Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes

Autores
Alberti, Juan; Escapa, Carlos Mauricio; Daleo, Pedro; Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina; Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo
Año de publicación
2010
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Colonization of bare patches is a key process during community development given that pioneers usually have positive and negative effects on the forthcoming species. A variety of biotic and abiotic factors influence the process of colonization of bare patches. In salt marshes, however, the emphasis has been on abiotic factors and plant-plant interactions, while comparatively little attention has been paid to the role of plant-animal interactions in the successful colonization by pioneer plants. Thus, the goal of the present study was to evaluate whether bioturbation and herbivory by the burrowing crab Neohelice (Chasmagnathus) granulata affected the number of seedlings of the pioneer plant Sarcocornia perennis in SW Atlantic salt marshes. To evaluate this, we conducted an experiment using exclosures deployed at different times (post-dispersal and post-germination). The results showed that post-germination exclosures had 62% fewer seedlings than post-dispersal exclosures but 8 times more than plots always accessible to crabs. We also used glass beads to experimentally evaluate the potential effect of crab bioturbation on seed availability, and we used 1 yr old transplants to evaluate whether herbivory could explain post-germination mortality. Crab bioturbation reduced the number of glass beads on the surface by 56%, and transplants were highly consumed when crabs were present. These results suggest that seed burial by bioturbation exerts a pre-germination control while herbivory exerts a post-germination control. The results also highlight the importance of considering biotic factors when analyzing the success of marsh plants colonizing bare surfaces.
Fil: Alberti, Juan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina
Fil: Escapa, Carlos Mauricio. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Daleo, Pedro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina
Fil: Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina
Fil: Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Materia
BIOTURBATION
BURROWING CRABS
HERBIVORY
NEOHELICE GRANULATA
SALT MARSH
SARCOCORNIA PERENNIS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/100526

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repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshesAlberti, JuanEscapa, Carlos MauricioDaleo, PedroMendez Casariego, Maria AgustinaIribarne, Oscar OsvaldoBIOTURBATIONBURROWING CRABSHERBIVORYNEOHELICE GRANULATASALT MARSHSARCOCORNIA PERENNIShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Colonization of bare patches is a key process during community development given that pioneers usually have positive and negative effects on the forthcoming species. A variety of biotic and abiotic factors influence the process of colonization of bare patches. In salt marshes, however, the emphasis has been on abiotic factors and plant-plant interactions, while comparatively little attention has been paid to the role of plant-animal interactions in the successful colonization by pioneer plants. Thus, the goal of the present study was to evaluate whether bioturbation and herbivory by the burrowing crab Neohelice (Chasmagnathus) granulata affected the number of seedlings of the pioneer plant Sarcocornia perennis in SW Atlantic salt marshes. To evaluate this, we conducted an experiment using exclosures deployed at different times (post-dispersal and post-germination). The results showed that post-germination exclosures had 62% fewer seedlings than post-dispersal exclosures but 8 times more than plots always accessible to crabs. We also used glass beads to experimentally evaluate the potential effect of crab bioturbation on seed availability, and we used 1 yr old transplants to evaluate whether herbivory could explain post-germination mortality. Crab bioturbation reduced the number of glass beads on the surface by 56%, and transplants were highly consumed when crabs were present. These results suggest that seed burial by bioturbation exerts a pre-germination control while herbivory exerts a post-germination control. The results also highlight the importance of considering biotic factors when analyzing the success of marsh plants colonizing bare surfaces.Fil: Alberti, Juan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; ArgentinaFil: Escapa, Carlos Mauricio. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Daleo, Pedro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; ArgentinaFil: Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; ArgentinaFil: Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaInter-Research2010-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/100526Alberti, Juan; Escapa, Carlos Mauricio; Daleo, Pedro; Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina; Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo; Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes; Inter-Research; Marine Ecology Progress Series; 400; 1-2010; 55-610171-8630CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3354/meps08440info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v400/p55-61/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:11:28Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/100526instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:11:28.923CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes
title Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes
spellingShingle Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes
Alberti, Juan
BIOTURBATION
BURROWING CRABS
HERBIVORY
NEOHELICE GRANULATA
SALT MARSH
