColombiaDurán de la Ossa, Adrián AlonsoSaldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.Graciolli, GustavoPeinado, Laura C.FLIESPARASITISMPHYLLOSTOMIDAESTREBLIDAEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Ecological networks represent the energy flow and interactions among the species of an ecological community. Streblidae is a family of bloodsucking flies specialized in parasitizing bats, thus forming an ecological network. The purpose of this study was to investigate the specialization and modularity of a bat fly antagonist ecological network in a tropical dry forest in northern Colombia. Bat hosts were sampled by using mist nets, while bat flies were collected directly from the hosts by using entomological forceps. The network was built with the Bipartite package from R software. The sampling effort resulted in 270 bat flies recorded on 45 host individuals. The network showed a high specialization (H' 2 = 0.67) and a low connectance (C = 0.30). Paradyschiria parvuloides was the most specialized fly (d = 0.95). The interactions exhibited a high modularity (Q = 0.57), with five modules. This study confirms the high specialization between bats and Streblidae flies, which is influenced by factors such as fidelity to the refuge and habitat, and host abundance.Fil: Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas; Argentina. Universidad de Sucre; ColombiaFil: Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.. Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; MéxicoFil: Graciolli, Gustavo. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Centro de Ciencias Biológicas e da Saúde; BrasilFil: Peinado, Laura C.. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Centro de Ciencias Biológicas e da Saúde; BrasilPolish Academy of Sciences2018-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/91880Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso; Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.; Graciolli, Gustavo; Peinado, Laura C.; Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia; Polish Academy of Sciences; Acta Chiropterologica; 20; 2; 12-2018; 503-5101508-1109CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bit.ly/2sj2nFRinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.2.020info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:52:37Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/91880instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:52:38.149CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia
title Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia
spellingShingle Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia
Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso
FLIES
PARASITISM
PHYLLOSTOMIDAE
STREBLIDAE
title_short Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia
title_full Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia
title_fullStr Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia
title_sort Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso
Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.
Graciolli, Gustavo
Peinado, Laura C.
author Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso
author_facet Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso
Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.
Graciolli, Gustavo
Peinado, Laura C.
author_role author
author2 Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.
Graciolli, Gustavo
Peinado, Laura C.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv FLIES
PARASITISM
PHYLLOSTOMIDAE
STREBLIDAE
topic FLIES
PARASITISM
PHYLLOSTOMIDAE
STREBLIDAE
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Ecological networks represent the energy flow and interactions among the species of an ecological community. Streblidae is a family of bloodsucking flies specialized in parasitizing bats, thus forming an ecological network. The purpose of this study was to investigate the specialization and modularity of a bat fly antagonist ecological network in a tropical dry forest in northern Colombia. Bat hosts were sampled by using mist nets, while bat flies were collected directly from the hosts by using entomological forceps. The network was built with the Bipartite package from R software. The sampling effort resulted in 270 bat flies recorded on 45 host individuals. The network showed a high specialization (H' 2 = 0.67) and a low connectance (C = 0.30). Paradyschiria parvuloides was the most specialized fly (d = 0.95). The interactions exhibited a high modularity (Q = 0.57), with five modules. This study confirms the high specialization between bats and Streblidae flies, which is influenced by factors such as fidelity to the refuge and habitat, and host abundance.
Fil: Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas; Argentina. Universidad de Sucre; Colombia
Fil: Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.. Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; México
Fil: Graciolli, Gustavo. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Centro de Ciencias Biológicas e da Saúde; Brasil
Fil: Peinado, Laura C.. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Centro de Ciencias Biológicas e da Saúde; Brasil
description Ecological networks represent the energy flow and interactions among the species of an ecological community. Streblidae is a family of bloodsucking flies specialized in parasitizing bats, thus forming an ecological network. The purpose of this study was to investigate the specialization and modularity of a bat fly antagonist ecological network in a tropical dry forest in northern Colombia. Bat hosts were sampled by using mist nets, while bat flies were collected directly from the hosts by using entomological forceps. The network was built with the Bipartite package from R software. The sampling effort resulted in 270 bat flies recorded on 45 host individuals. The network showed a high specialization (H' 2 = 0.67) and a low connectance (C = 0.30). Paradyschiria parvuloides was the most specialized fly (d = 0.95). The interactions exhibited a high modularity (Q = 0.57), with five modules. This study confirms the high specialization between bats and Streblidae flies, which is influenced by factors such as fidelity to the refuge and habitat, and host abundance.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/91880
Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso; Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.; Graciolli, Gustavo; Peinado, Laura C.; Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia; Polish Academy of Sciences; Acta Chiropterologica; 20; 2; 12-2018; 503-510
1508-1109
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/91880
identifier_str_mv Durán de la Ossa, Adrián Alonso; Saldaña Vázquez, Romeo A.; Graciolli, Gustavo; Peinado, Laura C.; Specialization and Modularity of a Bat Fly Antagonistic Ecological Network in a Dry Tropical Forest in Northern Colombia; Polish Academy of Sciences; Acta Chiropterologica; 20; 2; 12-2018; 503-510
1508-1109
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bit.ly/2sj2nFR
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.2.020
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Polish Academy of Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Polish Academy of Sciences
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
_version_ 1844613613599326208
score 13.070432

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