Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina

Autores
Espeche, María José; Wan, Bo; Lira, Raul; Seltmann, Reimar
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Los Guindos scheelite (±Zn, Bi, Sn, Ag) skarn presents mineral assemblages and a mineral chemistry similar to other worldwide strongly reduced W skarn deposits. Its reduced nature is defined based on the predominance of subcalcic garnets, Mo-free scheelite and absence of magnetite. Both the prograde and retrograde stages are evident at Los Guindos scheelite skarn. The prograde skarn is characterized by three zones: A zone I of garnet + helvine (Gr57Sps24Ad19Alm8 - Sps50Alm24Gr22Ad3; Grt + Hlv); a zone II of clinopyroxene + garnet (Di67Hd24Jo9 + Gr66Sps19Ad12Alm3; Cpx + Grt) and a zone III of garnet + vesuvianite (Gr73Ad22Sps3Alm2 - Gr58Sps22Ad10Alm9; Grt + Ves). Retrograde skarn is mainly represented by epidote - actinolite and minor F-rich actinolite (0.663 apfu of F) – potassium feldspar - chlorite (chamosite/clinochlore: ∼ 50/50) – muscovite – calcite - quartz. A hydrothermal stage developed in temporal continuity with retrograde skarn formed variable infilling associations of the following species: epidote – actinolite – scheelite – fluorite – calcite – quartz – sphalerite and chlorite. Scheelite mineralization process was triggered by an increase of Ca released during retrograde skarn replacements and was deposited during the following hydrothermal infilling stage. Other than sphalerite, minor bismuthinite and tetradymite, andorite, lillianite, gustavite, matildite and kësterite occur as hydrothermal associations after scheelite deposition. Scheelite-free reaction skarn preceding scheelite skarns was observed. Geobarometric calculations in this reaction skarn suggests an initial confining pressure of 2.5 kbar for the Los Guindos scheelite skarns. This pressure matches the estimated emplacement pressure of the Devonian-Carboniferous Achala batholith reported by previous authors. Geochemical correlation analyses suggest that this magmatism may have contributed mineralizing fluids channeled through regional structures and lithological contacts, causing infiltration metasomatism that originated scheelite (±Zn, Bi, Sn, Ag) mineralization in Cambrian and Ordovician country rocks. U-Pb analyses (LA-ICP-MS) of garnet in the Los Guindos scheelite skarn gave an age of 361 ± 11 Ma representing the age of the prograde stage of scheelite skarns and it should be framed within the Devonian-Carboniferous Metallogenic Epoch.
Fil: Espeche, María José. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Museo de Mineralogía y Geología "Dr. A. Stelzner"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Wan, Bo. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China
Fil: Lira, Raul. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Museo de Mineralogía y Geología "Dr. A. Stelzner"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Seltmann, Reimar. Natural History Museum; Reino Unido
Materia
ACHALIAN MAGMATISM
CÓRDOBA RANGES
GARNET U-PB AGE
GARNET/PYROXENE CHEMISTRY
SCHEELITE SKARN
U-PB GEOCHRONOLOGY
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/152235

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, ArgentinaEspeche, María JoséWan, BoLira, RaulSeltmann, ReimarACHALIAN MAGMATISMCÓRDOBA RANGESGARNET U-PB AGEGARNET/PYROXENE CHEMISTRYSCHEELITE SKARNU-PB GEOCHRONOLOGYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Los Guindos scheelite (±Zn, Bi, Sn, Ag) skarn presents mineral assemblages and a mineral chemistry similar to other worldwide strongly reduced W skarn deposits. Its reduced nature is defined based on the predominance of subcalcic garnets, Mo-free scheelite and absence of magnetite. Both the prograde and retrograde stages are evident at Los Guindos scheelite skarn. The prograde skarn is characterized by three zones: A zone I of garnet + helvine (Gr57Sps24Ad19Alm8 - Sps50Alm24Gr22Ad3; Grt + Hlv); a zone II of clinopyroxene + garnet (Di67Hd24Jo9 + Gr66Sps19Ad12Alm3; Cpx + Grt) and a zone III of garnet + vesuvianite (Gr73Ad22Sps3Alm2 - Gr58Sps22Ad10Alm9; Grt + Ves). Retrograde skarn is mainly represented by epidote - actinolite and minor F-rich actinolite (0.663 apfu of F) – potassium feldspar - chlorite (chamosite/clinochlore: ∼ 50/50) – muscovite – calcite - quartz. A hydrothermal stage developed in temporal continuity with retrograde skarn formed variable infilling associations of the following species: epidote – actinolite – scheelite – fluorite – calcite – quartz – sphalerite and chlorite. Scheelite mineralization process was triggered by an increase of Ca released during retrograde skarn replacements and was deposited during the following hydrothermal infilling stage. Other than sphalerite, minor bismuthinite and tetradymite, andorite, lillianite, gustavite, matildite and kësterite occur as hydrothermal associations after scheelite deposition. Scheelite-free reaction skarn preceding scheelite skarns was observed. Geobarometric calculations in this reaction skarn suggests an initial confining pressure of 2.5 kbar for the Los Guindos scheelite skarns. This pressure matches the estimated emplacement pressure of the Devonian-Carboniferous Achala batholith reported by previous authors. Geochemical correlation analyses suggest that this magmatism may have contributed mineralizing fluids channeled through regional structures and lithological contacts, causing infiltration metasomatism that originated scheelite (±Zn, Bi, Sn, Ag) mineralization in Cambrian and Ordovician country rocks. U-Pb analyses (LA-ICP-MS) of garnet in the Los Guindos scheelite skarn gave an age of 361 ± 11 Ma representing the age of the prograde stage of scheelite skarns and it should be framed within the Devonian-Carboniferous Metallogenic Epoch.Fil: Espeche, María José. