Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina

Autores
Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío; Villalba, Ricardo; Morales, Mariano Santos; Srur, Ana Marina
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Understanding the influence of climatic variations on forest decline is a major challenge for scientists investigating global changes. Although reductions in tree growth have previously been associated with forest decline, comprehensive efforts to understand these relationships are rare. Based on ring-width variations, we determine the influence of climatic fluctuations on the onset and temporal evolution of Nothofagus pumilio forest decline in the Patagonian Andes. Basal area increment (BAI) data from 294 Nothofagus trees at 11 stands in a 500-km latitudinal transect along the forest-steppe ecotone were used to identify the dominant patterns of regional growth. Three Regional dominant patterns, showing common variations in BAI, were derived. Two BAI patterns show high rates of growth from early to mid-20th century, followed by sustained negative trends over the last 3-6 decades, whereas the third pattern is characterized by a positive trend since the 1960s. Tipping points in growth trends of the first two patterns are associated with two extreme dry-warm climate events in spring-summer of 1942-1943/1943-1944/1944-1945 and 1978-1979. Both severe droughts were preceded by up to 10 yr of wet periods that promoted above-average tree growth. We concluded that severe droughts occurring after wet periods trigger the decline of large, dominant N. pumilio trees with high rates of growth. The coincidence between major changes in regional growth with two of the most severe droughts in the instrumental records shows that climatic variations over northern Patagonia synchronize the beginning of forest decline at a regional scale. As these dry-mesic N. pumilio sites will face more severe droughts in the 21st century, as suggested by future climate scenarios, the areas affected by forest decline would increase substantially.
Fil: Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Villalba, Ricardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Morales, Mariano Santos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Srur, Ana Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
Materia
BASAL AREA INCREMENTS
CROWN DIEBACK
EXTREME CLIMATIC EVENTS
GROWTH DECLINE
PLANT-CLIMATE INTERACTIONS
TREE SIZE
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/182680
Acceder
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network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, ArgentinaRodriguez Catón, Milagros RocíoVillalba, RicardoMorales, Mariano SantosSrur, Ana MarinaBASAL AREA INCREMENTSCROWN DIEBACKEXTREME CLIMATIC EVENTSGROWTH DECLINEPLANT-CLIMATE INTERACTIONSTREE SIZEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Understanding the influence of climatic variations on forest decline is a major challenge for scientists investigating global changes. Although reductions in tree growth have previously been associated with forest decline, comprehensive efforts to understand these relationships are rare. Based on ring-width variations, we determine the influence of climatic fluctuations on the onset and temporal evolution of Nothofagus pumilio forest decline in the Patagonian Andes. Basal area increment (BAI) data from 294 Nothofagus trees at 11 stands in a 500-km latitudinal transect along the forest-steppe ecotone were used to identify the dominant patterns of regional growth. Three Regional dominant patterns, showing common variations in BAI, were derived. Two BAI patterns show high rates of growth from early to mid-20th century, followed by sustained negative trends over the last 3-6 decades, whereas the third pattern is characterized by a positive trend since the 1960s. Tipping points in growth trends of the first two patterns are associated with two extreme dry-warm climate events in spring-summer of 1942-1943/1943-1944/1944-1945 and 1978-1979. Both severe droughts were preceded by up to 10 yr of wet periods that promoted above-average tree growth. We concluded that severe droughts occurring after wet periods trigger the decline of large, dominant N. pumilio trees with high rates of growth. The coincidence between major changes in regional growth with two of the most severe droughts in the instrumental records shows that climatic variations over northern Patagonia synchronize the beginning of forest decline at a regional scale. As these dry-mesic N. pumilio sites will face more severe droughts in the 21st century, as suggested by future climate scenarios, the areas affected by forest decline would increase substantially.Fil: Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Villalba, Ricardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Morales, Mariano Santos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Srur, Ana Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaWiley2016-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/182680Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío; Villalba, Ricardo; Morales, Mariano Santos; Srur, Ana Marina; Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina; Wiley; Ecosphere; 7; 7; 7-2016; 1-172150-8925CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ecs2.1390/epdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/ecs2.1390info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:40:04Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/182680instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:40:04.828CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina
title Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina
spellingShingle Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina
Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío
BASAL AREA INCREMENTS
CROWN DIEBACK
EXTREME CLIMATIC EVENTS
GROWTH DECLINE
PLANT-CLIMATE INTERACTIONS
TREE SIZE
title_short Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina
title_full Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina
title_fullStr Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina
title_sort Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío
Villalba, Ricardo
Morales, Mariano Santos
Srur, Ana Marina
author Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío
author_facet Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío
Villalba, Ricardo
Morales, Mariano Santos
Srur, Ana Marina
author_role author
author2 Villalba, Ricardo
Morales, Mariano Santos
Srur, Ana Marina
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BASAL AREA INCREMENTS
CROWN DIEBACK
EXTREME CLIMATIC EVENTS
GROWTH DECLINE
PLANT-CLIMATE INTERACTIONS
TREE SIZE
topic BASAL AREA INCREMENTS
CROWN DIEBACK
EXTREME CLIMATIC EVENTS
GROWTH DECLINE
PLANT-CLIMATE INTERACTIONS
TREE SIZE
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Understanding the influence of climatic variations on forest decline is a major challenge for scientists investigating global changes. Although reductions in tree growth have previously been associated with forest decline, comprehensive efforts to understand these relationships are rare. Based on ring-width variations, we determine the influence of climatic fluctuations on the onset and temporal evolution of Nothofagus pumilio forest decline in the Patagonian Andes. Basal area increment (BAI) data from 294 Nothofagus trees at 11 stands in a 500-km latitudinal transect along the forest-steppe ecotone were used to identify the dominant patterns of regional growth. Three Regional dominant patterns, showing common variations in BAI, were derived. Two BAI patterns show high rates of growth from early to mid-20th century, followed by sustained negative trends over the last 3-6 decades, whereas the third pattern is characterized by a positive trend since the 1960s. Tipping points in growth trends of the first two patterns are associated with two extreme dry-warm climate events in spring-summer of 1942-1943/1943-1944/1944-1945 and 1978-1979. Both severe droughts were preceded by up to 10 yr of wet periods that promoted above-average tree growth. We concluded that severe droughts occurring after wet periods trigger the decline of large, dominant N. pumilio trees with high rates of growth. The coincidence between major changes in regional growth with two of the most severe droughts in the instrumental records shows that climatic variations over northern Patagonia synchronize the beginning of forest decline at a regional scale. As these dry-mesic N. pumilio sites will face more severe droughts in the 21st century, as suggested by future climate scenarios, the areas affected by forest decline would increase substantially.
Fil: Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Villalba, Ricardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Morales, Mariano Santos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Srur, Ana Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina
description Understanding the influence of climatic variations on forest decline is a major challenge for scientists investigating global changes. Although reductions in tree growth have previously been associated with forest decline, comprehensive efforts to understand these relationships are rare. Based on ring-width variations, we determine the influence of climatic fluctuations on the onset and temporal evolution of Nothofagus pumilio forest decline in the Patagonian Andes. Basal area increment (BAI) data from 294 Nothofagus trees at 11 stands in a 500-km latitudinal transect along the forest-steppe ecotone were used to identify the dominant patterns of regional growth. Three Regional dominant patterns, showing common variations in BAI, were derived. Two BAI patterns show high rates of growth from early to mid-20th century, followed by sustained negative trends over the last 3-6 decades, whereas the third pattern is characterized by a positive trend since the 1960s. Tipping points in growth trends of the first two patterns are associated with two extreme dry-warm climate events in spring-summer of 1942-1943/1943-1944/1944-1945 and 1978-1979. Both severe droughts were preceded by up to 10 yr of wet periods that promoted above-average tree growth. We concluded that severe droughts occurring after wet periods trigger the decline of large, dominant N. pumilio trees with high rates of growth. The coincidence between major changes in regional growth with two of the most severe droughts in the instrumental records shows that climatic variations over northern Patagonia synchronize the beginning of forest decline at a regional scale. As these dry-mesic N. pumilio sites will face more severe droughts in the 21st century, as suggested by future climate scenarios, the areas affected by forest decline would increase substantially.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/182680
Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío; Villalba, Ricardo; Morales, Mariano Santos; Srur, Ana Marina; Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina; Wiley; Ecosphere; 7; 7; 7-2016; 1-17
2150-8925
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/182680
identifier_str_mv Rodriguez Catón, Milagros Rocío; Villalba, Ricardo; Morales, Mariano Santos; Srur, Ana Marina; Influence of droughts on Nothofagus pumilio forest decline across northern Patagonia, Argentina; Wiley; Ecosphere; 7; 7; 7-2016; 1-17
2150-8925
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/ecs2.1390
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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