Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City
- Autores
- Kurban, Alejandra Silvia; Papparelli, Alberto Hermes; Cunsulo, Mario Esteban; Montilla, E.; Herrera, C.; Ripoll, V.
- Año de publicación
- 2004
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The characteristics and distribution of groups of trees in an urban area as a contribution to the population's hygrothermic comfort were studied in the urban canyons of a city located on the arid zone of SouthAmerica (San Juan - Argentina). The paper studies the shade produced by the trees taking into account their actual conditions, since the urban specimens usually are modified, as compared with those in the natural environment. It tries to validate the international standards as a bioclimatic factor of great value in an arid zone. The values of the Shaded Area and Effective Arboreal Covering are analyzed for their real shade efficiency, considering the permeability to solar radiation in winter and summer, the overlapping of the tree tops and the general state of the trees. It shows that the average shade in the whole city represents 28.0% of the horizontal area of the urban canyon, or 10.0 m2 per inhababitant if related to the number of people, as an average for the whole city; both values diminish to 16% and 6.0 m2/inhab. respectively when the Effective Arboreal Covering is considered. It is concluded that in a city with a mesothermal arid climate, having on average a Land Occupation Factor about 50.0% and a Building Density about 35000m3/ha, the optimum shade area considering the bioclimatic requirements for summer, is between 70.0% and 75.0% of the total horizontal area of the urban canyons. These values are compared, with international standards, and it is shown that these standards do not consider a number of factors, such as permeability to solar radiation, seasonal effects, and the orientation of streets and buildings with respect to sunlight.
Fil: Kurban, Alejandra Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Estudios en Arquitectura Ambiental; Argentina
Fil: Papparelli, Alberto Hermes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Estudios en Arquitectura Ambiental; Argentina
Fil: Cunsulo, Mario Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Estudios en Arquitectura Ambiental; Argentina
Fil: Montilla, E.. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina
Fil: Herrera, C.. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina
Fil: Ripoll, V.. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina - Materia
-
ARBOREAL BIOCLIMATIC EFFECT
URBAN CLIMATE
ARID ZONES - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/158194
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid CityKurban, Alejandra SilviaPapparelli, Alberto HermesCunsulo, Mario EstebanMontilla, E.Herrera, C.Ripoll, V.ARBOREAL BIOCLIMATIC EFFECTURBAN CLIMATEARID ZONEShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The characteristics and distribution of groups of trees in an urban area as a contribution to the population's hygrothermic comfort were studied in the urban canyons of a city located on the arid zone of SouthAmerica (San Juan - Argentina). The paper studies the shade produced by the trees taking into account their actual conditions, since the urban specimens usually are modified, as compared with those in the natural environment. It tries to validate the international standards as a bioclimatic factor of great value in an arid zone. The values of the Shaded Area and Effective Arboreal Covering are analyzed for their real shade efficiency, considering the permeability to solar radiation in winter and summer, the overlapping of the tree tops and the general state of the trees. It shows that the average shade in the whole city represents 28.0% of the horizontal area of the urban canyon, or 10.0 m2 per inhababitant if related to the number of people, as an average for the whole city; both values diminish to 16% and 6.0 m2/inhab. respectively when the Effective Arboreal Covering is considered. It is concluded that in a city with a mesothermal arid climate, having on average a Land Occupation Factor about 50.0% and a Building Density about 35000m3/ha, the optimum shade area considering the bioclimatic requirements for summer, is between 70.0% and 75.0% of the total horizontal area of the urban canyons. These values are compared, with international standards, and it is shown that these standards do not consider a number of factors, such as permeability to solar radiation, seasonal effects, and the orientation of streets and buildings with respect to sunlight.Fil: Kurban, Alejandra Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Estudios en Arquitectura Ambiental; ArgentinaFil: Papparelli, Alberto Hermes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Estudios en Arquitectura Ambiental; ArgentinaFil: Cunsulo, Mario Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Estudios en Arquitectura Ambiental; ArgentinaFil: Montilla, E.. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; ArgentinaFil: Herrera, C.. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; ArgentinaFil: Ripoll, V.. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; ArgentinaTaylor & Francis2004-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/158194Kurban, Alejandra Silvia; Papparelli, Alberto Hermes; Cunsulo, Mario Esteban; Montilla, E.; Herrera, C.; et al.; Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City; Taylor & Francis; Architectural Science Review; 47; 4; 9-2004; 339-3460003-8628CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00038628.2000.9697543info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/00038628.2000.9697543info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:07:05Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/158194instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:07:05.414CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City |
title |
Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City |
spellingShingle |
Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City Kurban, Alejandra Silvia ARBOREAL BIOCLIMATIC EFFECT URBAN CLIMATE ARID ZONES |