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Museo de Mineralogía y Geología "Dr. A. Stelzner"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Wan, Bo. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de ChinaFil: Lira, Raul. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Museo de Mineralogía y Geología "Dr. A. Stelzner"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Seltmann, Reimar. Natural History Museum; Reino UnidoElsevier Science2021-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/152235Espeche, María José; Wan, Bo; Lira, Raul; Seltmann, Reimar; Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina; Elsevier Science; Ore Geology Reviews; 138; 11-2021; 1-250169-13681872-7360CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169136821004054info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104379info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:06:55Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/152235instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:06:56.105CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina
title Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina
spellingShingle Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina
Espeche, María José
ACHALIAN MAGMATISM
CÓRDOBA RANGES
GARNET U-PB AGE
GARNET/PYROXENE CHEMISTRY
SCHEELITE SKARN
U-PB GEOCHRONOLOGY
title_short Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina
title_full Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina
title_fullStr Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina
title_sort Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Espeche, María José
Wan, Bo
Lira, Raul
Seltmann, Reimar
author Espeche, María José
author_facet Espeche, María José
Wan, Bo
Lira, Raul
Seltmann, Reimar
author_role author
author2 Wan, Bo
Lira, Raul
Seltmann, Reimar
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ACHALIAN MAGMATISM
CÓRDOBA RANGES
GARNET U-PB AGE
GARNET/PYROXENE CHEMISTRY
SCHEELITE SKARN
U-PB GEOCHRONOLOGY
topic ACHALIAN MAGMATISM
CÓRDOBA RANGES
GARNET U-PB AGE
GARNET/PYROXENE CHEMISTRY
SCHEELITE SKARN
U-PB GEOCHRONOLOGY
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Los Guindos scheelite (±Zn, Bi, Sn, Ag) skarn presents mineral assemblages and a mineral chemistry similar to other worldwide strongly reduced W skarn deposits. Its reduced nature is defined based on the predominance of subcalcic garnets, Mo-free scheelite and absence of magnetite. Both the prograde and retrograde stages are evident at Los Guindos scheelite skarn. The prograde skarn is characterized by three zones: A zone I of garnet + helvine (Gr57Sps24Ad19Alm8 - Sps50Alm24Gr22Ad3; Grt + Hlv); a zone II of clinopyroxene + garnet (Di67Hd24Jo9 + Gr66Sps19Ad12Alm3; Cpx + Grt) and a zone III of garnet + vesuvianite (Gr73Ad22Sps3Alm2 - Gr58Sps22Ad10Alm9; Grt + Ves). Retrograde skarn is mainly represented by epidote - actinolite and minor F-rich actinolite (0.663 apfu of F) – potassium feldspar - chlorite (chamosite/clinochlore: ∼ 50/50) – muscovite – calcite - quartz. A hydrothermal stage developed in temporal continuity with retrograde skarn formed variable infilling associations of the following species: epidote – actinolite – scheelite – fluorite – calcite – quartz – sphalerite and chlorite. Scheelite mineralization process was triggered by an increase of Ca released during retrograde skarn replacements and was deposited during the following hydrothermal infilling stage. Other than sphalerite, minor bismuthinite and tetradymite, andorite, lillianite, gustavite, matildite and kësterite occur as hydrothermal associations after scheelite deposition. Scheelite-free reaction skarn preceding scheelite skarns was observed. Geobarometric calculations in this reaction skarn suggests an initial confining pressure of 2.5 kbar for the Los Guindos scheelite skarns. This pressure matches the estimated emplacement pressure of the Devonian-Carboniferous Achala batholith reported by previous authors. Geochemical correlation analyses suggest that this magmatism may have contributed mineralizing fluids channeled through regional structures and lithological contacts, causing infiltration metasomatism that originated scheelite (±Zn, Bi, Sn, Ag) mineralization in Cambrian and Ordovician country rocks. U-Pb analyses (LA-ICP-MS) of garnet in the Los Guindos scheelite skarn gave an age of 361 ± 11 Ma representing the age of the prograde stage of scheelite skarns and it should be framed within the Devonian-Carboniferous Metallogenic Epoch.
