Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014

Autores
Tamburello, G.; Caselli, Alberto Tomás; Tassi, F.; Vaselli, O.; Calabrese, S.; Rouwet, D.; Capaccioni, B.; Di Napoli, R.; Cardellini, C.; Chiodini, G.; Bitetto, M.; Brusca, L.; Bellomo, S.; Aiuppa, A.
Año de publicación
2015
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Here we report on the first assessment of volatile fluxes from the hyperacid crater lake hosted within the summit crater of Copahue, a very active volcano on the Argentina-Chile border. Our observations were performed using a variety of in situ and remote sensing techniques during field campaigns in March 2013, when the crater hosted an active fumarole field, and in March 2014, when an acidic volcanic lake covered the fumarole field. In the latter campaign, we found that 566 to 1373 t d -1 of SO 2 were being emitted from the lake in a plume that appeared largely invisible. This, combined with our derived bulk plume composition, was converted into flux of other volcanic species (H 2 O ~ 10989 t d -1 , CO 2 ~ 638 t d -1 , HCl ~ 66 t d -1 , H 2 ~ 3.3 t d -1 , and HBr ~ 0.05 t d -1 ). These levels of degassing, comparable to those seen at many open-vent degassing arc volcanoes, were surprisingly high for a volcano hosting a crater lake. Copahue's unusual degassing regime was also confirmed by the chemical composition of the plume that, although issuing from a hot (65°C) lake, preserves a close-to-magmatic signature. EQ3/6 models of gas-water-rock interaction in the lake were able to match observed compositions and demonstrated that magmatic gases emitted to the atmosphere were virtually unaffected by scrubbing of soluble (S and Cl) species. Finally, the derived large H 2 O flux (10,988 t d -1 ) suggested a mechanism in which magmatic gas stripping drove enhanced lake water evaporation, a process likely common to many degassing volcanic lakes worldwide. Key Points First volatile flux record of crater lake gas emissions from Copahue volcano Magmatic gases breaching through the lake surface Magmatic gas stripping drive enhanced lake water evaporation
Fil: Tamburello, G.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
Fil: Caselli, Alberto Tomás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber"; Argentina
Fil: Tassi, F.. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia
Fil: Vaselli, O.. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia
Fil: Calabrese, S.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
Fil: Rouwet, D.. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
Fil: Capaccioni, B.. Universidad de Bologna; Italia
Fil: Di Napoli, R.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
Fil: Cardellini, C.. Università di Perugia; Italia
Fil: Chiodini, G.. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
Fil: Bitetto, M.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
Fil: Brusca, L.. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
Fil: Bellomo, S.. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
Fil: Aiuppa, A.. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
Materia
COPAHUE
DEGASSING
VOLCANIC LAKE
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/85059

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014Tamburello, G.Caselli, Alberto TomásTassi, F.Vaselli, O.Calabrese, S.Rouwet, D.Capaccioni, B.Di Napoli, R.Cardellini, C.Chiodini, G.Bitetto, M.Brusca, L.Bellomo, S.Aiuppa, A.COPAHUEDEGASSINGVOLCANIC LAKEhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Here we report on the first assessment of volatile fluxes from the hyperacid crater lake hosted within the summit crater of Copahue, a very active volcano on the Argentina-Chile border. Our observations were performed using a variety of in situ and remote sensing techniques during field campaigns in March 2013, when the crater hosted an active fumarole field, and in March 2014, when an acidic volcanic lake covered the fumarole field. In the latter campaign, we found that 566 to 1373 t d -1 of SO 2 were being emitted from the lake in a plume that appeared largely