Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351

Autores
Sun, Jiayi; He, Hao; Batschkun, Kyle; Levy, Rebecca C.; Emig, Kimberly; Rodriguez, Maria Jimena; Hassani, Hamid; Leroy, Adam K.; Schinnerer, Eva; Ostriker, Eve C.; Wilson, Christine D.; Bolatto, Alberto D.; Mills, Elisabeth A. C.; Rosolowsky, Erik; Lee, Janice C.; Dale, Daniel A.; Larson, Kirsten L.; Thilker, David A.; Ubeda, Leonardo; Whitmore, Bradley C.; Williams, Thomas G.; Barnes, Ashley T.; Bigiel, Frank; Chevance, Mélanie; Glover, Simon C. O.; Neumann, Justus; Pinna, Francesca; Querejeta, Miguel; Sormani, Mattia C.; Tress, Robin G.
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
We use 0.1 observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), Hubble Space Telescope (HST),and JWST to study young massive clusters (YMCs) in their embedded“infant” phase across the central starburstring in NGC 3351. Our new ALMA data reveal 18 bright and compact (sub-)millimeter continuum sources, ofwhich 8 have counterparts in JWST images and only 6 have counterparts in HST images. Based on the ALMAcontinuum and molecular line data, as well as ancillary measurements for the HST and JWST counterparts, weidentify 14 sources as infant star clusters with high stellar and/or gas masses (∼105 Me), small radii ( 5 pc), largeescape velocities (6–10 km s−1), and short freefall times (0.5–1 Myr). Their multiwavelength properties motivateus to divide them into four categories, likely corresponding to four evolutionary stages from starless clumps toexposed H II region–cluster complexes. Leveraging age estimates for HST-identi ed clusters in the same region,we infer an evolutionary timeline, ranging from∼1–2 Myr before cluster formation as starless clumps, to∼4–6 Myr after as exposed H II region–cluster complexes. Finally, we show that the YMCs make up a substantialfraction of recent star formation across the ring, exhibit a nonuniform azimuthal distribution without a verycoherent evolutionary trend along the ring, and are capable of driving large-scale gas out ows
Fil: Sun, Jiayi. University of Princeton; Estados Unidos
Fil: He, Hao. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Batschkun, Kyle. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Levy, Rebecca C.. University of Arizona; Estados Unidos
Fil: Emig, Kimberly. University of Alberta; Canadá
Fil: Rodriguez, Maria Jimena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Hassani, Hamid. Ohio State University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Leroy, Adam K.. Max Planck Institute For Astronomy; Alemania
Fil: Schinnerer, Eva. University of Alberta; Canadá
Fil: Ostriker, Eve C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Wilson, Christine D.. University Of Wyoming; Estados Unidos
Fil: Bolatto, Alberto D.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Mills, Elisabeth A. C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Rosolowsky, Erik. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lee, Janice C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Dale, Daniel A.. University of Wyoming; Estados Unidos
Fil: Larson, Kirsten L.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Thilker, David A.. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Ubeda, Leonardo. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Whitmore, Bradley C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Williams, Thomas G.. University of Oxford; Reino Unido
Fil: Barnes, Ashley T.. European Southern Observatory; Alemania
Fil: Bigiel, Frank. Universitat Bonn; Alemania
Fil: Chevance, Mélanie. Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg; Alemania
Fil: Glover, Simon C. O.. Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg; Alemania
Fil: Neumann, Justus. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Alemania
Fil: Pinna, Francesca. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Alemania. Universidad de La Laguna; España. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; España
Fil: Querejeta, Miguel. Universidad de Alcala. Observatorio Astronómico Nacional; España
Fil: Sormani, Mattia C.. University of Surrey; Reino Unido
Fil: Tress, Robin G.. Observatoire de Sauverny; Suiza
Materia
STAR CLUSTERS
INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM
STAR FORMATION
BARRED SPIRAL GALAXIES
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/276032