title_short |
Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City |
title_full |
Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City |
title_fullStr |
Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City |
title_full_unstemmed |
Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City |
title_sort |
Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Kurban, Alejandra Silvia Papparelli, Alberto Hermes Cunsulo, Mario Esteban Montilla, E. Herrera, C. Ripoll, V. |
author |
Kurban, Alejandra Silvia |
author_facet |
Kurban, Alejandra Silvia Papparelli, Alberto Hermes Cunsulo, Mario Esteban Montilla, E. Herrera, C. Ripoll, V. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Papparelli, Alberto Hermes Cunsulo, Mario Esteban Montilla, E. Herrera, C. Ripoll, V. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
ARBOREAL BIOCLIMATIC EFFECT URBAN CLIMATE ARID ZONES |
topic |
ARBOREAL BIOCLIMATIC EFFECT URBAN CLIMATE ARID ZONES |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The characteristics and distribution of groups of trees in an urban area as a contribution to the population's hygrothermic comfort were studied in the urban canyons of a city located on the arid zone of SouthAmerica (San Juan - Argentina). The paper studies the shade produced by the trees taking into account their actual conditions, since the urban specimens usually are modified, as compared with those in the natural environment. It tries to validate the international standards as a bioclimatic factor of great value in an arid zone. The values of the Shaded Area and Effective Arboreal Covering are analyzed for their real shade efficiency, considering the permeability to solar radiation in winter and summer, the overlapping of the tree tops and the general state of the trees. It shows that the average shade in the whole city represents 28.0% of the horizontal area of the urban canyon, or 10.0 m2 per inhababitant if related to the number of people, as an average for the whole city; both values diminish to 16% and 6.0 m2/inhab. respectively when the Effective Arboreal Covering is considered. It is concluded that in a city with a mesothermal arid climate, having on average a Land Occupation Factor about 50.0% and a Building Density about 35000m3/ha, the optimum shade area considering the bioclimatic requirements for summer, is between 70.0% and 75.0% of the total horizontal area of the urban canyons. These values are compared, with international standards, and it is shown that these standards do not consider a number of factors, such as permeability to solar radiation, seasonal effects, and the orientation of streets and buildings with respect to sunlight. Fil: Kurban, Alejandra Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Estudios en Arquitectura Ambiental; Argentina Fil: Papparelli, Alberto Hermes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Estudios en Arquitectura Ambiental; Argentina Fil: Cunsulo, Mario Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Estudios en Arquitectura Ambiental; Argentina Fil: Montilla, E.. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina Fil: Herrera, C.. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina Fil: Ripoll, V.. Universidad Nacional de San Juan; Argentina |
description |
The characteristics and distribution of groups of trees in an urban area as a contribution to the population's hygrothermic comfort were studied in the urban canyons of a city located on the arid zone of SouthAmerica (San Juan - Argentina). The paper studies the shade produced by the trees taking into account their actual conditions, since the urban specimens usually are modified, as compared with those in the natural environment. It tries to validate the international standards as a bioclimatic factor of great value in an arid zone. The values of the Shaded Area and Effective Arboreal Covering are analyzed for their real shade efficiency, considering the permeability to solar radiation in winter and summer, the overlapping of the tree tops and the general state of the trees. It shows that the average shade in the whole city represents 28.0% of the horizontal area of the urban canyon, or 10.0 m2 per inhababitant if related to the number of people, as an average for the whole city; both values diminish to 16% and 6.0 m2/inhab. respectively when the Effective Arboreal Covering is considered. It is concluded that in a city with a mesothermal arid climate, having on average a Land Occupation Factor about 50.0% and a Building Density about 35000m3/ha, the optimum shade area considering the bioclimatic requirements for summer, is between 70.0% and 75.0% of the total horizontal area of the urban canyons. These values are compared, with international standards, and it is shown that these standards do not consider a number of factors, such as permeability to solar radiation, seasonal effects, and the orientation of streets and buildings with respect to sunlight. |
publishDate |
2004 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2004-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/158194 Kurban, Alejandra Silvia; Papparelli, Alberto Hermes; Cunsulo, Mario Esteban; Montilla, E.; Herrera, C.; et al.; Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City; Taylor & Francis; Architectural Science Review; 47; 4; 9-2004; 339-346 0003-8628 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/158194 |
identifier_str_mv |
Kurban, Alejandra Silvia; Papparelli, Alberto Hermes; Cunsulo, Mario Esteban; Montilla, E.; Herrera, C.; et al.; Measurements of the Bioclimatic Effects of Groups of Trees in an Argentinian Arid City; Taylor & Francis; Architectural Science Review; 47; 4; 9-2004; 339-346 0003-8628 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00038628.2000.9697543 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/00038628.2000.9697543 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Taylor & Francis |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Taylor & Francis |
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reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.13397 |