invisible. This, combined with our derived bulk plume composition, was converted into flux of other volcanic species (H 2 O ~ 10989 t d -1 , CO 2 ~ 638 t d -1 , HCl ~ 66 t d -1 , H 2 ~ 3.3 t d -1 , and HBr ~ 0.05 t d -1 ). These levels of degassing, comparable to those seen at many open-vent degassing arc volcanoes, were surprisingly high for a volcano hosting a crater lake. Copahue's unusual degassing regime was also confirmed by the chemical composition of the plume that, although issuing from a hot (65°C) lake, preserves a close-to-magmatic signature. EQ3/6 models of gas-water-rock interaction in the lake were able to match observed compositions and demonstrated that magmatic gases emitted to the atmosphere were virtually unaffected by scrubbing of soluble (S and Cl) species. Finally, the derived large H 2 O flux (10,988 t d -1 ) suggested a mechanism in which magmatic gas stripping drove enhanced lake water evaporation, a process likely common to many degassing volcanic lakes worldwide. Key Points First volatile flux record of crater lake gas emissions from Copahue volcano Magmatic gases breaching through the lake surface Magmatic gas stripping drive enhanced lake water evaporationFil: Tamburello, G.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; ItaliaFil: Caselli, Alberto Tomás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber"; ArgentinaFil: Tassi, F.. Università degli Studi di Firenze; ItaliaFil: Vaselli, O.. Università degli Studi di Firenze; ItaliaFil: Calabrese, S.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; ItaliaFil: Rouwet, D.. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; ItaliaFil: Capaccioni, B.. Universidad de Bologna; ItaliaFil: Di Napoli, R.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; ItaliaFil: Cardellini, C.. Università di Perugia; ItaliaFil: Chiodini, G.. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; ItaliaFil: Bitetto, M.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; ItaliaFil: Brusca, L.. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; ItaliaFil: Bellomo, S.. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; ItaliaFil: Aiuppa, A.. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; ItaliaBlackwell Publishing Ltd2015-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/85059Tamburello, G.; Caselli, Alberto Tomás; Tassi, F.; Vaselli, O.; Calabrese, S.; et al.; Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014; Blackwell Publishing Ltd; Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth; 120; 9; 9-2015; 6071-60842169-9356CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/2015JB012160info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015JB012160info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T10:07:58Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/85059instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 10:07:58.597CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014
title Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014
spellingShingle Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014
Tamburello, G.
COPAHUE
DEGASSING
VOLCANIC LAKE
title_short Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014
title_full Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014
title_fullStr Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014
title_full_unstemmed Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014
title_sort Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tamburello, G.
Caselli, Alberto Tomás
Tassi, F.
Vaselli, O.
Calabrese, S.
Rouwet, D.
Capaccioni, B.
Di Napoli, R.
Cardellini, C.
Chiodini, G.
Bitetto, M.
Brusca, L.
Bellomo, S.
Aiuppa, A.
author Tamburello, G.
author_facet Tamburello, G.
Caselli, Alberto Tomás
Tassi, F.
Vaselli, O.
Calabrese, S.
Rouwet, D.
Capaccioni, B.
Di Napoli, R.
Cardellini, C.
Chiodini, G.
Bitetto, M.
Brusca, L.
Bellomo, S.
Aiuppa, A.
author_role author
author2 Caselli, Alberto Tomás
Tassi, F.
Vaselli, O.
Calabrese, S.
Rouwet, D.
Capaccioni, B.
Di Napoli, R.
Cardellini, C.
Chiodini, G.
Bitetto, M.
Brusca, L.
Bellomo, S.