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network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351Sun, JiayiHe, HaoBatschkun, KyleLevy, Rebecca C.Emig, KimberlyRodriguez, Maria JimenaHassani, HamidLeroy, Adam K.Schinnerer, EvaOstriker, Eve C.Wilson, Christine D.Bolatto, Alberto D.Mills, Elisabeth A. C.Rosolowsky, ErikLee, Janice C.Dale, Daniel A.Larson, Kirsten L.Thilker, David A.Ubeda, LeonardoWhitmore, Bradley C.Williams, Thomas G.Barnes, Ashley T.Bigiel, FrankChevance, MélanieGlover, Simon C. O.Neumann, JustusPinna, FrancescaQuerejeta, MiguelSormani, Mattia C.Tress, Robin G.STAR CLUSTERSINTERSTELLAR MEDIUMSTAR FORMATIONBARRED SPIRAL GALAXIEShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1We use 0.1 observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), Hubble Space Telescope (HST),and JWST to study young massive clusters (YMCs) in their embedded“infant” phase across the central starburstring in NGC 3351. Our new ALMA data reveal 18 bright and compact (sub-)millimeter continuum sources, ofwhich 8 have counterparts in JWST images and only 6 have counterparts in HST images. Based on the ALMAcontinuum and molecular line data, as well as ancillary measurements for the HST and JWST counterparts, weidentify 14 sources as infant star clusters with high stellar and/or gas masses (∼105 Me), small radii ( 5 pc), largeescape velocities (6–10 km s−1), and short freefall times (0.5–1 Myr). Their multiwavelength properties motivateus to divide them into four categories, likely corresponding to four evolutionary stages from starless clumps toexposed H II region–cluster complexes. Leveraging age estimates for HST-identi ed clusters in the same region,we infer an evolutionary timeline, ranging from∼1–2 Myr before cluster formation as starless clumps, to∼4–6 Myr after as exposed H II region–cluster complexes. Finally, we show that the YMCs make up a substantialfraction of recent star formation across the ring, exhibit a nonuniform azimuthal distribution without a verycoherent evolutionary trend along the ring, and are capable of driving large-scale gas out owsFil: Sun, Jiayi. University of Princeton; Estados UnidosFil: He, Hao. Mc Master University; CanadáFil: Batschkun, Kyle. Mc Master University; CanadáFil: Levy, Rebecca C.. University of Arizona; Estados UnidosFil: Emig, Kimberly. University of Alberta; CanadáFil: Rodriguez, Maria Jimena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Hassani, Hamid. Ohio State University; Estados UnidosFil: Leroy, Adam K.. Max Planck Institute For Astronomy; AlemaniaFil: Schinnerer, Eva. University of Alberta; CanadáFil: Ostriker, Eve C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Wilson, Christine D.. University Of Wyoming; Estados UnidosFil: Bolatto, Alberto D.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Mills, Elisabeth A. C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Rosolowsky, Erik. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Lee, Janice C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Dale, Daniel A.. University of Wyoming; Estados UnidosFil: Larson, Kirsten L.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Thilker, David A.. University Johns Hopkins; Estados UnidosFil: Ubeda, Leonardo. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Whitmore, Bradley C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Williams, Thomas G.. University of Oxford; Reino UnidoFil: Barnes, Ashley T.. European Southern Observatory; AlemaniaFil: Bigiel, Frank. Universitat Bonn; AlemaniaFil: Chevance, Mélanie. Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg; AlemaniaFil: Glover, Simon C. O.. Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg; AlemaniaFil: Neumann, Justus. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; AlemaniaFil: Pinna, Francesca. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Alemania. Universidad de La Laguna; España. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; EspañaFil: Querejeta, Miguel. Universidad de Alcala. Observatorio Astronómico Nacional; EspañaFil: Sormani, Mattia C.. University of Surrey; Reino UnidoFil: Tress, Robin G.. Observatoire de Sauverny; SuizaIOP Publishing2024-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/276032Sun, Jiayi; He, Hao; Batschkun, Kyle; Levy, Rebecca C.; Emig, Kimberly; et al.; Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351; IOP Publishing; Astrophysical Journal; 967; 2; 5-2024; 1-230004-637XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad3de6info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3847/1538-4357/ad3de6info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2026-01-14T12:21:26Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/276032instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982026-01-14 12:21:26.581CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351
title Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351
spellingShingle Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351
Sun, Jiayi
STAR CLUSTERS
INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM
STAR FORMATION
BARRED SPIRAL GALAXIES
title_short Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351
title_full Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351
title_fullStr Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351
title_full_unstemmed Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351
title_sort Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sun, Jiayi
He, Hao
Batschkun, Kyle
Levy, Rebecca C.