SARCOCORNIA PERENNIS
title_short Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes
title_full Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes
title_fullStr Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes
title_full_unstemmed Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes
title_sort Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alberti, Juan
Escapa, Carlos Mauricio
Daleo, Pedro
Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina
Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo
author Alberti, Juan
author_facet Alberti, Juan
Escapa, Carlos Mauricio
Daleo, Pedro
Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina
Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo
author_role author
author2 Escapa, Carlos Mauricio
Daleo, Pedro
Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina
Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BIOTURBATION
BURROWING CRABS
HERBIVORY
NEOHELICE GRANULATA
SALT MARSH
SARCOCORNIA PERENNIS
topic BIOTURBATION
BURROWING CRABS
HERBIVORY
NEOHELICE GRANULATA
SALT MARSH
SARCOCORNIA PERENNIS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Colonization of bare patches is a key process during community development given that pioneers usually have positive and negative effects on the forthcoming species. A variety of biotic and abiotic factors influence the process of colonization of bare patches. In salt marshes, however, the emphasis has been on abiotic factors and plant-plant interactions, while comparatively little attention has been paid to the role of plant-animal interactions in the successful colonization by pioneer plants. Thus, the goal of the present study was to evaluate whether bioturbation and herbivory by the burrowing crab Neohelice (Chasmagnathus) granulata affected the number of seedlings of the pioneer plant Sarcocornia perennis in SW Atlantic salt marshes. To evaluate this, we conducted an experiment using exclosures deployed at different times (post-dispersal and post-germination). The results showed that post-germination exclosures had 62% fewer seedlings than post-dispersal exclosures but 8 times more than plots always accessible to crabs. We also used glass beads to experimentally evaluate the potential effect of crab bioturbation on seed availability, and we used 1 yr old transplants to evaluate whether herbivory could explain post-germination mortality. Crab bioturbation reduced the number of glass beads on the surface by 56%, and transplants were highly consumed when crabs were present. These results suggest that seed burial by bioturbation exerts a pre-germination control while herbivory exerts a post-germination control. The results also highlight the importance of considering biotic factors when analyzing the success of marsh plants colonizing bare surfaces.
Fil: Alberti, Juan. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina
Fil: Escapa, Carlos Mauricio. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Daleo, Pedro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina
Fil: Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina
Fil: Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Biología. Laboratorio de Ecología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description Colonization of bare patches is a key process during community development given that pioneers usually have positive and negative effects on the forthcoming species. A variety of biotic and abiotic factors influence the process of colonization of bare patches. In salt marshes, however, the emphasis has been on abiotic factors and plant-plant interactions, while comparatively little attention has been paid to the role of plant-animal interactions in the successful colonization by pioneer plants. Thus, the goal of the present study was to evaluate whether bioturbation and herbivory by the burrowing crab Neohelice (Chasmagnathus) granulata affected the number of seedlings of the pioneer plant Sarcocornia perennis in SW Atlantic salt marshes. To evaluate this, we conducted an experiment using exclosures deployed at different times (post-dispersal and post-germination). The results showed that post-germination exclosures had 62% fewer seedlings than post-dispersal exclosures but 8 times more than plots always accessible to crabs. We also used glass beads to experimentally evaluate the potential effect of crab bioturbation on seed availability, and we used 1 yr old transplants to evaluate whether herbivory could explain post-germination mortality. Crab bioturbation reduced the number of glass beads on the surface by 56%, and transplants were highly consumed when crabs were present. These results suggest that seed burial by bioturbation exerts a pre-germination control while herbivory exerts a post-germination control. The results also highlight the importance of considering biotic factors when analyzing the success of marsh plants colonizing bare surfaces.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/100526
Alberti, Juan; Escapa, Carlos Mauricio; Daleo, Pedro; Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina; Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo; Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes; Inter-Research; Marine Ecology Progress Series; 400; 1-2010; 55-61
0171-8630
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/100526
identifier_str_mv Alberti, Juan; Escapa, Carlos Mauricio; Daleo, Pedro; Mendez Casariego, Maria Agustina; Iribarne, Oscar Osvaldo; Crab bioturbation and herbivory reduce pre- and post-germination success of Sarcocornia perennis in bare patches of SW Atlantic salt marshes; Inter-Research; Marine Ecology Progress Series; 400; 1-2010; 55-61
0171-8630
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Inter-Research
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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