Aiuppa, A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv COPAHUE
DEGASSING
VOLCANIC LAKE
topic COPAHUE
DEGASSING
VOLCANIC LAKE
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Here we report on the first assessment of volatile fluxes from the hyperacid crater lake hosted within the summit crater of Copahue, a very active volcano on the Argentina-Chile border. Our observations were performed using a variety of in situ and remote sensing techniques during field campaigns in March 2013, when the crater hosted an active fumarole field, and in March 2014, when an acidic volcanic lake covered the fumarole field. In the latter campaign, we found that 566 to 1373 t d -1 of SO 2 were being emitted from the lake in a plume that appeared largely invisible. This, combined with our derived bulk plume composition, was converted into flux of other volcanic species (H 2 O ~ 10989 t d -1 , CO 2 ~ 638 t d -1 , HCl ~ 66 t d -1 , H 2 ~ 3.3 t d -1 , and HBr ~ 0.05 t d -1 ). These levels of degassing, comparable to those seen at many open-vent degassing arc volcanoes, were surprisingly high for a volcano hosting a crater lake. Copahue's unusual degassing regime was also confirmed by the chemical composition of the plume that, although issuing from a hot (65°C) lake, preserves a close-to-magmatic signature. EQ3/6 models of gas-water-rock interaction in the lake were able to match observed compositions and demonstrated that magmatic gases emitted to the atmosphere were virtually unaffected by scrubbing of soluble (S and Cl) species. Finally, the derived large H 2 O flux (10,988 t d -1 ) suggested a mechanism in which magmatic gas stripping drove enhanced lake water evaporation, a process likely common to many degassing volcanic lakes worldwide. Key Points First volatile flux record of crater lake gas emissions from Copahue volcano Magmatic gases breaching through the lake surface Magmatic gas stripping drive enhanced lake water evaporation
Fil: Tamburello, G.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
Fil: Caselli, Alberto Tomás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber"; Argentina
Fil: Tassi, F.. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia
Fil: Vaselli, O.. Università degli Studi di Firenze; Italia
Fil: Calabrese, S.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
Fil: Rouwet, D.. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
Fil: Capaccioni, B.. Universidad de Bologna; Italia
Fil: Di Napoli, R.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
Fil: Cardellini, C.. Università di Perugia; Italia
Fil: Chiodini, G.. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
Fil: Bitetto, M.. Università degli Studi di Palermo; Italia
Fil: Brusca, L.. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
Fil: Bellomo, S.. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
Fil: Aiuppa, A.. Istituto Nazionale Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Italia
description Here we report on the first assessment of volatile fluxes from the hyperacid crater lake hosted within the summit crater of Copahue, a very active volcano on the Argentina-Chile border. Our observations were performed using a variety of in situ and remote sensing techniques during field campaigns in March 2013, when the crater hosted an active fumarole field, and in March 2014, when an acidic volcanic lake covered the fumarole field. In the latter campaign, we found that 566 to 1373 t d -1 of SO 2 were being emitted from the lake in a plume that appeared largely invisible. This, combined with our derived bulk plume composition, was converted into flux of other volcanic species (H 2 O ~ 10989 t d -1 , CO 2 ~ 638 t d -1 , HCl ~ 66 t d -1 , H 2 ~ 3.3 t d -1 , and HBr ~ 0.05 t d -1 ). These levels of degassing, comparable to those seen at many open-vent degassing arc volcanoes, were surprisingly high for a volcano hosting a crater lake. Copahue's unusual degassing regime was also confirmed by the chemical composition of the plume that, although issuing from a hot (65°C) lake, preserves a close-to-magmatic signature. EQ3/6 models of gas-water-rock interaction in the lake were able to match observed compositions and demonstrated that magmatic gases emitted to the atmosphere were virtually unaffected by scrubbing of soluble (S and Cl) species. Finally, the derived large H 2 O flux (10,988 t d -1 ) suggested a mechanism in which magmatic gas stripping drove enhanced lake water evaporation, a process likely common to many degassing volcanic lakes worldwide. Key Points First volatile flux record of crater lake gas emissions from Copahue volcano Magmatic gases breaching through the lake surface Magmatic gas stripping drive enhanced lake water evaporation
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/85059
Tamburello, G.; Caselli, Alberto Tomás; Tassi, F.; Vaselli, O.; Calabrese, S.; et al.; Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014; Blackwell Publishing Ltd; Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth; 120; 9; 9-2015; 6071-6084
2169-9356
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/85059
identifier_str_mv Tamburello, G.; Caselli, Alberto Tomás; Tassi, F.; Vaselli, O.; Calabrese, S.; et al.; Intense magmatic degassing through the lake of Copahue volcano, 2013-2014; Blackwell Publishing Ltd; Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth; 120; 9; 9-2015; 6071-6084
2169-9356
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/2015JB012160
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2015JB012160
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Blackwell Publishing Ltd
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Blackwell Publishing Ltd
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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