Emig, Kimberly
Rodriguez, Maria Jimena
Hassani, Hamid
Leroy, Adam K.
Schinnerer, Eva
Ostriker, Eve C.
Wilson, Christine D.
Bolatto, Alberto D.
Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
Rosolowsky, Erik
Lee, Janice C.
Dale, Daniel A.
Larson, Kirsten L.
Thilker, David A.
Ubeda, Leonardo
Whitmore, Bradley C.
Williams, Thomas G.
Barnes, Ashley T.
Bigiel, Frank
Chevance, Mélanie
Glover, Simon C. O.
Neumann, Justus
Pinna, Francesca
Querejeta, Miguel
Sormani, Mattia C.
Tress, Robin G.
author Sun, Jiayi
author_facet Sun, Jiayi
He, Hao
Batschkun, Kyle
Levy, Rebecca C.
Emig, Kimberly
Rodriguez, Maria Jimena
Hassani, Hamid
Leroy, Adam K.
Schinnerer, Eva
Ostriker, Eve C.
Wilson, Christine D.
Bolatto, Alberto D.
Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
Rosolowsky, Erik
Lee, Janice C.
Dale, Daniel A.
Larson, Kirsten L.
Thilker, David A.
Ubeda, Leonardo
Whitmore, Bradley C.
Williams, Thomas G.
Barnes, Ashley T.
Bigiel, Frank
Chevance, Mélanie
Glover, Simon C. O.
Neumann, Justus
Pinna, Francesca
Querejeta, Miguel
Sormani, Mattia C.
Tress, Robin G.
author_role author
author2 He, Hao
Batschkun, Kyle
Levy, Rebecca C.
Emig, Kimberly
Rodriguez, Maria Jimena
Hassani, Hamid
Leroy, Adam K.
Schinnerer, Eva
Ostriker, Eve C.
Wilson, Christine D.
Bolatto, Alberto D.
Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
Rosolowsky, Erik
Lee, Janice C.
Dale, Daniel A.
Larson, Kirsten L.
Thilker, David A.
Ubeda, Leonardo
Whitmore, Bradley C.
Williams, Thomas G.
Barnes, Ashley T.
Bigiel, Frank
Chevance, Mélanie
Glover, Simon C. O.
Neumann, Justus
Pinna, Francesca
Querejeta, Miguel
Sormani, Mattia C.
Tress, Robin G.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv STAR CLUSTERS
INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM
STAR FORMATION
BARRED SPIRAL GALAXIES
topic STAR CLUSTERS
INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM
STAR FORMATION
BARRED SPIRAL GALAXIES
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv We use 0.1 observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), Hubble Space Telescope (HST),and JWST to study young massive clusters (YMCs) in their embedded“infant” phase across the central starburstring in NGC 3351. Our new ALMA data reveal 18 bright and compact (sub-)millimeter continuum sources, ofwhich 8 have counterparts in JWST images and only 6 have counterparts in HST images. Based on the ALMAcontinuum and molecular line data, as well as ancillary measurements for the HST and JWST counterparts, weidentify 14 sources as infant star clusters with high stellar and/or gas masses (∼105 Me), small radii ( 5 pc), largeescape velocities (6–10 km s−1), and short freefall times (0.5–1 Myr). Their multiwavelength properties motivateus to divide them into four categories, likely corresponding to four evolutionary stages from starless clumps toexposed H II region–cluster complexes. Leveraging age estimates for HST-identi ed clusters in the same region,we infer an evolutionary timeline, ranging from∼1–2 Myr before cluster formation as starless clumps, to∼4–6 Myr after as exposed H II region–cluster complexes. Finally, we show that the YMCs make up a substantialfraction of recent star formation across the ring, exhibit a nonuniform azimuthal distribution without a verycoherent evolutionary trend along the ring, and are capable of driving large-scale gas out ows
Fil: Sun, Jiayi. University of Princeton; Estados Unidos
Fil: He, Hao. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Batschkun, Kyle. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Levy, Rebecca C.. University of Arizona; Estados Unidos
Fil: Emig, Kimberly. University of Alberta; Canadá
Fil: Rodriguez, Maria Jimena. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas. Instituto de Astrofísica La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Hassani, Hamid. Ohio State University; Estados Unidos
Fil: Leroy, Adam K.. Max Planck Institute For Astronomy; Alemania
