The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America

Autores
Paschetta, Carolina Andrea; de Azevedo, Soledad; Ramallo, Virginia; Cintas, Celia; Pérez, Orlando Alberto; Navarro, Jose Pablo; Bandieri, Lucas Martín; Quinto Sánchez, Mirsha Emmanuel; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Bortolini, Maria Catira; Poletti Ferrara, Giovanni; Gallo, Carla; Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel; Rothhammer, Francisco; Alonzo, Victor Acuña; Ruiz Linares, Andrés; González José, Rolando
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Self-perception of ethnicity is a complex social trait shaped by both, biological and non-biological factors. We developed a comprehensive analysis of ethnic self-perception (ESP) on a large sample of Latin American mestizos from five countries, differing in age, socio-economic and education context, external phenotypic attributes and genetic background. We measured the correlation of ESP against genomic ancestry, and the influence of physical appearance, socio-economic context, and education on the distortion observed between both. Here we show that genomic ancestry is correlated to aspects of physical appearance, which in turn affect the individual ethnic self-perceived ancestry. Also, we observe that, besides the significant correlation among genomic ancestry and ESP, specific physical or socio-economic attributes have a strong impact on self-perception. In addition, the distortion among ESP and genomic ancestry differs across age ranks/countries, probably suggesting the underlying effect of past public policies regarding identity. Our results indicate that individuals’ own ideas about its origins should be taken with caution, especially in aspects of modern life, including access to work, social policies, and public health key decisions such as drug administration, therapy design, and clinical trials, among others.
Fil: Paschetta, Carolina Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: de Azevedo, Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Ramallo, Virginia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Cintas, Celia. Ibm Research; Estados Unidos
Fil: Pérez, Orlando Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Navarro, Jose Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Bandieri, Lucas Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Quinto Sánchez, Mirsha Emmanuel. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
Fil: Adhikari, Kaustubh. Colegio Universitario de Londres; Reino Unido
Fil: Bortolini, Maria Catira. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil
Fil: Poletti Ferrara, Giovanni. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (upc); Perú
Fil: Gallo, Carla. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (upc); Perú
Fil: Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel. Universidad de Antioquia; Colombia
Fil: Rothhammer, Francisco. Universidad de Tarapacá; Chile
Fil: Alonzo, Victor Acuña. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
Fil: Ruiz Linares, Andrés. Colegio Universitario de Londres; Reino Unido
Fil: González José, Rolando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Materia
GENOMIC ANCESTRY
ETHNIC SELF-PERCEPTION
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/139078
Acceder
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repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin AmericaPaschetta, Carolina Andreade Azevedo, SoledadRamallo, VirginiaCintas, CeliaPérez, Orlando AlbertoNavarro, Jose PabloBandieri, Lucas MartínQuinto Sánchez, Mirsha EmmanuelAdhikari, KaustubhBortolini, Maria CatiraPoletti Ferrara, GiovanniGallo, CarlaBedoya Berrío, GabrielRothhammer, FranciscoAlonzo, Victor AcuñaRuiz Linares, AndrésGonzález José, RolandoGENOMIC ANCESTRYETHNIC SELF-PERCEPTIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Self-perception of ethnicity is a complex social trait shaped by both, biological and non-biological factors. We developed a comprehensive analysis of ethnic self-perception (ESP) on a large sample of Latin American mestizos from five countries, differing in age, socio-economic and education context, external phenotypic attributes and genetic background. We measured the correlation of ESP against genomic ancestry, and the influence of physical appearance, socio-economic context, and education on the distortion observed between both. Here we show that genomic ancestry is correlated to aspects of physical appearance, which in turn affect the individual ethnic self-perceived ancestry. Also, we observe that, besides the significant correlation among genomic ancestry and ESP, specific physical or socio-economic attributes have a strong impact on self-perception. In addition, the distortion among ESP and genomic ancestry differs across age ranks/countries, probably suggesting the underlying effect of past public policies regarding identity. Our results indicate that individuals’ own ideas about its origins should be taken with caution, especially in aspects of modern life, including access to work, social policies, and public health key decisions such as drug administration, therapy design, and clinical trials, among others.Fil: Paschetta, Carolina Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; ArgentinaFil: de Azevedo, Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; ArgentinaFil: Ramallo, Virginia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; ArgentinaFil: Cintas, Celia. Ibm Research; Estados UnidosFil: Pérez, Orlando Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; ArgentinaFil: Navarro, Jose Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; ArgentinaFil: Bandieri, Lucas Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; ArgentinaFil: Quinto Sánchez, Mirsha Emmanuel. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; MéxicoFil: Adhikari, Kaustubh. Colegio Universitario de Londres; Reino UnidoFil: Bortolini, Maria Catira. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; BrasilFil: Poletti Ferrara, Giovanni. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (upc); PerúFil: Gallo, Carla. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (upc); PerúFil: Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel. Universidad de Antioquia; ColombiaFil: Rothhammer, Francisco. Universidad de Tarapacá; ChileFil: Alonzo, Victor Acuña. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; MéxicoFil: Ruiz Linares, Andrés. Colegio Universitario de Londres; Reino UnidoFil: González José, Rolando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; ArgentinaNature2021-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/139078Paschetta, Carolina Andrea; de Azevedo, Soledad; Ramallo, Virginia; Cintas, Celia; Pérez, Orlando Alberto; et al.; The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America; Nature; Scientific Reports; 11; 1; 6-2021; 1-112045-2322CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41598-021-92061-xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-92061-xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:00:43Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/139078instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:00:43.515CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America
