First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia

Autores
Cruzado Caballero, Penélope; Castillo Ruiz, Carolina; Bolet, Arnau; Colmenero, Juan Ramón; De la Nuez, Julio; Casillas, Ramón; Llacer, Sergio; Bernardini, Federico; Fortuny, Josep
Año de publicación
2019
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The Canary Islands are an Atlantic archipelago known for its high number of endemic species. Among the most known endemic vertebrate species are the giant lizards of the genus Gallotia. We describe the cranial osteology of the first almost complete and articulated fossil skull of the taxon Gallotia auaritae, recovered from the lower-middle Pleistocene of the La Palma island. In this work, X-ray computed microtomography images were used to perform an exhaustive phylogenetic analysis where most of the extant and fossil species of the genus Gallotia were included for first time. This analysis recovered a monophyletic Gallotia clade with similar topology to that of molecular analyses. The newly described specimen shares some characters with the group formed by G. bravoana, G. intermedia and G. simonyi, G. auaritae, and its position is compatible with a referral to the latter. Our study adds new important data to the poorly known cranial morphology of G. auaritae, and the phylogenetic analysis reveals an unexpected power of resolution to obtain a morphology-based phylogeny for the genus Gallotia, for inferring the phylogenetic position of extinct species and for helping in the identification of fossil specimens.
Fil: Cruzado Caballero, Penélope. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Sede Alto Valle. Instituto de Investigaciones en Paleobiología y Geología; Argentina
Fil: Castillo Ruiz, Carolina. Universidad de La Laguna; España
Fil: Bolet, Arnau. University of Bristol; Reino Unido. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont; España. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; España
Fil: Colmenero, Juan Ramón. Universidad de Salamanca; España
Fil: De la Nuez, Julio. Universidad de La Laguna; España
Fil: Casillas, Ramón. Universidad de La Laguna; España
Fil: Llacer, Sergio. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont; España. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; España
Fil: Bernardini, Federico. Centro di Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”; Italia. Museo Storico della Fisica. Centro Fermi; Italia
Fil: Fortuny, Josep. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont; España
Materia
Gallotia
Canary Island
lower-middle Pleistocene
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/125231

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus GallotiaCruzado Caballero, PenélopeCastillo Ruiz, CarolinaBolet, ArnauColmenero, Juan RamónDe la Nuez, JulioCasillas, RamónLlacer, SergioBernardini, FedericoFortuny, JosepGallotiaCanary Islandlower-middle Pleistocenehttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The Canary Islands are an Atlantic archipelago known for its high number of endemic species. Among the most known endemic vertebrate species are the giant lizards of the genus Gallotia. We describe the cranial osteology of the first almost complete and articulated fossil skull of the taxon Gallotia auaritae, recovered from the lower-middle Pleistocene of the La Palma island. In this work, X-ray computed microtomography images were used to perform an exhaustive phylogenetic analysis where most of the extant and fossil species of the genus Gallotia were included for first time. This analysis recovered a monophyletic Gallotia clade with similar topology to that of molecular analyses. The newly described specimen shares some characters with the group formed by G. bravoana, G. intermedia and G. simonyi, G. auaritae, and its position is compatible with a referral to the latter. Our study adds new important data to the poorly known cranial morphology of G. auaritae, and the phylogenetic analysis reveals an unexpected power of resolution to obtain a morphology-based phylogeny for the genus Gallotia, for inferring the phylogenetic position of extinct species and for helping in the identification of fossil specimens.Fil: Cruzado Caballero, Penélope. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Sede Alto Valle. Instituto de Investigaciones en Paleobiología y Geología; ArgentinaFil: Castillo Ruiz, Carolina. Universidad de La Laguna; EspañaFil: Bolet, Arnau. University of Bristol; Reino Unido. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont; España. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; EspañaFil: Colmenero, Juan Ramón. Universidad de Salamanca; EspañaFil: De la Nuez, Julio. Universidad de La Laguna; EspañaFil: Casillas, Ramón. Universidad de La Laguna; EspañaFil: Llacer, Sergio. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont; España. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; EspañaFil: Bernardini, Federico. Centro di Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”; Italia. Museo Storico della Fisica. Centro Fermi; ItaliaFil: Fortuny, Josep. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont; EspañaNature Publishing Group2019-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/125231Cruzado Caballero, Penélope; Castillo Ruiz, Carolina; Bolet, Arnau; Colmenero, Juan Ramón; De la Nuez, Julio; et al.; First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 9; 1; 12-2019; 1-14; 166292045-2322CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-52244-zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41598-019-52244-zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:58:15Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/125231instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:58:16.113CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia
title First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia
spellingShingle First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia
Cruzado Caballero, Penélope
Gallotia
Canary Island
lower-middle Pleistocene
title_short First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia
title_full First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia
title_fullStr First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia
title_full_unstemmed First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia
title_sort First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cruzado Caballero, Penélope
Castillo Ruiz, Carolina
Bolet, Arnau
Colmenero, Juan Ramón
De la Nuez, Julio
Casillas, Ramón
Llacer, Sergio
Bernardini, Federico
Fortuny, Josep
author Cruzado Caballero, Penélope
author_facet Cruzado Caballero, Penélope
Castillo Ruiz, Carolina
Bolet, Arnau
Colmenero, Juan Ramón
De la Nuez, Julio
Casillas, Ramón
Llacer, Sergio
Bernardini, Federico
Fortuny, Josep
author_role author
author2 Castillo Ruiz, Carolina
Bolet, Arnau
Colmenero, Juan Ramón
De la Nuez, Julio
Casillas, Ramón
Llacer, Sergio
Bernardini, Federico
Fortuny, Josep
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Gallotia
Canary Island
lower-middle Pleistocene
topic Gallotia
Canary Island
lower-middle Pleistocene
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The Canary Islands are an Atlantic archipelago known for its high number of endemic species. Among the most known endemic vertebrate species are the giant lizards of the genus Gallotia. We describe the cranial osteology of the first almost complete and articulated fossil skull of the taxon Gallotia auaritae, recovered from the lower-middle Pleistocene of the La Palma island. In this work, X-ray computed microtomography images were used to perform an exhaustive phylogenetic analysis where most of the extant and fossil species of the genus Gallotia were included for first time. This analysis recovered a monophyletic Gallotia clade with similar topology to that of molecular analyses. The newly described specimen shares some characters with the group formed by G. bravoana, G. intermedia and G. simonyi, G. auaritae, and its position is compatible with a referral to the latter. Our study adds new important data to the poorly known cranial morphology of G. auaritae, and the phylogenetic analysis reveals an unexpected power of resolution to obtain a morphology-based phylogeny for the genus Gallotia, for inferring the phylogenetic position of extinct species and for helping in the identification of fossil specimens.
Fil: Cruzado Caballero, Penélope. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Sede Alto Valle. Instituto de Investigaciones en Paleobiología y Geología; Argentina
Fil: Castillo Ruiz, Carolina. Universidad de La Laguna; España
Fil: Bolet, Arnau. University of Bristol; Reino Unido. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont; España. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; España
Fil: Colmenero, Juan Ramón. Universidad de Salamanca; España
Fil: De la Nuez, Julio. Universidad de La Laguna; España
Fil: Casillas, Ramón. Universidad de La Laguna; España
Fil: Llacer, Sergio. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont; España. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; España
Fil: Bernardini, Federico. Centro di Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”; Italia. Museo Storico della Fisica. Centro Fermi; Italia
Fil: Fortuny, Josep. Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont; España
description The Canary Islands are an Atlantic archipelago known for its high number of endemic species. Among the most known endemic vertebrate species are the giant lizards of the genus Gallotia. We describe the cranial osteology of the first almost complete and articulated fossil skull of the taxon Gallotia auaritae, recovered from the lower-middle Pleistocene of the La Palma island. In this work, X-ray computed microtomography images were used to perform an exhaustive phylogenetic analysis where most of the extant and fossil species of the genus Gallotia were included for first time. This analysis recovered a monophyletic Gallotia clade with similar topology to that of molecular analyses. The newly described specimen shares some characters with the group formed by G. bravoana, G. intermedia and G. simonyi, G. auaritae, and its position is compatible with a referral to the latter. Our study adds new important data to the poorly known cranial morphology of G. auaritae, and the phylogenetic analysis reveals an unexpected power of resolution to obtain a morphology-based phylogeny for the genus Gallotia, for inferring the phylogenetic position of extinct species and for helping in the identification of fossil specimens.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/125231
Cruzado Caballero, Penélope; Castillo Ruiz, Carolina; Bolet, Arnau; Colmenero, Juan Ramón; De la Nuez, Julio; et al.; First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 9; 1; 12-2019; 1-14; 16629
2045-2322
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/125231
identifier_str_mv Cruzado Caballero, Penélope; Castillo Ruiz, Carolina; Bolet, Arnau; Colmenero, Juan Ramón; De la Nuez, Julio; et al.; First nearly complete skull of Gallotia auaritae (lower-middle Pleistocene, Squamata, Gallotiinae) and a morphological phylogenetic analysis of the genus Gallotia; Nature Publishing Group; Scientific Reports; 9; 1; 12-2019; 1-14; 16629
2045-2322
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-52244-z
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41598-019-52244-z
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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