Fil: Espeche, María José. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Museo de Mineralogía y Geología "Dr. A. Stelzner"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Wan, Bo. Chinese Academy of Sciences; República de China
Fil: Lira, Raul. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Museo de Mineralogía y Geología "Dr. A. Stelzner"; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Seltmann, Reimar. Natural History Museum; Reino Unido
description Los Guindos scheelite (±Zn, Bi, Sn, Ag) skarn presents mineral assemblages and a mineral chemistry similar to other worldwide strongly reduced W skarn deposits. Its reduced nature is defined based on the predominance of subcalcic garnets, Mo-free scheelite and absence of magnetite. Both the prograde and retrograde stages are evident at Los Guindos scheelite skarn. The prograde skarn is characterized by three zones: A zone I of garnet + helvine (Gr57Sps24Ad19Alm8 - Sps50Alm24Gr22Ad3; Grt + Hlv); a zone II of clinopyroxene + garnet (Di67Hd24Jo9 + Gr66Sps19Ad12Alm3; Cpx + Grt) and a zone III of garnet + vesuvianite (Gr73Ad22Sps3Alm2 - Gr58Sps22Ad10Alm9; Grt + Ves). Retrograde skarn is mainly represented by epidote - actinolite and minor F-rich actinolite (0.663 apfu of F) – potassium feldspar - chlorite (chamosite/clinochlore: ∼ 50/50) – muscovite – calcite - quartz. A hydrothermal stage developed in temporal continuity with retrograde skarn formed variable infilling associations of the following species: epidote – actinolite – scheelite – fluorite – calcite – quartz – sphalerite and chlorite. Scheelite mineralization process was triggered by an increase of Ca released during retrograde skarn replacements and was deposited during the following hydrothermal infilling stage. Other than sphalerite, minor bismuthinite and tetradymite, andorite, lillianite, gustavite, matildite and kësterite occur as hydrothermal associations after scheelite deposition. Scheelite-free reaction skarn preceding scheelite skarns was observed. Geobarometric calculations in this reaction skarn suggests an initial confining pressure of 2.5 kbar for the Los Guindos scheelite skarns. This pressure matches the estimated emplacement pressure of the Devonian-Carboniferous Achala batholith reported by previous authors. Geochemical correlation analyses suggest that this magmatism may have contributed mineralizing fluids channeled through regional structures and lithological contacts, causing infiltration metasomatism that originated scheelite (±Zn, Bi, Sn, Ag) mineralization in Cambrian and Ordovician country rocks. U-Pb analyses (LA-ICP-MS) of garnet in the Los Guindos scheelite skarn gave an age of 361 ± 11 Ma representing the age of the prograde stage of scheelite skarns and it should be framed within the Devonian-Carboniferous Metallogenic Epoch.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/152235
Espeche, María José; Wan, Bo; Lira, Raul; Seltmann, Reimar; Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina; Elsevier Science; Ore Geology Reviews; 138; 11-2021; 1-25
0169-1368
1872-7360
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/152235
identifier_str_mv Espeche, María José; Wan, Bo; Lira, Raul; Seltmann, Reimar; Mineral Chemistry and U-Pb Garnet Geochronology of Strongly Reduced Tungsten Skarns at the Pampa de Olaen Mining district, Córdoba, Argentina; Elsevier Science; Ore Geology Reviews; 138; 11-2021; 1-25
0169-1368
1872-7360
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169136821004054
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104379
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
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application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science
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instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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