title The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America
spellingShingle The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America
Paschetta, Carolina Andrea
GENOMIC ANCESTRY
ETHNIC SELF-PERCEPTION
title_short The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America
title_full The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America
title_fullStr The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America
title_full_unstemmed The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America
title_sort The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Paschetta, Carolina Andrea
de Azevedo, Soledad
Ramallo, Virginia
Cintas, Celia
Pérez, Orlando Alberto
Navarro, Jose Pablo
Bandieri, Lucas Martín
Quinto Sánchez, Mirsha Emmanuel
Adhikari, Kaustubh
Bortolini, Maria Catira
Poletti Ferrara, Giovanni
Gallo, Carla
Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel
Rothhammer, Francisco
Alonzo, Victor Acuña
Ruiz Linares, Andrés
González José, Rolando
author Paschetta, Carolina Andrea
author_facet Paschetta, Carolina Andrea
de Azevedo, Soledad
Ramallo, Virginia
Cintas, Celia
Pérez, Orlando Alberto
Navarro, Jose Pablo
Bandieri, Lucas Martín
Quinto Sánchez, Mirsha Emmanuel
Adhikari, Kaustubh
Bortolini, Maria Catira
Poletti Ferrara, Giovanni
Gallo, Carla
Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel
Rothhammer, Francisco
Alonzo, Victor Acuña
Ruiz Linares, Andrés
González José, Rolando
author_role author
author2 de Azevedo, Soledad
Ramallo, Virginia
Cintas, Celia
Pérez, Orlando Alberto
Navarro, Jose Pablo
Bandieri, Lucas Martín
Quinto Sánchez, Mirsha Emmanuel
Adhikari, Kaustubh
Bortolini, Maria Catira
Poletti Ferrara, Giovanni
Gallo, Carla
Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel
Rothhammer, Francisco
Alonzo, Victor Acuña
Ruiz Linares, Andrés
González José, Rolando
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv GENOMIC ANCESTRY
ETHNIC SELF-PERCEPTION
topic GENOMIC ANCESTRY
ETHNIC SELF-PERCEPTION
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Self-perception of ethnicity is a complex social trait shaped by both, biological and non-biological factors. We developed a comprehensive analysis of ethnic self-perception (ESP) on a large sample of Latin American mestizos from five countries, differing in age, socio-economic and education context, external phenotypic attributes and genetic background. We measured the correlation of ESP against genomic ancestry, and the influence of physical appearance, socio-economic context, and education on the distortion observed between both. Here we show that genomic ancestry is correlated to aspects of physical appearance, which in turn affect the individual ethnic self-perceived ancestry. Also, we observe that, besides the significant correlation among genomic ancestry and ESP, specific physical or socio-economic attributes have a strong impact on self-perception. In addition, the distortion among ESP and genomic ancestry differs across age ranks/countries, probably suggesting the underlying effect of past public policies regarding identity. Our results indicate that individuals’ own ideas about its origins should be taken with caution, especially in aspects of modern life, including access to work, social policies, and public health key decisions such as drug administration, therapy design, and clinical trials, among others.
Fil: Paschetta, Carolina Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: de Azevedo, Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Ramallo, Virginia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Cintas, Celia. Ibm Research; Estados Unidos
Fil: Pérez, Orlando Alberto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Navarro, Jose Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Bandieri, Lucas Martín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
Fil: Quinto Sánchez, Mirsha Emmanuel. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
Fil: Adhikari, Kaustubh. Colegio Universitario de Londres; Reino Unido
Fil: Bortolini, Maria Catira. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Brasil
Fil: Poletti Ferrara, Giovanni. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (upc); Perú
Fil: Gallo, Carla. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (upc); Perú
Fil: Bedoya Berrío, Gabriel. Universidad de Antioquia; Colombia
Fil: Rothhammer, Francisco. Universidad de Tarapacá; Chile
Fil: Alonzo, Victor Acuña. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México
Fil: Ruiz Linares, Andrés. Colegio Universitario de Londres; Reino Unido
Fil: González José, Rolando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto Patagónico de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; Argentina
description Self-perception of ethnicity is a complex social trait shaped by both, biological and non-biological factors. We developed a comprehensive analysis of ethnic self-perception (ESP) on a large sample of Latin American mestizos from five countries, differing in age, socio-economic and education context, external phenotypic attributes and genetic background. We measured the correlation of ESP against genomic ancestry, and the influence of physical appearance, socio-economic context, and education on the distortion observed between both. Here we show that genomic ancestry is correlated to aspects of physical appearance, which in turn affect the individual ethnic self-perceived ancestry. Also, we observe that, besides the significant correlation among genomic ancestry and ESP, specific physical or socio-economic attributes have a strong impact on self-perception. In addition, the distortion among ESP and genomic ancestry differs across age ranks/countries, probably suggesting the underlying effect of past public policies regarding identity. Our results indicate that individuals’ own ideas about its origins should be taken with caution, especially in aspects of modern life, including access to work, social policies, and public health key decisions such as drug administration, therapy design, and clinical trials, among others.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/139078
Paschetta, Carolina Andrea; de Azevedo, Soledad; Ramallo, Virginia; Cintas, Celia; Pérez, Orlando Alberto; et al.; The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America; Nature; Scientific Reports; 11; 1; 6-2021; 1-11
2045-2322
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/139078
identifier_str_mv Paschetta, Carolina Andrea; de Azevedo, Soledad; Ramallo, Virginia; Cintas, Celia; Pérez, Orlando Alberto; et al.; The impact of socioeconomic and phenotypic traits on self-perception of ethnicity in Latin America; Nature; Scientific Reports; 11; 1; 6-2021; 1-11
2045-2322
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-92061-x
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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