Fil: Schinnerer, Eva. University of Alberta; Canadá
Fil: Ostriker, Eve C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Wilson, Christine D.. University Of Wyoming; Estados Unidos
Fil: Bolatto, Alberto D.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Mills, Elisabeth A. C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Rosolowsky, Erik. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lee, Janice C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Dale, Daniel A.. University of Wyoming; Estados Unidos
Fil: Larson, Kirsten L.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Thilker, David A.. University Johns Hopkins; Estados Unidos
Fil: Ubeda, Leonardo. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Whitmore, Bradley C.. Space Telescope Science Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Williams, Thomas G.. University of Oxford; Reino Unido
Fil: Barnes, Ashley T.. European Southern Observatory; Alemania
Fil: Bigiel, Frank. Universitat Bonn; Alemania
Fil: Chevance, Mélanie. Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg; Alemania
Fil: Glover, Simon C. O.. Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg; Alemania
Fil: Neumann, Justus. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Alemania
Fil: Pinna, Francesca. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Alemania. Universidad de La Laguna; España. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; España
Fil: Querejeta, Miguel. Universidad de Alcala. Observatorio Astronómico Nacional; España
Fil: Sormani, Mattia C.. University of Surrey; Reino Unido
Fil: Tress, Robin G.. Observatoire de Sauverny; Suiza
description We use 0.1 observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), Hubble Space Telescope (HST),and JWST to study young massive clusters (YMCs) in their embedded“infant” phase across the central starburstring in NGC 3351. Our new ALMA data reveal 18 bright and compact (sub-)millimeter continuum sources, ofwhich 8 have counterparts in JWST images and only 6 have counterparts in HST images. Based on the ALMAcontinuum and molecular line data, as well as ancillary measurements for the HST and JWST counterparts, weidentify 14 sources as infant star clusters with high stellar and/or gas masses (∼105 Me), small radii ( 5 pc), largeescape velocities (6–10 km s−1), and short freefall times (0.5–1 Myr). Their multiwavelength properties motivateus to divide them into four categories, likely corresponding to four evolutionary stages from starless clumps toexposed H II region–cluster complexes. Leveraging age estimates for HST-identi ed clusters in the same region,we infer an evolutionary timeline, ranging from∼1–2 Myr before cluster formation as starless clumps, to∼4–6 Myr after as exposed H II region–cluster complexes. Finally, we show that the YMCs make up a substantialfraction of recent star formation across the ring, exhibit a nonuniform azimuthal distribution without a verycoherent evolutionary trend along the ring, and are capable of driving large-scale gas out ows
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/276032
Sun, Jiayi; He, Hao; Batschkun, Kyle; Levy, Rebecca C.; Emig, Kimberly; et al.; Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351; IOP Publishing; Astrophysical Journal; 967; 2; 5-2024; 1-23
0004-637X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/276032
identifier_str_mv Sun, Jiayi; He, Hao; Batschkun, Kyle; Levy, Rebecca C.; Emig, Kimberly; et al.; Hidden Gems on a Ring: Infant Massive Clusters and Their Formation Timeline Unveiled by ALMA, HST, and JWST in NGC 3351; IOP Publishing; Astrophysical Journal; 967; 2; 5-2024; 1-23
0004-637X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ad3de6
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3847/1538-4357/ad3de6
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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